BlueSpace: personalizing workspace through awareness and adaptability

This paper reports on research in workplace issues encountered by knowledge workers in cubicle environments, and on BlueSpace, a prototype workspace with the goal of addressing workers' critical needs for privacy, concentration and personalization. To inform the design process, more than 50 on-site interviews with knowledge workers were conducted at six companies ranging from dot.com startups to Fortune 100 corporations. Several common requirements emerged including the need for a sense of control of one's workspace, the ability to create privacy on-demand to improve concentration and minimize unwanted interruptions, as well as in-place support for dyadic interactions. Many other common workplace complaints (e.g. too hot, too cold, too noisy) were found to be derivative of the major requirements for individual control and privacy.

[1]  Paul Dourish,et al.  Realizing a video environment: EuroPARC's RAVE system , 1992, CHI.

[2]  David M. Frohlich,et al.  Timespace in the workplace: dealing with interruptions , 1995, CHI 95 Conference Companion.

[3]  Stephanie D. Teasley,et al.  How does radical collocation help a team succeed? , 2000, CSCW '00.

[4]  Claudio S. Pinhanez The Everywhere Displays Projector: A Device to Create Ubiquitous Graphical Interfaces , 2001, UbiComp.

[5]  Saul Greenberg,et al.  Peepholes: low cost awareness of one's community , 1996, CHI Conference Companion.

[6]  Paola Antonelli,et al.  Workspheres: Design and Contemporary Work Styles , 2001 .

[7]  Thomas J. Allen,et al.  Managing the flow of technology: technology transfer and the dissemination of technological informat , 1977 .

[8]  Tom DeMarco,et al.  Peopleware: Productive Projects and Teams , 1987 .

[9]  Owen Daly-Jones,et al.  Informal workplace communication: what is it like and how might we support it? , 1994, CHI '94.

[10]  Fred S P.E. Bauman,et al.  Task/ambient conditioning systems: Engineering and application guidelines - eScholarship , 1996 .

[11]  Marilyn Tremaine,et al.  Experiences in the use of a media space , 1991, CHI.

[12]  Bonnie A. Nardi,et al.  Interaction and outeraction: instant messaging in action , 2000, CSCW '00.

[13]  Mark J. Mendell,et al.  Non‐Specific Symptoms In Office Workers: A Review And Summary Of The Epidemiologic Literature , 1993 .

[14]  Krzysztof Zielinski,et al.  Active Badges--The Next Generation , 1998 .

[15]  Tom DeMarco,et al.  Peopleware (2nd ed.): productive projects and teams , 1999 .