Classifier fusion for speech emotion recognition

According to multidimensional emotion space model, an improved queuing voting algorithm was proposed to implement the fusion among multiple emotion classifiers for a good emotion recognition result. Firstly, three kinds of classifier were designed based on hidden Markov model (HMM) and artificial neural network (ANN). Then, the improved queuing voting algorithm was used to fuse them. Experimental study had been carried out using Beihang University mandarin emotion speech database and Berlin database of emotional speech respectively. The results proved that the improved queuing voting algorithm can attain better fusion effect than conventional fusion algorithm and excel any single classifier evidently.

[1]  Mann Oo. Hay Emotion recognition in human-computer interaction , 2012 .

[2]  M. Yik A circumplex model of affect and its relation to personality : a five-language study , 1999 .

[3]  Shrikanth S. Narayanan,et al.  Toward detecting emotions in spoken dialogs , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing.

[4]  Jiri Matas,et al.  On Combining Classifiers , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[5]  J. G. Taylor,et al.  Emotion recognition in human-computer interaction , 2005, Neural Networks.

[6]  Pierre-Yves Oudeyer,et al.  The production and recognition of emotions in speech: features and algorithms , 2003, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[7]  P. Laukka,et al.  Communication of emotions in vocal expression and music performance: different channels, same code? , 2003, Psychological bulletin.

[8]  H. Schlosberg The description of facial expressions in terms of two dimensions. , 1952, Journal of experimental psychology.

[9]  Constantine Kotropoulos,et al.  Emotional speech recognition: Resources, features, and methods , 2006, Speech Commun..

[10]  J. Russell,et al.  Fuzzy Concepts and the Perception of Emotion in Facial Expressions , 1986 .

[11]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Statistical Pattern Recognition: A Review , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[12]  Yi Luo,et al.  Speech emotion recognition based on a hybrid of HMM/ANN , 2007 .

[13]  Klaus R. Scherer,et al.  Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms , 2003, Speech Commun..