Experimental study of the evolution of chirped soliton pulses in single mode optical fibres

Abstract The evolution of chirped soliton pulses relaunched into single mode fibres in the region of anomalous dispersion has been examined experimentally under conditions where the bandwidth of the launched soliton pulse was up to seven times that of the transform limit. After relaunch, the soliton rapidly broadened approaching the condition where further broadening was solely due to transmission losses. The results are in good qualitative agreement with recent theoretical predictions.

[1]  A. Siegman,et al.  Ultrafast Phenomena V , 1986 .

[2]  D. Marcuse,et al.  Pulse distortion in single-mode fibers. 3: Chirped pulses. , 1981, Applied optics.

[3]  J. R. Taylor,et al.  Femtosecond soliton Raman ring laser , 1987 .

[4]  R. Stolen,et al.  Extreme picosecond pulse narrowing by means of soliton effect in single-mode optical fibers. , 1983, Optics letters.

[5]  L. Mollenauer,et al.  Discovery of the soliton self-frequency shift. , 1986, Optics letters.

[6]  James P. Gordon,et al.  Experimental observation of picosecond pulse narrowing and solitons in optical fibers (A) , 1980 .

[7]  H. H. Chen,et al.  Nonlinear pulse propagation in the neighborhood of the zero-dispersion wavelength of monomode optical fibers. , 1986, Optics letters.

[8]  R. Stolen,et al.  Experimental demonstration of soliton propagation in long fibers: loss compensated by Raman gain. , 1985, Optics letters.

[9]  J. Kafka,et al.  Fiber Raman soliton laser pumped by a Nd:YAG laser. , 1987, Optics letters.

[10]  H. E. Lassen,et al.  Evolution of chirped pulses in nonlinear single-mode fibers. , 1985, Optics letters.

[11]  Keith J. Blow,et al.  The evolution of solitons from non-transform limited pulses , 1986 .

[12]  R. Stolen,et al.  Observation of pulse restoration at the soliton period in optical fibers. , 1983, Optics letters.

[13]  Akira Hasegawa,et al.  Transmission of stationary nonlinear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fibers. I. Anomalous dispersion , 1973 .

[14]  L. Mollenauer,et al.  Experimental observation of interaction forces between solitons in optical fibers. , 1987, Optics letters.

[15]  N J Doran,et al.  Polarization instabilities for solitons in birefringent fibers. , 1987, Optics letters.

[16]  J. Gordon,et al.  Theory of the soliton self-frequency shift. , 1986, Optics letters.

[17]  Nick Doran,et al.  Bandwidth limits of nonlinear (soliton) optical communication systems , 1983 .

[18]  J. Gordon Interaction forces among solitons in optical fibers. , 1983, Optics letters.

[19]  C. Desem,et al.  Effect of chirping on solution propagation in single-mode optical fibers. , 1986, Optics letters.

[20]  A. Hasegawa,et al.  Nonlinear pulse propagation in a monomode dielectric guide , 1987 .

[21]  R. Stolen,et al.  The soliton laser. , 1984, Optics letters.