Intermediating user-DSS interaction with autonomous agents

The use of advanced decision support system (DSS) capabilities is hampered by the inadequacy of a "toolbox" organization of DSS from the user's perspective. In such a setup, the user is assumed to have all the knowledge and skills necessary to appropriately use the tools provided by the system in the decision-making process. This paper proposes a model for the use of autonomous agents as intermediaries between the users and the system. The model is organized around the human problem-solving process. The paper elaborates on the types of intermediary agents and the architecture for a DSS. The approach is illustrated using the prototype for an investment DSS.

[1]  Christer Carlsson,et al.  On the improvement of strategic investment decisions and active decision support systems , 1999, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences. 1999. HICSS-32. Abstracts and CD-ROM of Full Papers.

[2]  Hans Peter Schwefel Advantages (and Disadvantages) of Evolutionary Computation Over Other Approaches , 1997 .

[3]  Claudio A. Perez,et al.  Genetic design of biologically inspired receptive fields for neural pattern recognition , 2003, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[4]  Reza Barkhi The Effects of Decision Guidance and Problem Modeling on Group Decision-Making , 2002, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[5]  Sung-Bae Cho,et al.  Neural-network classifiers for recognizing totally unconstrained handwritten numerals , 1997, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[6]  Loren Paul Rees,et al.  Using Autonomous Software Agents to Create the Next Generation of Decision Support Systems , 2000, Decis. Sci..

[7]  Peter G. W. Keen,et al.  Decision support systems : an organizational perspective , 1978 .

[8]  Mark A. Runco,et al.  Problem Finding, Problem Solving, and Creativity , 1994 .

[9]  Katia P. Sycara,et al.  Multi-Agent Integration of Information Gathering and Decision Support , 1996, ECAI.

[10]  Zheru Chi,et al.  Handwritten numeral recognition using self-organizing maps and fuzzy rules , 1995, Pattern Recognit..

[11]  Christer Carlsson,et al.  DSS: directions for the next decade , 2002, Decis. Support Syst..

[12]  Kerstin Dautenhahn Editorial - socially intelligent agents - the human in the loop , 2001, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[13]  Pattie Maes,et al.  Agents that buy and sell , 1999, CACM.

[14]  Herbert A. Simon The new science of management decision. , 1960 .

[15]  Carl Hewitt,et al.  The Scientific Community Metaphor , 1988, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[16]  Timothy A. Salthouse,et al.  Decision Making and Problem Solving , 1982 .

[17]  Katia P. Sycara,et al.  Distributed Intelligent Agents , 1996, IEEE Expert.

[18]  Ah Chung Tsoi,et al.  Face recognition: a convolutional neural-network approach , 1997, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[19]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Recognizing Hand-written Digits Using Hierarchical Products of Experts , 2002, NIPS.

[20]  Patricia M. Jones,et al.  Cooperative problem solving in human-machine systems: theory, models, and intelligent associate systems , 2000, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C.

[21]  Nikos I. Karacapilidis,et al.  Building an agent-mediated electronic commerce system with decision analysis features , 2001, Decis. Support Syst..

[22]  Jian Ma An object-oriented framework for model management , 1995, Decis. Support Syst..

[23]  Dit-Yan Yeung,et al.  Recognizing on-line handwritten alphanumeric characters through flexible structural matching , 1999, Pattern Recognit..

[24]  Leonard J. Seligman,et al.  Decision-Centric Information Monitoring , 2000, Journal of Intelligent Information Systems.

[25]  Hemant K. Bhargava,et al.  Decision support on demand: Emerging electronic markets for decision technologies , 1997, Decis. Support Syst..

[26]  S. Viswanathan,et al.  Recommendation Systems: Decision Support for the Information Economy , 1998 .

[27]  Reyes Gonzalez,et al.  An analysis of research in information systems (1981-1997) , 2000, Inf. Manag..

[28]  Claudio A. Perez,et al.  Genetic selection of non-linear product terms in the inputs to a linear classifier for handwritten digit recognition , 2001, 2001 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. e-Systems and e-Man for Cybernetics in Cyberspace (Cat.No.01CH37236).

[29]  Nicholas R. Jennings,et al.  On agent-based software engineering , 2000, Artif. Intell..

[30]  Min Basadur,et al.  Managing the creative process in organizations. , 1991 .

[31]  F. Mili,et al.  A framework of a decision critic and advisor , 1988, [1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track.

[32]  E. Elton Modern portfolio theory and investment analysis , 1981 .

[33]  George M. Kasper,et al.  A Theory of Decision Support System Design for User Calibration , 1996, Inf. Syst. Res..

[34]  John C. Ritchie Fundamental analysis: A back-to-the-basics investment guide to selecting quality stocks , 1989 .

[35]  Richard W. Conners,et al.  Identifying and Locating Surface Defects in Wood: Part of an Automated Lumber Processing System , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[36]  Claudio A. Perez,et al.  Neural versus difference equation modeling for 2D pattern recognition problems , 2000, Smc 2000 conference proceedings. 2000 ieee international conference on systems, man and cybernetics. 'cybernetics evolving to systems, humans, organizations, and their complex interactions' (cat. no.0.

[37]  Nicholas R. Jennings,et al.  Intelligent agents: theory and practice , 1995, The Knowledge Engineering Review.

[38]  Dautenhan Kerstin,et al.  Socially intelligent agents : the human in the loop : papers from the 2000 AAAI fall symposium, November 3-5, North Falmouth, Massachusetts , 2000 .

[39]  R. Lippmann,et al.  An introduction to computing with neural nets , 1987, IEEE ASSP Magazine.

[40]  Michael Schrefl,et al.  Active data warehouses: complementing OLAP with analysis rules , 2001, Data Knowl. Eng..

[41]  Harry Wechsler,et al.  The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms , 1998, Image Vis. Comput..

[42]  Alok Aggarwal,et al.  Cooperative Multiobjective Decision Support for the Paper Industry , 1999, Interfaces.

[43]  Manoj K. Malhotra,et al.  Decision making using multiple models , 1999, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[44]  François Bodart,et al.  An Object-Oriented Frameworks-based Architecture for Decision Support Systems , 1998, CLEI Electron. J..

[45]  Claudio A. Perez,et al.  Grindability soft-sensors based on lithological composition and on-line measurements , 2001 .

[46]  Barry G. Silverman Critiquing Human Error: A Knowledge Based Human-Computer Collaboration Approach , 1997 .

[47]  Rino Falcone,et al.  The human in the loop of a delegated agent: the theory of adjustable social autonomy , 2001, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[48]  Albert A. Angehrn Computers that Criticize You: Stimulus-Based Decision Support Systems , 1993 .

[49]  Rustam M. Vahidov,et al.  Incorporating critique and argumentation in DSS , 1999, Decis. Support Syst..

[50]  A. M. Ireland,et al.  Object-oriented model integration in a financial decision support system , 1991, Decis. Support Syst..

[51]  Thomas Spyrou,et al.  Facilitating user-system interaction: the GAIA interaction agent , 1999, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences. 1999. HICSS-32. Abstracts and CD-ROM of Full Papers.

[52]  Gerardine DeSanctis,et al.  Providing Decisional Guidance for Multicriteria Decision Making in Groups , 2000, Inf. Syst. Res..

[53]  Martin J. Pring,et al.  Technical Analysis Explained: The Successful Investor's Guide to Spotting Investment Trends and Turning Points , 1980 .