Anatomy and Physiology of the Normal Vestibular System

The human vestibular system is made up of three components: a peripheral sensory apparatus , a central processor, an d a mechani sm for motor output (Fig. 1.1). The peripheral apparatus consists of a set of moti on sensors that send jnfofmaDoJ} 10 }be ccn Y!}) JJefJlOUS syslem-;fjJedjjc~?JJj{ the vestibular nucle us complex and the cerebellum-about head angular velocity and linear acceleration. The central nervous system processes these signals and combines them with other sensory infonnation to estimate Se nsory Input

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