Wandler für energieautarke Mikrosysteme. Stand der Technik kommerzieller EnergiewandlerMicro Energy Harvesting Converters. State of the Art of Commercially Available Energy Converters

Zusammenfassung Dieser Bericht untersucht den Stand der Technik kommerziell verfügbarer Mikroenergiewandler. Typischerweise liegt die Größe der Wandler im Zentimeterbereich bei erzielten Leistungen von einigen Mikro- bis Milliwatt. Charakteristika, Kenngrößen und Forschungsbedarf der einzelnen Wandlertechnologien werden anhand der ersten kommerziellen Wandler diskutiert. Die Charakterisierung der Wandler weist Standardisierungsbedarf auf.

[1]  M. Soljačić,et al.  Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances , 2007, Science.

[2]  J A Hoffer,et al.  Biomechanical Energy Harvesting: Generating Electricity During Walking with Minimal User Effort , 2008, Science.

[3]  R. Zane,et al.  Recycling ambient microwave energy with broad-band rectenna arrays , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[4]  Timothy C. Green,et al.  Energy Harvesting From Human and Machine Motion for Wireless Electronic Devices , 2008, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[5]  L. Reindl,et al.  New Physical Model for Thermoelectric Generators , 2009 .

[6]  William C. Brown,et al.  The History of Power Transmission by Radio Waves , 1984 .

[7]  Martin A. Green,et al.  Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 34) , 2009 .

[8]  Hyeoungwoo Kim,et al.  Small scale windmill , 2007 .

[9]  Gerhard Tröster,et al.  Design and optimization of a linear vibration-driven electromagnetic micro-power generator , 2007 .

[10]  A.S. Holmes,et al.  Axial-flux permanent magnet machines for micropower generation , 2005, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

[11]  K. Mayaram,et al.  Efficient Far-Field Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting for Passively Powered Sensor Networks , 2008, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[12]  U. Würfel,et al.  Longterm stability of efficient inverted P3HT:PCBM solar cells , 2009 .

[13]  J. F. Randall,et al.  Is AM1.5 applicable in practice? Modelling eight photovoltaic materials with respect to light intensity and two spectra , 2003 .

[14]  L. Mats,et al.  Powering autonomous cubic-millimeter devices , 2006, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine.

[15]  James W. Stevens,et al.  Optimal design of small ΔT thermoelectric generation systems , 2001 .