User Modelling for Conceptual Database Design Based on an Extended Entity Relationship Model: A Preliminary Study Relationship Model

We introduce a new point of view into user modelling by analysing systematically the task of a database designer. The database designer accomplishes the design process using design steps. Design primitives are possible values of design steps. The main idea of the paper is to support an arbitrary user with an evaluation function and a finite set of application independent design primitives. A mechanism based on the belief function of the Dempster-Shafer calculus can be used to solve different problems: finding the most appropriate design strategy w.r.t. a specific designer and application, determining a plausible design primitive for the next design step. Finally, an Explanation Component can use this mechanism to guide the designer in an efficient way. The User Guidance Tool is sketched, whereby some aspects of context-sensitivity of the Explanation Component are shown in more detail. The user interface design is presented by an overview of the functions which are included in the RADD system.

[1]  Shamkant B. Navathe,et al.  Conceptual Database Design: An Entity-Relationship Approach , 1991 .

[2]  Christian Breiteneder,et al.  Graph Rewriting Systems for the Entity-Relationship Approach , 1995, Data Knowl. Eng..

[3]  David A. Bell,et al.  EDM: A General Framework for Data Mining Based on Evidence Theory , 1996, Data Knowl. Eng..

[4]  Arnon Rosenthal,et al.  Tools and transformations—rigorous and otherwise—for practical database design , 1994, TODS.

[5]  David A. Bell,et al.  Generalized Union and Project Operations for Pooling Uncertain and Imprecise Information , 1996, Data Knowl. Eng..

[6]  Jean-Luc Hainaut,et al.  Transformation-based Database Reverse Engineering , 1993 .

[7]  Veda C. Storey,et al.  Understanding Database Design Expertise , 1995, Data Knowl. Eng..

[8]  Margita Altus A Modular Design Strategy for a Flexible Graphical Database Design Environment: An Experimental Study , 1996, ER.

[9]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  A Psychological Study on the Use of Relationship Concept - Some Preliminary Findings , 1995, CAiSE.

[10]  Peter P. Chen The Entity-Relationship Model: Towards a unified view of Data , 1976 .

[11]  Bernhard Thalheim Database Design Strategies , 1993, CISM - Advances in Database Systems.

[12]  Bernhard Thalheim,et al.  The Rapid Application and Database Development Workbench - A Comfortable Database Design Tool , 1995, CAiSE.

[13]  Bernhard Thalheim,et al.  An Informal and Efficient Approach for Obtaining Semantic Constraints Using Sample Data and Natural Language Processing , 1995, Semantics in Databases.

[14]  Henderik Alex Proper,et al.  Database Schema Transformation and Optimization , 1995, OOER.

[15]  Otto Rauh,et al.  Standard Transformations for the Normalization of ER Schemata , 1995, CAiSE.

[16]  Robert Kass,et al.  Student Modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems — Implications for User Modeling , 1989 .

[17]  Kathleen F. McCoy Highlighting a User Model to Respond to Misconceptions , 1989 .

[18]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  Retrieving documents by plausible inference: An experimental study , 1989, Inf. Process. Manag..