Neighborhood-based regularization of proposal distribution for improving resampling quality in particle filters

Particle Filter is a sequential Montecarlo algorithm extensively used for solving estimation problems with non-linear and non-Gaussian features. In spite of its relative simplicity, it is known to suffer some undesired effects that can spoil its performance. Among these problems we can account the one known as sample depletion. This paper reviews the different causes of sample depletion and the many solutions proposed in the existing literature. It also introduces a new strategy for particle resampling which relies in a local linearization of the proposal distribution. The particles drawn using the proposed method are not affected by sample impoverishment and can indirectly lead to better results thanks to a reduction in the plant noise employed, as well to increased performance because of requiring a lower number of particles to achieve same results.

[1]  Arnaud Doucet,et al.  A survey of convergence results on particle filtering methods for practitioners , 2002, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[2]  Denis Pomorski,et al.  GPS/IMU data fusion using multisensor Kalman filtering: introduction of contextual aspects , 2006, Inf. Fusion.

[3]  Rudolph van der Merwe,et al.  Gaussian mixture sigma-point particle filters for sequential probabilistic inference in dynamic state-space models , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[4]  Rashid Ansari,et al.  Kernel particle filter for visual tracking , 2005, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[5]  Nando de Freitas,et al.  The Unscented Particle Filter , 2000, NIPS.

[6]  Dorin Comaniciu,et al.  Kernel-Based Object Tracking , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  Neil J. Gordon,et al.  A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian tracking , 2002, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[8]  N. Gordon,et al.  Novel approach to nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian state estimation , 1993 .

[9]  Rashid Ansari,et al.  Multiple object tracking with kernel particle filter , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[10]  Branko Ristic,et al.  Beyond the Kalman Filter: Particle Filters for Tracking Applications , 2004 .

[11]  Jun S. Liu,et al.  Sequential Monte Carlo methods for dynamic systems , 1997 .

[12]  N. Oudjane,et al.  Progressive correction for regularized particle filters , 2000, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information Fusion.

[13]  M. Pitt,et al.  Filtering via Simulation: Auxiliary Particle Filters , 1999 .

[14]  Joseph O'Rourke,et al.  Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Second Edition , 1997 .

[15]  Desheng Wen,et al.  Gaussian sum particle filter for spacecraft attitude estimation , 2010, 2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems.

[16]  Mervin E. Muller,et al.  A note on a method for generating points uniformly on n-dimensional spheres , 1959, CACM.

[17]  G. Kitagawa Monte Carlo Filter and Smoother for Non-Gaussian Nonlinear State Space Models , 1996 .