Classroom assessment and learning

I. OVERVIEW OF ASSESSMENT 1. Introduction. 2. Assessment Methods. 3. Validity and Reliability. 4. Teaching and Assessment. II. CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT TOOLS. 5. Structured-Response Items. 6. Constructed-Response Questions. 7. Observational Methods. 8. Performance Assessment. 9. Portfolio Assessment. III. RELATED ASSESSMENT ISSUES. 10. Measuring Affective Characteristics. 11. Assessing Special Needs. 12. Developing a Grading System. 13. Interpreting Norm-Referenced Tests. 14. Ethical and Legal Issues in Assessment. Appendix: Descriptive Statistics. Glossary. Index.