The Planets and Titan Observed by ISO

Infrared spectroscopic observations of planets and Saturn's satellite Titan with the Infrared Space Observatory led to many significant discoveries that improved our understanding on the formation, physics and chemistry of these objects. The prime results achieved by ISO are: (1) a new and consistent determination of the D/H ratios on the giant planets and Titan; (2) the first precise measurement of the 15N/14N ratio in Jupiter, a valuable indicator of the protosolar nitrogen isotopic ratio; (3) the first detection of an external oxygen flux for all giant planets and Titan; (4) the first detection of some stratospheric hydrocarbons (CH3, C2H4, CH3C2H, C4H2, C6H6); (5) the first detection of tropospheric water in Saturn; (6) the tentative detection of carbonate minerals on Mars; (7) the first thermal lightcurve of Pluto.

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[6]  Helmut Feuchtgruber,et al.  The origin of water vapor and carbon dioxide in Jupiter's stratosphere , 2002 .

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[43]  Athena Coustenis,et al.  Letter to the Editor ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS Evidence for water vapor in Titan’s atmosphere from ISO/SWS data ⋆ LETTER , 1998 .

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[60]  T. Encrenaz,et al.  First results of ISO-SWS observations of Jupiter , 1996 .

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[63]  E. Lellouch,et al.  Remote sounding of the Martian dust from the ISO spectroscopy in the 2.7 μm CO2 band , 2002 .

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[65]  S. Charnley,et al.  The End of Interstellar Chemistry as the Origin of Nitrogen in Comets and Meteorites , 2002 .

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