Audification of Ultrasound for Human Echolocation

Function Incurrence of Risk Pattern Optimization Energy Efficiency Generalized Function Move Forward Move Backward Left Turn Right Turn Accelerate Decelerate Block Turn Towards Turn Away Physical Function Individual Obstacle 1 Obstacle 2 Obstacle 3 (pedestrian) Physical Form Location Size Location Size Form/ Appearance

[1]  Mark M. Uslan Cane Technique: Modifying the Touch Technique for Full Path Coverage , 1978 .

[2]  Catherine J. Stevens,et al.  Extracting Meaning from Sound: Nomic Mappings, Everyday Listening, and Perceiving Object Size from Frequency , 2004 .

[3]  Walter M. X. Zimmer,et al.  Beaked whales echolocate on prey , 2004, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[4]  Aftab E. Patla,et al.  Review article Understanding the roles of vision in the control of human locomotion , 1997 .

[5]  A D Heyes,et al.  Use of Musical Scales to Display Distance to Objects in an Electronic Travel Aid for the Blind , 1980, Perceptual and motor skills.

[6]  S. Hillyard,et al.  Improved auditory spatial tuning in blind humans , 1999, Nature.

[7]  Catherine M. Burns,et al.  Using ecological interface design to develop an auditory interface for visually impaired travellers , 2006, OZCHI.

[8]  R D Easton Inherent problems of attempts to apply sonar and vibrotactile sensory aid technology to the perceptual needs of the blind. , 1992, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.

[9]  T. Claire Davies,et al.  Obstacle avoidance during locomotion using haptic information in normally sighted humans , 2003, Experimental Brain Research.

[10]  Whitlow W L Au,et al.  Human listeners provide insights into echo features used by dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) to discriminate among objects. , 2007, Journal of comparative psychology.

[11]  P Bach-Y-Rita,et al.  Display techniques in a tactile vision-substitution system. , 1970, Medical & biological illustration.

[12]  K. M. Dallenbach,et al.  Facial vision; perception of obstacles by the deaf-blind. , 1947, The American journal of psychology.

[13]  J. Gibson The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception , 1979 .

[14]  Roman Kuc,et al.  Binaural sonar electronic travel aid provides vibrotactile cues for landmark, reflector motion and surface texture classification , 2002, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[15]  Ingrid M. Kanics,et al.  Tactile Acuity is Enhanced in Blindness , 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[16]  B B Blasch,et al.  A biomechanical evaluation of visually impaired persons' gait and long-cane mechanics. , 1999, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[17]  Alan J. Dix,et al.  The sonic enhancement of graphical buttons , 1995, INTERACT.

[18]  P. Madsen,et al.  Echolocation behaviour adapted to prey in foraging Blainville's beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris) , 2008, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[19]  Ad W. Smitsman,et al.  Variables of the Touch Technique that Influence the Safety of Cane Walkers , 2002 .

[20]  Daniel C. Asmar,et al.  A Haptic Glove as a Tactile-Vision Sensory Substitution for Wayfinding , 2003 .

[21]  A. D. Heyes Human navigation by sound , 1983 .

[22]  S S Hsiao,et al.  Detection of vibration transmitted through an object grasped in the hand. , 1999, Journal of neurophysiology.

[23]  K. J. Vicente,et al.  Cognitive Work Analysis: Toward Safe, Productive, and Healthy Computer-Based Work , 1999 .

[24]  Stephen A. Brewster,et al.  Correcting menu usability problems with sound , 1999, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[25]  Bruce W. Pennycook,et al.  Detection of obstructive sleep apnea through auditory display of heart rate variability , 2000, Computers in Cardiology 2000. Vol.27 (Cat. 00CH37163).

[26]  W. Au Echolocation signals of wild dolphins , 2004 .

[27]  Gunnar Johannsen,et al.  Auditory displays in human-machine interfaces , 2004, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[28]  Kim J. Vicente,et al.  Ecological interface design: theoretical foundations , 1992, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[29]  R. Klatzky,et al.  Nonvisual navigation by blind and sighted: assessment of path integration ability. , 1993, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[30]  Marcus Watson,et al.  Designing for Attention With Sound: Challenges and Extensions to Ecological Interface Design , 2007, Hum. Factors.

[31]  David N. Lee,et al.  A Theory of Visual Control of Braking Based on Information about Time-to-Collision , 1976, Perception.

[32]  Marcus Watson,et al.  Work domain analysis for the evaluation of human interaction with anaesthesia alarm systems , 1998, Proceedings 1998 Australasian Computer Human Interaction Conference. OzCHI'98 (Cat. No.98EX234).

[33]  J M Loomis,et al.  Visually perceived location is an invariant in the control of action , 1997, Perception & psychophysics.

[34]  J. Gibson Visually controlled locomotion and visual orientation in animals. , 1998, British journal of psychology.

[35]  Melvyn A. Goodale,et al.  Understanding the contribution of binocular vision to the control of adaptive locomotion , 2002, Experimental Brain Research.

[36]  Marcus Watson,et al.  Extending Ecological Interface Design to Auditory Displays , 2000 .

[37]  Jeffery A. Jones,et al.  Visual Prosody and Speech Intelligibility , 2004, Psychological science.

[38]  G. Jansson,et al.  The Detection and Localization of Objects by the Blind with the Aid of Long-Cane Tapping Sounds , 1986 .

[39]  Whitlow W L Au,et al.  Echo features used by human listeners to discriminate among objects that vary in material or wall thickness: implications for echolocating dolphins. , 2007, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[40]  M. Paré,et al.  Early-blind human subjects localize sound sources better than sighted subjects , 1998, Nature.

[41]  J. B. Pittenger,et al.  Human Echolocation as a Basic Form of Perception and Action , 1995 .

[42]  W R Thurlow,et al.  Head movements during sound localization. , 1967, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[43]  A. V. van Opstal,et al.  Binaural weighting of pinna cues in human sound localization , 2003, Experimental Brain Research.

[44]  D. Mershon,et al.  Intensity and reverberation as factors in the auditory perception of egocentric distance , 1975 .

[45]  J. C. Middlebrooks,et al.  Two-dimensional sound localization by human listeners. , 1990, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[46]  Richard O. Duda,et al.  A structural model for binaural sound synthesis , 1998, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[47]  J M Bamford,et al.  Evaluation of binaural hearing aids in children using localization and speech intelligibility tasks. , 1981, British journal of audiology.

[48]  R L Klatzky,et al.  Navigating without vision: basic and applied research. , 2001, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.

[49]  Simon R. Oldfield,et al.  Acuity of Sound Localisation: A Topography of Auditory Space. II. Pinna Cues Absent , 1984, Perception.

[50]  H. Steven Colburn,et al.  Role of spectral detail in sound-source localization , 1998, Nature.

[51]  L. Kay Bioacoustic spatial perception by humans: a controlled laboratory measurement of spatial resolution without distal cues. , 2001, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[52]  T. Claire Davies,et al.  Exploring direct downconversion of ultrasound for human echolocation , 2007, CHINZ.

[53]  B. Schenkman,et al.  Identification of ground materials with the aid of tapping sounds and vibrations of long canes for the blind. , 1986, Ergonomics.

[54]  F L Wightman,et al.  Headphone simulation of free-field listening. II: Psychophysical validation. , 1989, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[55]  D Marr,et al.  Theory of edge detection , 1979, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[56]  Alice Eldridge Issues in Auditory Display , 2006 .

[57]  Paul M. Hofman,et al.  A method to induce swapped binaural hearing , 2002, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[58]  James R. Marston,et al.  Personal Guidance System for People with Visual Impairment: A Comparison of Spatial Displays for Route Guidance , 2005, Journal of visual impairment & blindness.

[59]  L. Kay Auditory perception of objects by blind persons, using a bioacoustic high resolution air sonar. , 2000, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[60]  Penelope M. Sanderson,et al.  From Information Content to Auditory Display with Ecological Interface Design: Prospects and Challenges , 2005 .

[61]  A. Neuman Central auditory system plasticity and aural rehabilitation of adults. , 2005, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[62]  D. W. Batteau,et al.  The role of the pinna in human localization , 1967, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[63]  Lawrence D. Rosenblum,et al.  Echolocating Distance by Moving and Stationary Listeners , 2000 .

[64]  R Graham,et al.  Use of auditory icons as emergency warnings: evaluation within a vehicle collision avoidance application. , 1999, Ergonomics.

[65]  Roberta L Klatzky,et al.  Spatial updating of locations specified by 3-d sound and spatial language. , 2002, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[66]  James R Marston,et al.  An n-back task using vibrotactile stimulation with comparison to an auditory analogue , 2008, Behavior research methods.

[67]  J. Blauert Spatial Hearing: The Psychophysics of Human Sound Localization , 1983 .

[68]  N. Griffin-Shirley,et al.  Results of a National Survey of Electronic Travel Aid Use , 1989 .

[69]  W R Thurlow,et al.  Effect of induced head movements on localization of direction of sounds. , 1967, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[70]  David N. Lee,et al.  Common principle of guidance by echolocation and vision , 1992, Journal of Comparative Physiology A.

[71]  Gregory Kramer,et al.  Auditory Display: Sonification, Audification, And Auditory Interfaces , 1994 .

[72]  S H FEINSTEIN,et al.  ECHO-DETECTION ABILITY OF THE BLIND: SIZE AND DISTANCE FACTORS. , 1965, Journal of experimental psychology.

[73]  D Marr,et al.  Early processing of visual information. , 1976, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[74]  B Hughes,et al.  Active artificial echolocation and the nonvisual perception of aperture passability. , 2001, Human movement science.

[75]  John G. Neuhoff,et al.  Sonification Report: Status of the Field and Research Agenda Prepared for the National Science Foundation by members of the International Community for Auditory Display , 1999 .

[76]  William M. Stern,et al.  Shape conveyed by visual-to-auditory sensory substitution activates the lateral occipital complex , 2007, Nature Neuroscience.

[77]  R Schellingerhout,et al.  Improving obstacle detection by redesign of walking canes for blind persons , 2001, Ergonomics.

[78]  K. M. Dallenbach,et al.  "Facial Vision": The Perception of Obstacles by the Blind , 1944 .

[79]  Stephen Brewster,et al.  Using non-speech sound to overcome information overload , 1997 .

[80]  Catherine M. Burns,et al.  Testing a Novel Auditory Interface Display to Enable Visually Impaired Travelers to Use Sonar Mobility Devices Effectively , 2007 .

[81]  Jörg Lewald,et al.  Vertical sound localization in blind humans , 2002, Neuropsychologia.

[82]  D H Ashmead,et al.  Contribution of listeners' approaching motion to auditory distance perception. , 1995, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[83]  S.J. LaGrow,et al.  Efficacy of the Touch Technique for Surface and Foot-Placement Preview , 1997 .

[84]  C. Spence,et al.  Tactile “capture” of audition , 2002, Perception & psychophysics.

[85]  J. Simmons,et al.  Steering by echolocation: a paradigm of ecological acoustics , 1995, Journal of Comparative Physiology A.

[86]  P Zahorik,et al.  Estimating Sound Source Distance with and without Vision , 2001, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.

[87]  E. Strelow What is needed for a theory of mobility: direct perception and cognitive maps--lessons from the blind. , 1985, Psychological review.

[88]  Catherine M. Burns,et al.  Ecological Interface Design , 2004 .

[89]  M Behrmann,et al.  Active control of locomotion facilitates nonvisual navigation. , 2001, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[90]  Schloss Birlinghoven,et al.  Auditory seismology on free oscillations, focal mechanisms, explosions and synthetic seismograms , 2002 .

[91]  Husam H. Abulula,et al.  Using bat-modelled sonar as a navigational tool in virtual environments , 2007, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[92]  D H Ashmead,et al.  Auditory perception of walls via spectral variations in the ambient sound field. , 1999, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[93]  Daniel H. Ashmead,et al.  Obstacle perception by ongenitally blind children , 1989 .

[94]  Bruce N. Walker,et al.  Navigation Performance With a Virtual Auditory Display: Effects of Beacon Sound, Capture Radius, and Practice , 2006, Hum. Factors.

[95]  John W Philbeck,et al.  Knowledge about typical source output influences perceived auditory distance. , 2002, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[96]  J. Cruysberg,et al.  Two-dimensional sound-localization behavior of early-blind humans , 2001, Experimental Brain Research.

[97]  W. Warren,et al.  Visual guidance of walking through apertures: body-scaled information for affordances. , 1987, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[98]  L. Rayleigh,et al.  XII. On our perception of sound direction , 1907 .

[99]  Daniel H. Ashmead,et al.  Changes in Biomechanical Features of the Two-point Touch Technique as it is Learned , 2002 .

[100]  Jack M. Loomis,et al.  Auditory distance perception by translating observers , 1993, Proceedings of 1993 IEEE Research Properties in Virtual Reality Symposium.

[101]  W. Au,et al.  Demonstration of adaptation in beluga whale echolocation signals. , 1985, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[102]  J M Loomis,et al.  Visual Control of Steering without Course Information , 1996, Perception.

[103]  E. R. Strelow,et al.  Locomotion of the Blind Controlled by Natural Sound Cues , 1982, Perception.

[104]  H. Hollands,et al.  The prevalence of low vision and blindness in Canada , 2006, Eye.

[105]  Peter B. L. Meijer,et al.  An experimental system for auditory image representations , 1992, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[106]  Bruce N. Walker,et al.  Ecological Psychoacoustics and Auditory Displays: Hearing, Grouping, and Meaning Making , 2004 .

[107]  D H Ashmead,et al.  Obstacle perception by congenitally blind children. , 1989, Perception & psychophysics.

[108]  F L Wightman,et al.  Headphone simulation of free-field listening. I: Stimulus synthesis. , 1989, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[109]  W.D. Jones Sight for sore ears [visual aids for the blind] , 2004, IEEE Spectrum.

[110]  D. M. Green,et al.  Sound localization by human listeners. , 1991, Annual review of psychology.

[111]  H Peremans,et al.  One tone, two ears, three dimensions: a robotic investigation of pinnae movements used by rhinolophid and hipposiderid bats. , 1998, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[112]  C. Ellard,et al.  The contribution of nonvisual information to simple place navigation and distance estimation: an examination of path integration. , 2000, Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale.