The effect of fire on soil organic matter--a review.

[1]  G. H. Rashid.  Effects of fire on soil carbon and nitrogen in a Mediterranean oak forest of Algeria , 1987, Plant and Soil.

[2]  H. Lüdemann,et al.  The chemical nature of nitrogen in native soil organic matter , 1993, Naturwissenschaften.

[3]  R. R. Mishra,et al.  The effect of slash burning on soil microflora , 1983, Plant and Soil.

[4]  Effect of heating on properties of some soils from Southern Nigeria and growth of rice , 1980, Plant and Soil.

[5]  R. J. Raison.  Modification of the soil environment by vegetation fires, with particular reference to nitrogen transformations: A review , 1979, Plant and Soil.

[6]  G. Bollen.  The selective effect of heat treatment on the microflora of a greenhouse soil , 2005, Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology.

[7]  E. Kelly,et al.  Effect of burning of tropical deciduous forest soil in Mexico on the microbial degradation of organic matter , 1999, Plant and Soil.

[8]  Z. Aizenshtat,et al.  Carbohydrate origin of humic substances , 1986, Naturwissenschaften.

[9]  Heike Knicker,et al.  Rearrangement of carbon and nitrogen forms in peat after progressive thermal oxidation as determined by solid-state 13C- and 15N-NMR spectroscopy , 2003 .

[10]  S. Pyne,et al.  Fire: A Brief History , 2001 .

[11]  O. Polvillo,et al.  Distribution of charred organic matter in the humic fractions of a fire affected xerochrept , 2003 .

[12]  F. González-Vila,et al.  Monitoring the fire impacts on soil through chromatographic analysis of the lipid fraction , 2003 .

[13]  F. González-Vila,et al.  Thermal Transformation of Soil Organic Matter by Natural Fires and Laboratory-Controlled Heatings , 2003 .

[14]  Claudia I. Czimczik,et al.  Effects of charring on mass, organic carbon, and stable carbon isotope composition of wood , 2002 .

[15]  Jeff Baldock,et al.  Chemical composition and bioavailability of thermally altered Pinus resinosa (Red pine) wood , 2002 .

[16]  N. Caldararo,et al.  Human ecological intervention and the role of forest fires in human ecology. , 2002, The Science of the total environment.

[17]  U. Hölker,et al.  Solubilization of low-rank coal by Trichoderma atroviride: Evidence for the involvement of hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes by using 14C-labelled lignite , 2002, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[18]  J. Rouzaud,et al.  Abundance and composition of the refractory organic fraction of an ancient, tropical soil (Pointe Noire, Congo) , 2002 .

[19]  I. Kögel‐Knabner,et al.  The role of lignite in the carbon cycle of lignite-containing mine soils: evidence from carbon mineralisation and humic acid extractions , 2002 .

[20]  O. Polvillo,et al.  Nature of refractory forms of organic carbon in soils affected by fires. Pyrolytic and spectroscopic approaches , 2002 .

[21]  O. Polvillo,et al.  Wildfire and black carbon in Andalusian Mediterranean forest , 2002 .

[22]  M. Pardo,et al.  LABORATORY APPRAISAL OF CARBON SEQUESTRATION AND NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY AFTER DIFFERENT ORGANIC MATTER INPUTS IN VIRGIN AND CULTIVATED ZIMBABWEAN SOILS , 2001 .

[23]  F. González-Vila,et al.  Pyrolysis-GC-MS analysis of the formation and degradation stages of charred residues from lignocellulosic biomass. , 2001, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[24]  B. Simoneit,et al.  Evaluating levoglucosan as an indicator of biomass burning in Carajás, amazônia: a comparison to the charcoal record 2 2 Associate editor: R. Summons , 2001 .

[25]  P. Curtis,et al.  Effects of Forest Management on Soil C and N Storage: Meta Analysis , 2001 .

[26]  Robert J. Scholes,et al.  The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide , 2001 .

[27]  Gonzalo Almendros Martín,et al.  Caracterización molecular de la materia orgánica de suelos afectados por distintos tipos de degradación en la Comunidad de Madrid , 2000 .

[28]  Christian Wirth,et al.  Managing Forests After Kyoto , 2000, Science.

[29]  M. Schmidt,et al.  Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges , 2000 .

[30]  J. Rouzaud,et al.  Chemical structure and sources of the macromolecular, resistant, organic fraction isolated from a forest soil (Lacadée, south-west France) , 2000 .

[31]  Georg Guggenberger,et al.  Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region , 2000 .

[32]  Leonard F. DeBano,et al.  The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments: a review , 2000 .

[33]  Q. Ketterings,et al.  Changes in Soil Mineralogy and Texture Caused by Slash‐and‐Burn Fires in Sumatra, Indonesia , 2000 .

[34]  H. Knicker.  Biogenic Nitrogen in Soils as Revealed by Solid-State Carbon-13 and Nitrogen-15 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , 2000 .

[35]  H. Fritze,et al.  Does short-term heating of forest humus change its properties as a substrate for microbes? , 2000 .

[36]  J. Skjemstad,et al.  Nature of organic carbon and nitrogen in physically protected organic matter of some Australian soils as revealed by solid-state 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopy , 2000 .

[37]  F. González-Vila,et al.  Physical and chemical speciation of nitrogen in peat and derived humic fractions as revealed by 15N- and 13C-NMR under quantitative acquisition conditions , 2000 .

[38]  E. Veenendaal,et al.  Stability of elemental carbon in a savanna soil , 1999 .

[39]  J. Pietikäinen.  Soil microbes in boreal forest humus after fire , 1999 .

[40]  I. Fernández,et al.  Carbon mineralization dynamics in soils after wildfires in two Galician forests , 1999 .

[41]  J. Skjemstad,et al.  Estimation of charcoal (char) in soils , 1999 .

[42]  Ingrid Kögel-Knabner,et al.  Charred organic carbon in German chernozemic soils , 1999 .

[43]  L. François.  The continental carbon cycle , 1999 .

[44]  T. Bonagamba,et al.  13C high-resolution solid-state NMR study of peat carbonization , 1999 .

[45]  D. Wardle,et al.  The charcoal effect in Boreal forests: mechanisms and ecological consequences , 1998, Oecologia.

[46]  Thomas A. J. Kuhlbusch,et al.  Black Carbon and the Carbon Cycle , 1998, Science.

[47]  T. Carballas,et al.  Soil microbial and extractable C and N after wildfire , 1998, Biology and Fertility of Soils.

[48]  D. Neary,et al.  Fire's effects on ecosystems , 1998 .

[49]  J. Keeley,et al.  Evolution of life histories in Pinus , 1998 .

[50]  G. Guggenberger,et al.  Black carbon in soils: the use of benzenecarboxylic acids as specific markers , 1998 .

[51]  G. Giovannini,et al.  Modifications induced in soil physico-chemical parameters by experimental fires at different intensities , 1997 .

[52]  J. Dorado,et al.  Pyrolysis of carbohydrate-derived macromolecules: its potential in monitoring the carbohydrate signature of geopolymers , 1997 .

[53]  J. Baldock,et al.  The effects of vegetation and burning on the chemical composition of soil organic matter in a volcanic ash soil as shown by 13C NMR spectroscopy. I. Whole soil and humic acid fraction , 1997 .

[54]  I. Fernández,et al.  Organic matter changes immediately after a wildfire in an atlantic forest soil and comparison with laboratory soil heating , 1997 .

[55]  B. Stocks,et al.  Biomass Consumption and Behavior of Wildland Fires in Boreal, Temperate, and Tropical Ecosystems: Parameters Necessary to Interpret Historic Fire Regimes and Future Fire Scenarios , 1997 .

[56]  J. Goldammer,et al.  The Culture of Fire: An Introduction to Anthropogenic Fire History , 1997 .

[57]  W. R. Cofer,et al.  Biomass Burning Emissions and the Atmosphere , 1997 .

[58]  T. Kuhlbusch,et al.  Proposed Bio-geological and Chemical Based Terminology for Fire-altered Plant Matter , 1997 .

[59]  David A. Wardle,et al.  Key ecological function of charcoal from wildfire in the Boreal forest , 1996 .

[60]  F. González-Vila,et al.  13C- and 15N-NMR spectroscopic examination of the transformation of organic nitrogen in plant biomass during thermal treatment , 1996 .

[61]  N. Batjes,et al.  Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world , 1996 .

[62]  J. Rubio,et al.  Postfire Effects on Soil Properties and Nutrient Losses , 1996 .

[63]  S. Pyne.  Wild Hearth A Prolegomenon to the Cultural Fire History of Northern Eurasia , 1996 .

[64]  J. Balesdent,et al.  Measurement of soil organic matter turnover using 13C natural abundance. , 1996 .

[65]  Keith L. Bristow,et al.  SOIL TEMPERATURE AND WATER CONTENT BENEATH A SURFACE FIRE , 1995 .

[66]  P. Crutzen,et al.  Fire in the Environment: The Ecological, Atmospheric and Climatic Importance of Vegetation Fires. , 1995 .

[67]  W. Zech,et al.  Black carbon-possible source of highly aromatic components of soil humic acids , 1995 .

[68]  J. Levine,et al.  Biomass Burning: A Driver for Global Change! , 1995 .

[69]  E. Bååth,et al.  Growth rate and response of bacterial communities to pH in limed and ash treated forest soils , 1994 .

[70]  A. Orth,et al.  Lignin-Degrading Enzymes of the Commercial Button Mushroom, Agaricus bisporus , 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[71]  Johann G. Goldammer,et al.  Fire in the Environment: The Ecological, Atmospheric, and Climatic Importance of Vegetation Fires , 1994 .

[72]  James P. Kimmins,et al.  The ecological effects of clear-cutting , 1993 .

[73]  R. Graham,et al.  Forest Fire Effects on Soil Color and Texture , 1993 .

[74]  Dale W. Johnson.  Effects of forest management on soil carbon storage , 1992 .

[75]  F. González-Vila,et al.  Solid state NMR studies of fire-induced changes in the structure of humic substances , 1992 .

[76]  J. Levine.  Biomass Burning and the Production of Greenhouse Gases. Chapter 9 , 1991 .

[77]  R. Newman,et al.  Relationships between the Type and Carbon Chemistry of Humic Acids from Some New Zealand and Japanese Soils , 1990 .

[78]  F. González-Vila,et al.  FIRE‐INDUCED TRANSFORMATION OF SOIL ORGANIC MATTER FROM AN OAK FOREST: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO THE EFFECTS OF FIRE ON HUMIC SUBSTANCES , 1990 .

[79]  G. Almendros,et al.  An evaluation of some oxidative degradation methods of humic substances applied to carbohydrate-derived humic-like polymers , 1990 .

[80]  Z. Naveh.  FIRE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN - A LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. , 1990 .

[81]  Donald L. DeAngelis,et al.  The global carbon cycle. , 1990 .

[82]  M. Schnitzer,et al.  Soil lipids: origin, nature, content, decomposition, and effect on soil physical properties. , 1990 .

[83]  M. Hayes,et al.  Genesis, Isolation, Composition and Structures of Soil Humic Substances , 1990 .

[84]  G. Almendros,et al.  Characterization of synthetic carbohydrate-derived humic-like polymers , 1989 .

[85]  P. Kutiel,et al.  Effects of a wildfire on soil nutrients and vegetation in a aleppo pine, on Mount Carmel, Israel , 1989 .

[86]  Michael A. Wilson,et al.  The chemical structure of highly aromatic humic acids in three volcanic ash soils as determined by dipolar dephasing NMR studies , 1989 .

[87]  F. González-Vila,et al.  Effects of fire on humic and lipid fractions in a Dystric Xerochrept in Spain , 1988 .

[88]  M. Tabatabai.  Soil Organic Matter: Biological and Ecological Effects , 1988 .

[89]  G. Giovannini,et al.  THE NATURAL EVOLUTION OF A BURNED SOIL: A THREE‐YEAR INVESTIGATION , 1987 .

[90]  R. Moreira,et al.  Evaluation of the U.S.L.E. for the prediction of erosion in burnt forest areas in Galicia (N.W. Spain) , 1987 .

[91]  Santiago de Compostela.  EVALUATION OF THE U.S.L.E. FOR THE PREDICTION OF EROSION IN BURNT FOREST AREAS IN GALICIA (N.W. SPAIN) F. Diaz-Fierros V., E. Benito Rueda and R. Perez Moreira, , 1987 .

[92]  H. Shindo,et al.  Humus Composition of Charred Plant Residues , 1986 .

[93]  W. Post,et al.  Influence of climate, soil moisture, and succession on forest carbon and nitrogen cycles , 1986 .

[94]  T. Higashi,et al.  A possible source of humic acids in volcanic ash soils in Japan-charred residue of Miscanthus sinensis , 1986 .

[95]  Peter R. Griffiths,et al.  Resolution enhancement of diffuse reflectance i.r. spectra of coals by Fourier self-deconvolution: 1. C-H stretching and bending modes , 1985 .

[96]  E. Goldberg.  Black carbon in the environment : properties and distribution / Edward D. Goldberg , 1985 .

[97]  T. Novakov.  The role of soot and primary oxidants in atmospheric chemistry , 1984 .

[98]  M. Lobo,et al.  Contribucíon al estudio de la influencia de los incendios forestales en las características de la materia orgánica del suelo , 1984 .

[99]  M. Lobo,et al.  Contribucion al estudio de la influencia de los incendios forestales en las caracteristicas de la materia organica del suelo. I: Transformaciones del humus por ignicion en condiciones controladas de laboratorio , 1984 .

[100]  Z. Aizenshtat,et al.  Investigations on the structural units of melanoidins , 1984 .

[101]  D. Fengel,et al.  Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions , 1983 .

[102]  G. Giovannini,et al.  EFFECT OF FIRE ON HYDROPHOBIC AND CEMENTING SUBSTANCES OF SOIL AGGREGATES1 , 1983 .

[103]  Kyoichi Klmada.  Carbonaceous materials as a possible source of soil humus , 1983 .

[104]  S A Visser,et al.  Application of Van Krevelen's graphical-statistical method for the study of aquatic humic material. , 1983, Environmental science & technology.

[105]  J. Ripmeester,et al.  Melanoidins and Soil Organic Matter: Evidence of Strong Similarities Revealed by 13C CP-MAS NMR 1 , 1983 .

[106]  C. Chandler.  Forest fire behavior and effects , 1983 .

[107]  Peter D. Gabriele,et al.  Degradation of Coal by the Fungi Polyporus versicolor and Poria monticola , 1982, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[108]  B. Simoneit,et al.  13C Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of kerogen from Cretaceous black shales thermally altered by basaltic intrusions and laboratory simulations , 1982 .

[109]  W. Fertl.  Kerogen, Insoluble Organic Matter from Sedimentary Rocks , 1982 .

[110]  B. Simoneit,et al.  Organic matter of the troposphere—II.∗ Natural background of biogenic lipid matter in aerosols over the rural western united states☆ , 1982 .

[111]  F. J. Stevenson.  HUmus Chemistry Genesis, Composition, Reactions , 1982 .

[112]  D. Parkinson,et al.  Long-term effects of fire on the composition and activity of the soil microflora of a subalpine, coniferous forest , 1980 .

[113]  P. Dunn,et al.  Effects of Burning on Chaparral Soils: II. Soil Microbes and Nitrogen Mineralization , 1979 .

[114]  J. Hedges.  The formation and clay mineral reactions of melanoidins , 1978 .

[115]  G. Brindley.  Atlas of infrared spectroscopy of clay minerals and their admixtures , 1977 .

[116]  M. Larsen,et al.  Distribution of Ectomycorrhizae in a Mature Douglas-fir/Larch Forest Soil in Western Montana , 1976 .

[117]  C. Romming,et al.  Formation of Aromatic Compounds from Carbohydrates. Part III. Reaction of D-Glucose and D-Fructose in Slightly Acidic, Aqueous Solution. , 1976 .

[118]  D. Hamilton,et al.  The Transfer of Heat and Hydrophobic Substances During Burning1 , 1976 .

[119]  S. Savage.  Mechanism of Fire‐Induced Water Repellency in Soil , 1974 .

[120]  P. J. Viro.  2 – Effects of Forest Fire on Soil , 1974 .

[121]  M. Feather,et al.  Dehydration Reactions of Carbohydrates , 1973 .

[122]  D. A. Hamilton,et al.  Translocation of Hydrophobic Substances into Soil by Burning Organic Litter , 1970 .

[123]  H. Takeda,et al.  Thermal behavior of some resin acid esters , 1969 .

[124]  H. Takeda,et al.  Thermal isomerization of abietic acid , 1968 .

[125]  M. Kononova.  Soil Organic Matter , 1963 .

[126]  M. Schnitzer,et al.  An Estimate of the Aromat1city of the Organic Matter of a Podzol Soil , 1961, Nature.

[127]  G. P. Ellis,et al.  The Maillard reaction. , 1959, Advances in carbohydrate chemistry.

[128]  J. Hodge.  Dehydrated Foods, Chemistry of Browning Reactions in Model Systems , 1953 .

[129]  Van Krevelen,et al.  Graphical-statistical method for the study of structure and reaction processes of coal , 1950 .