Comparison of crosstalk delay between single and bundled SWNT for global VLSI interconnects

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been proved as an emerging interconnect material for future nano and deep submicron level technologies. CNTs are more advantageous than copper or other interconnect materials because of their robustness to electromigration. In this paper, single-wall CNT (SWNT)-based interconnects are modeled and the effects of crosstalk are evaluated. On comparing the crosstalk effects for different models of single SWNT and bundled SWNT, it is observed that crosstalk delay is significantly reduced for SWNT bundles at global level of interconnects. Irrespective of the types of SWNTs, crosstalk delay is extensively affected by transition time, diameter of SWNTs and spacing between two lines (aggressor and victim).

[1]  Bruce W. Alphenaar,et al.  Coherent transport of electron spin in a ferromagnetically contacted carbon nanotube , 1999, Nature.

[2]  Ron Dagani,et al.  CARBON-BASED ELECTRONICS , 1999 .

[3]  Kwon,et al.  Unusually high thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes , 2000, Physical review letters.

[4]  Z. K. Tang,et al.  Materials science: Single-walled 4 Å carbon nanotube arrays , 2000, Nature.

[5]  R. Ruoff,et al.  Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load , 2000, Science.

[6]  P. Ajayan,et al.  Reliability and current carrying capacity of carbon nanotubes , 2001 .

[7]  P. Avouris,et al.  Current saturation and electrical breakdown in multiwalled carbon nanotubes. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[8]  P. Burke Luttinger liquid theory as a model of the gigahertz electrical properties of carbon nanotubes , 2002 .

[9]  S. Wind,et al.  Carbon nanotube electronics , 2003, Digest. International Electron Devices Meeting,.

[10]  M.A. Elgamel,et al.  Interconnect noise analysis and optimization in deep submicron technology , 2003, IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine.

[11]  J. C. Tsang,et al.  Electrically Induced Optical Emission from a Carbon Nanotube FET , 2003, Science.

[12]  Louise Trevillyan,et al.  An integrated environment for technology closure of deep-submicron IC designs , 2004, IEEE Design & Test of Computers.

[13]  P. Burke,et al.  Quantitative theory of nanowire and nanotube antenna performance , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology.

[14]  D. Rossi,et al.  Modeling Crosstalk Effects in CNT Bus Architectures , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology.

[15]  J. Meindl,et al.  Design and Performance Modeling for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Local, Semiglobal, and Global Interconnects in Gigascale Integrated Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[16]  P. Avouris,et al.  Carbon-based electronics. , 2007, Nature nanotechnology.

[17]  Tughrul Arslan,et al.  Carbon nanotube interconnects for low-power high-speed applications , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[18]  Ya‐Ping Sun,et al.  Advances in Bioapplications of Carbon Nanotubes , 2009 .

[19]  C. Xu,et al.  Carbon Nanomaterials for Next-Generation Interconnects and Passives: Physics, Status, and Prospects , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[20]  Q.H. Liu,et al.  Crosstalk Prediction of Single- and Double-Walled Carbon-Nanotube (SWCNT/DWCNT) Bundle Interconnects , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[21]  R. C. Joshi,et al.  An analytical approach to dynamic crosstalk in coupled interconnects , 2010, Microelectron. J..