Momentum interactions in dispersed flow: an averaging and a variational approach

Abstract It is shown that spatial averaging of the local instantaneous conservation laws for inviscid incompressible dispersed flow yields identical results to equations obtained from a variational principle, in the dilute limit. The equations deduced from the variational approach extend easily to the nondilute case. The drift flux concept reduces the 4 × 4 system of equations to a 2 × 2 system which is cast into the framework of continuous Hamiltonian systems. The hyperbolicity of the equations is examined and it is concluded that the system is ill-posed for isotropic dispersions. It is then demonstrated that the model is Lyapunov stable, provided it is hyperbolic.

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