Characteristics of a Ni-like silver x-ray laser pumped by a single profiled laser pulse

We characterized a Ni-like silver soft x-ray laser realized as, what we believe is, a new variant of the grazing incidence pumping (GRIP) scheme. The x-ray laser was pumped by a single profiled laser pulse from a 10 Hz Ti:sapphire laser system. The Ni-like Ag x-ray laser was saturated with a gain coefficient of 76 cm−1 and an effective gain-length product of 28.2. The spatial characteristics of the new version of GRIP x-ray laser are presented including the far- and near-field beam profiles. Computational modeling of the lasing conditions was used to provide some qualitative explanations of the physical processes occurring in the x-ray laser. Additionally, we obtained some preliminary results on the injection seeding technique applied to the Ni-like Ag active medium using the 59th harmonic of the Ti:sapphire laser pulse as the seed. The single-pulse variant of the pumping scheme proved to be a stable and simple configuration of the table-top x-ray lasers also suitable for the injector-amplifier arrangement.

[1]  Yong Wang,et al.  Phase-coherent, injection-seeded, table-top soft-X-ray lasers at 18.9 nm and 13.9 nm , 2008 .

[2]  A Carillon,et al.  Saturated amplification of a collisionally pumped optical-field-ionization soft X-ray laser at 41.8 nm. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[3]  Perry,et al.  Amplification of xuv harmonic radiation in a gallium amplifier. , 1995, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[4]  Jorge J. Rocca,et al.  Demonstration of high-repetition-rate tabletop soft-x-ray lasers with saturated output at wavelengths down to 13.9 nm and gain down to 10.9 nm , 2005 .

[5]  Tae Jun Yu,et al.  Demonstration of a saturated Ni-like Ag x-ray laser pumped by a single profiled laser pulse from a 10-Hz Ti:sapphire laser system , 2008 .

[6]  Karol A. Janulewicz,et al.  Plasma-kinetics perspective on a collisional Ni-like x-ray laser pumped by a single profiled laser pulse , 2005 .

[7]  William E. White,et al.  Demonstration of X-Ray Amplification in Transient Gain Nickel-like Palladium Scheme , 1998 .

[8]  W. H. Benner,et al.  Femtosecond diffractive imaging with a soft-X-ray free-electron laser , 2006, physics/0610044.

[9]  Jorge J. Rocca,et al.  Demonstration of a High Average Power Tabletop Soft X-Ray Laser , 1998 .

[10]  T. Mocek,et al.  A high-intensity highly coherent soft X-ray femtosecond laser seeded by a high harmonic beam , 2004, Nature.

[11]  Antonio Lucianetti,et al.  Saturated Ni-like ag x-ray laser at 13.9 nm pumped by a single picosecond laser pulse , 2003 .

[12]  R. Keenan,et al.  Observation of a multiply ionized plasma with index of refraction greater than one. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[13]  Generation of Ni-like Ag X-Ray Laser and High-Order Harmonics Forward Harmonic Seeded X-Ray Laser , 2007 .

[14]  R Keenan,et al.  High-repetition-rate grazing-incidence pumped x-ray laser operating at 18.9 nm. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[15]  G Priebe,et al.  10-Hz grazing--incidence pumped Ni-like Mo x-ray laser. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[16]  G. Schappert,et al.  Nanosecond pulse amplification in electron‐beam‐pumped CO2 amplifiers , 1973 .

[17]  Zenghu Chang,et al.  Pulse duration measurements of grazing-incidence-pumped high repetition rate Ni-like Ag and Cd transient soft x-ray lasers. , 2006, Optics letters.

[18]  Vyacheslav N. Shlyaptsev,et al.  Short Pulse X-Ray Laser at 32.6 nm Based on Transient Gain in Ne-like Titanium , 1997 .

[19]  J. A. Plowes,et al.  A computational investigation of the neon-like germanium collisionally pumped laser , 1994 .

[20]  G. J. Pert Optimizing the performance of nickel-like collisionally pumped x-ray lasers , 2006 .

[21]  Nilsen,et al.  Gain saturation regime for laser-driven tabletop, transient Ni-like ion X-Ray lasers , 2000, Physical review letters.