Correction of TRMM 3B43 monthly precipitation data over the mountainous areas of Peru during the period 1998–2007

In an attempt to estimate the spatial and temporal behaviour of rainfall over the mountainous areas of the Peruvian Andes, a new in situ monthly rainfall dataset has been collected (1998–2007) and compared with Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B43 monthly precipitation data for regions located above 3000 m. The reliability of the TRMM 3B43 data varies depending on the root mean squared error ratio (%RMSE) and correlation coefficient. Because of the discrepancy between the two datasets, the use of additive and multiplicative correction models is proposed for the TRMM 3B43 data. In the Peruvian mountain ranges, these correction models better approximate TRMM rainfall monthly values, as already verified for annual values. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[1]  Gerald R. North,et al.  Formalism for Comparing Rain Estimation Designs , 1989 .

[2]  J. Ronchail,et al.  Inundations in the Mamoré basin (south-western Amazon—Bolivia) and sea-surface temperature in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans , 2005 .

[3]  John D. Lenters,et al.  Summertime Precipitation Variability over South America: Role of the Large-Scale Circulation , 1999 .

[4]  U. Schneider,et al.  Global precipitation estimates based on a technique for combining satellite-based estimates, rain gauge analysis, and NWP model precipitation information , 1995 .

[5]  Michael F. Hutchinson,et al.  Stochastic space-time weather models from ground-based data , 1995 .

[6]  A. Barros,et al.  Probing orographic controls in the Himalayas during the monsoon using satellite imagery , 2004 .

[7]  P. Waylen,et al.  Spatial variability of annual precipitation and ENSO events in western Peru. , 1990 .

[8]  T. Endreny,et al.  Generating robust rainfall intensity-duration-frequency estimates with short-record satellite data , 2009 .

[9]  P. L. Goulven,et al.  Areal distribution of the influence of ENSO on the annual rainfall in Ecuador [El Nino/Southern oscillation] , 1999 .

[10]  Sergio H. Franchito,et al.  Validation of TRMM precipitation radar monthly rainfall estimates over Brazil , 2009 .

[11]  J. Eischeid,et al.  Precipitation fluctuations over global land areas since the late 1800's , 1989 .

[12]  J. Ronchail,et al.  La variabilité des débits du Rio Amazonas au Pérou , 2006 .

[13]  Josyane Ronchail,et al.  ENSO and rainfall along the Zongo valley (Bolivia) from the Altiplano to the Amazon basin , 2006 .

[14]  Martin Beniston,et al.  CLIMATIC CHANGE AT HIGH ELEVATION SITES: AN OVERVIEW , 1997 .

[15]  Peter B. Vose,et al.  Amazon Basin: A System in Equilibrium , 1984, Science.

[16]  M. Vuille,et al.  Atmospheric circulation over the Bolivian Altiplano during dry and wet periods and extreme phases of the southern oscillation , 1999 .

[17]  R. Garreaud,et al.  Interannual Rainfall Variability over the South American Altiplano , 2001 .

[18]  Russell L. Martin,et al.  Sampling errors for satellite-derived tropical rainfall - Monte Carlo study using a space-time stochastic model , 1990 .

[19]  David L. Toll,et al.  Statistical Evaluation of Combined Daily Gauge Observations and Rainfall Satellite Estimates over Continental South America , 2009 .

[20]  Amy C. Clement,et al.  The climate of the Altiplano: observed current conditions and mechanisms of past changes , 2003 .

[21]  Kenji Nakamura,et al.  Validation of TRMM Radar Rainfall Data over Major Climatic Regions in Africa , 2003 .

[22]  J. Ronchail Variabilidad interanual de las precipitaciones en Bolivia , 1995, Bulletin de l’Institut français d’études andines.

[23]  Dennis P. Lettenmaier,et al.  Toward a unified view of the American monsoon systems , 2006 .

[24]  J. Janowiak,et al.  The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) combined precipitation dataset , 1997 .

[25]  D. Labat,et al.  Contrasting regional discharge evolutions in the Amazon basin (1974–2004) , 2009 .

[26]  E. Cadier,et al.  Répartition spatiale de l'influence de l'ENSO sur les précipitations annuelles en Équateur , 1999 .

[27]  Denis A. Hughes,et al.  Comparison of satellite rainfall data with observations from gauging station networks , 2006 .

[28]  Gérard Cochonneau,et al.  Interannual rainfall variability in the Amazon basin and sea‐surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific and the tropical Atlantic Oceans , 2002 .

[29]  J. Ronchail,et al.  Heterogeneous Distribution of Rainfall and Discharge Regimes in the Ecuadorian Amazon Basin , 2007 .

[30]  J. Ronchail Variabilité pluviométrique en Bolivie lors des phases extrêmes de l’Oscillation Australe du Pacifique (1950-1993) , 1998, Bulletin de l’Institut français d’études andines.

[31]  P. Aceituno,et al.  On the Functioning of the Southern Oscillation in the South American Sector. Part I: Surface Climate , 1988 .

[32]  Walter Collischonn,et al.  Daily hydrological modeling in the Amazon basin using TRMM rainfall estimates , 2008 .

[33]  Mike Hulme,et al.  Calculating regional climatic time series for temperature and precipitation: Methods and illustrations , 1996 .

[34]  J. Ronchail,et al.  Spatio‐temporal rainfall variability in the Amazon basin countries (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, and Ecuador) , 2009 .

[35]  STUDY ON RAINFALL DYNAMICS DURING EL NIÑO / LA NIÑA 1997 / 99 IN ECUADOR AND SURROUNDING AREAS AS INFERRED FROM GOES-8 AND TRMM-PR OBSERVATIONS With 8 figures and 3 tables , 2006 .

[36]  D. Legates,et al.  Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge‐corrected, global precipitation , 1990 .

[37]  Gerald R. North,et al.  Sampling Error Study for Rainfall Estimate by Satellite Using a Stochastic Model , 1988 .

[38]  K. Mo,et al.  Alternating Wet and Dry Conditions over South America during Summer , 1997 .

[39]  J. Ronchail,et al.  La pluviométrie au Pérou pendant les phases ENSO et LNSO , 1998, Bulletin de l’Institut français d’études andines.

[40]  Christian D. Kummerow,et al.  Rainfall Climate Regimes: The Relationship of Regional TRMM Rainfall Biases to the Environment , 2006 .

[41]  Lotta Andersson,et al.  Estimating rainfall and water balance over the Okavango River Basin for hydrological applications , 2006 .

[42]  Lavado Casimiro,et al.  Modélisation du bilan hydrique à pas de temps mensuel pour l'évaluation de l'impact du changement climatique dans le bassin Amazonien du Pérou , 2010 .

[43]  Y. Hong,et al.  The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-Global, Multiyear, Combined-Sensor Precipitation Estimates at Fine Scales , 2007 .

[44]  Ka-Ming Lau,et al.  Does a Monsoon Climate Exist over South America , 1998 .

[45]  D. Montgomery,et al.  Spatial patterns of precipitation and topography in the Himalaya , 2006 .