Improving AdaBoost Based Face Detection Using Face-Color Preferable Selective Attention

In this paper, we propose a new face detection model, which is developed by combining the conventional AdaBoost algorithm for human face detection with a biologically motivated face-color preferable selective attention. The biologically motivated face-color preferable selective attention model localizes face candidate regions in a natural scene, and then the Adaboost based face detection process only works for those localized face candidate areas to check whether the areas contain a human face. The proposed model not only improves the face detection performance by avoiding miss-localization of faces induced by complex background such as face-like non-face area, but can enhances a face detection speed by reducing region of interests through the face-color preferable selective attention model. The experimental results show that the proposed model shows plausible performance for localizing faces in real time.

[1]  Thomas Serre,et al.  On the Role of Object-Specific Features for Real World Object Recognition in Biological Vision , 2002, Biologically Motivated Computer Vision.

[2]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[3]  Minho Lee,et al.  Saliency map model with adaptive masking based on independent component analysis , 2002, Neurocomputing.

[4]  Seong-Whan Lee,et al.  Biologically Motivated Computer Vision , 2002, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[5]  P. Peer,et al.  Human skin color clustering for face detection , 2003, The IEEE Region 8 EUROCON 2003. Computer as a Tool..

[6]  Christof Koch,et al.  Attentional Selection for Object Recognition - A Gentle Way , 2002, Biologically Motivated Computer Vision.

[7]  Laurent Itti,et al.  An Integrated Model of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Attention for Optimizing Detection Speed , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[8]  Laurent Itti,et al.  Biologically-Inspired Face Detection: Non-Brute-Force-Search Approach , 2004, 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop.

[9]  Hyun Seung Yang,et al.  A face detection using biologically motivated bottom-up saliency map model and top-down perception model , 2004, Neurocomputing.

[10]  J. Moran,et al.  Sensation and perception , 1980 .

[11]  Peter H. Schiller,et al.  Area V4 of the Primate Visual Cortex , 1994 .

[12]  Paul A. Viola,et al.  Robust Real-Time Face Detection , 2001, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[13]  N. Otsu A threshold selection method from gray level histograms , 1979 .