A compressive light field projection system

Researchers and experimentalists have strived to bring glasses-free 3D to the big screen. Though light field projection systems are now commercially available, unfortunately they employ dozens of devices. They are costly, energy inefficient, and bulky. We present a compressive approach to light field synthesis for projection devices. We propose a novel, passive screen design inspired by angle-expanding Keplerian telescopes. Combined with high-speed light field projection and nonnegative light field factorization, we demonstrate compressive light field projection with a single device. Our prototype can alternatively display super-resolved and high dynamic range 2D images on a conventional screen.

[1]  Jonathan Mather,et al.  2D/3D Switchable Displays (特集1 液晶要素技術) , 2003 .

[2]  Jan Kautz,et al.  Content-adaptive lenticular prints , 2013, ACM Trans. Graph..

[3]  Hugo Thienpont,et al.  LED projection architectures for stereoscopic and multiview 3D displays , 2010, Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[4]  A. Sullivan 58.3: A Solid‐state Multi‐planar Volumetric Display , 2003 .

[5]  Ken Perlin,et al.  An autostereoscopic display , 2000, SIGGRAPH.

[6]  S. Min,et al.  3D/2D convertible projection-type integral imaging using concave half mirror array. , 2010, Optics express.

[7]  Byoungho Lee,et al.  A frontal projection-type three-dimensional display. , 2012, Optics express.

[8]  Taro Uchiyama,et al.  Laser produced 3D display in the air , 2006, SIGGRAPH '06.

[9]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  Coded aperture projection , 2008, SIGGRAPH '08.

[10]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  A Compressive Multi-Mode Superresolution Display , 2014, Optics express.

[11]  H. Sebastian Seung,et al.  Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization , 1999, Nature.

[12]  Meenakshisundaram Gopi,et al.  Edge-guided resolution enhancement in projectors via optical pixel sharing , 2012, ACM Trans. Graph..

[13]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  Adaptive image synthesis for compressive displays , 2013, ACM Trans. Graph..

[14]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  Focus 3D: Compressive accommodation display , 2013, TOGS.

[15]  Jing Liu,et al.  An autostereoscopic projector array optimized for 3D facial display , 2013, SIGGRAPH '13.

[16]  Niranjan Damera-Venkata,et al.  Display supersampling , 2009, ACM Trans. Graph..

[17]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  A survey on computational displays: Pushing the boundaries of optics, computation, and perception , 2013, Comput. Graph..

[18]  Andrew Jones,et al.  Prototyping a light field display involving direct observation of a video projector array , 2011, CVPR 2011 WORKSHOPS.

[19]  Tibor Balogh,et al.  The HoloVizio system , 2006, Electronic Imaging.

[20]  A. Travis Autostereoscopic 3-D display. , 1990, Applied optics.

[21]  Floraine Berthouzoz,et al.  Resolution enhancement by vibrating displays , 2012, TOGS.

[22]  Jesse B. Eichenlaub Optical system which projects small volumetric images to very large size , 2005, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging.

[23]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  Polarization fields: dynamic light field display using multi-layer LCDs , 2011, SA '11.

[24]  Douglas Lanman,et al.  Content-adaptive parallax barriers: optimizing dual-layer 3D displays using low-rank light field factorization , 2010, ACM Trans. Graph..

[25]  Herbert E. Ives,et al.  A Camera for Making Parallax Panoramagrams , 1928 .

[26]  M C Hutley,et al.  Imaging properties of the Gabor superlens , 1999 .

[27]  Lanny S. Smoot,et al.  A volumetric display based on a rim-driven varifocal beamsplitter and LED backlit LCD , 2011, SIGGRAPH '11.

[28]  Hakan Urey,et al.  State of the Art in Stereoscopic and Autostereoscopic Displays , 2011, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[29]  Wojciech Matusik,et al.  3D TV: a scalable system for real-time acquisition, transmission, and autostereoscopic display of dynamic scenes , 2004, ACM Trans. Graph..

[30]  Wolfgang Heidrich,et al.  High dynamic range display systems , 2004, SIGGRAPH 2004.

[31]  Andrzej Cichocki,et al.  Nonnegative Matrix and Tensor Factorizations : An algorithmic perspective , 2014, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[32]  Neil A. Dodgson,et al.  A time-sequential multi-projector autostereoscopic display , 2000 .

[33]  Hideshi Yamada,et al.  Rendering for an interactive 360° light field display , 2007, ACM Trans. Graph..

[34]  John Hart,et al.  ACM Transactions on Graphics , 2004, SIGGRAPH 2004.

[35]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  Tensor displays , 2012, ACM Trans. Graph..

[36]  Gregg E. Favalora,et al.  Occlusion-capable multiview volumetric three-dimensional display. , 2007, Applied optics.

[37]  Martin S. Banks,et al.  A stereo display prototype with multiple focal distances , 2004, SIGGRAPH 2004.

[38]  Ruigang Yang,et al.  Toward the Light Field Display: Autostereoscopic Rendering via a Cluster of Projectors , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[39]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  Layered 3D: tomographic image synthesis for attenuation-based light field and high dynamic range displays , 2011, SIGGRAPH 2011.

[40]  Walter Funk History of autostereoscopic cinema , 2012, Electronic Imaging.

[41]  Youri Meuret,et al.  Single projector multiview displays: directional illumination compared to beam steering , 2010, Electronic Imaging.

[42]  Thomas A. DeFanti,et al.  The VarrierTM autostereoscopic virtual reality display , 2005, ACM Trans. Graph..

[43]  Meenakshisundaram Gopi,et al.  Image enhancement in projectors via optical pixel shift and overlay , 2013, IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP).