Enzymatic approaches in paper industry for pulp refining and biofilm control

The use of enzymes has a high potential in the pulp and paper industry to improve the economics of the paper production process and to achieve, at the same time, a reduced environmental impact. Specific enzymes contribute to reduce the amount of chemicals and energy required for the modification of fibers and helps to prevent the formation or development of biofilms. This review is aimed at presenting the latest progresses made in the application of enzymes as refining aids and biofilm control agents.

[1]  Henrik Wenzel,et al.  Environmental assessment of enzyme assisted processing in pulp and paper industry , 2008 .

[2]  W. Wang,et al.  Use of Enzymes , 2004 .

[3]  R. Kolter,et al.  Biofilm formation as microbial development. , 2000, Annual review of microbiology.

[4]  F. Besenbacher,et al.  Antifouling enzymes and the biochemistry of marine settlement. , 2008, Biotechnology advances.

[5]  Xiaodong Cao,et al.  Effects of enzyme pretreatment on the beatability of fast-growing poplar APMP pulp. , 2011 .

[6]  T. Vidal,et al.  Use of cellulases and recombinant cellulose binding domains for refining TCF kraft pulp , 2010, Biotechnology progress.

[7]  C. Negro,et al.  Slime problems in the paper and board industry , 1996, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[8]  J. Sigoillot,et al.  Energy reduction of refining by cellulases , 2010 .

[9]  C. Ko,et al.  Effects of fiber physical and chemical characteristics on the interaction between endoglucanase and eucalypt fibers , 2011 .

[10]  G. Haki,et al.  Developments in industrially important thermostable enzymes: a review. , 2003, Bioresource technology.

[11]  J. Sharma,et al.  Application of cellulase-free xylano-pectinolytic enzymes from the same bacterial isolate in biobleaching of kraft pulp. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[12]  Barry Goodell,et al.  Enzyme processes for pulp and paper: a review of recent developments. , 2003 .

[13]  JUUSO RANTANEN,et al.  Construction of a single bar refiner , 2011 .

[14]  Annele Hatakka,et al.  Biomechanical pulping of softwood with enzymes and white-rot fungus Physisporinus rivulosus , 2008 .

[15]  V. Menon,et al.  Trends in bioconversion of lignocellulose: Biofuels, platform chemicals & biorefinery concept , 2012 .

[16]  M. Siika‐aho,et al.  Methylobacterium sp. isolated from a Finnish paper machine produces highly pyruvated galactan exopolysaccharide. , 2003, Carbohydrate research.

[17]  T. E. Cloete,et al.  Protease and amylase enzymes for biofilm removal and degradation of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria , 2010 .

[18]  Jeremy S. Webb,et al.  Enhanced Biofilm Formation and Increased Resistance to Antimicrobial Agents and Bacterial Invasion Are Caused by Synergistic Interactions in Multispecies Biofilms , 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[19]  C. Ko,et al.  Characterization and pulp refining activity of a Paenibacillus campinasensis cellulase expressed in Escherichia coli. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[20]  Márcia Jaqueline Mendonça Maciel,et al.  Industrial and biotechnological applications of ligninolytic enzymes of the basidiomycota: A review , 2010 .

[21]  R. Sutcliffe,et al.  Selective solubilization of xylan in pulp using a purified xylanase fromTrichodermaharzianum , 1988, Biotechnology Letters.

[22]  L. Blum,et al.  Removal of meat biofilms from surfaces by ultrasounds combined with enzymes and/or a chelating agent , 2007 .

[23]  H. Flemming,et al.  Biofouling in water systems – cases, causes and countermeasures , 2002, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[24]  P. Hart,et al.  Selective enzyme impregnation of chips to reduce specific refining energy in alkaline peroxide mechanical pulping , 2009 .

[25]  D. Waung,et al.  Optimizing Enzymatic Preparations of Mechanical Pulp Through the Characterization of New Laccases and Non-productive Interactions Between Enzymes and Lignin , 2010 .

[26]  E. Fuente,et al.  New Tool To Monitor Biofilm Growth in Industrial Process Waters , 2011 .

[27]  Wei-Wei Zhang,et al.  An alkali-tolerant xylanase produced by the newly isolated alkaliphilic Bacillus pumilus from paper mill effluent , 2010, Molecular Biology Reports.

[28]  R. J. Kerekes Characterization of pulp refiners by a C-factor , 1990 .

[29]  M. Paice,et al.  Biological treatments of pulps , 1988 .

[30]  Matti Siika-aho,et al.  Sugar composition and FT-IR analysis of exopolysaccharides produced by microbial isolates from paper mill slime deposits. , 2005, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[31]  P. Hart,et al.  Enhanced Fiber Quality of Black Spruce (Picea mariana) Thermomechanical Pulp Fiber Through Selective Enzyme Application , 2010 .

[32]  M. Kolari Attachment mechanisms and properties of bacterial biofilms on non-living surfaces , 2003 .

[33]  T. Vidal,et al.  Influence of the hexenuronic acid content on refining and ageing in eucalyptus TCF pulp. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[34]  P. Bajpai,et al.  Use of enzymes in modification of fibres for improved beatability , 1996 .

[35]  D. Kazymov Biochemical Modification of Thermomechanical Pulp Fibers , 2010 .

[36]  Sergio Riva,et al.  Laccases: blue enzymes for green chemistry. , 2006, Trends in biotechnology.

[37]  P. Prema,et al.  Production of cellulase-free endoxylanase from novel alkalophilic thermotolerent Bacillus pumilus by solid-state fermentation and its application in wastepaper recycling. , 2007, Bioresource technology.

[38]  K. Jefferson,et al.  What drives bacteria to produce a biofilm? , 2004, FEMS microbiology letters.

[39]  S. Dhiman,et al.  Industrial applications and future prospects of microbial xylanases: A review , 2008, BioResources.

[40]  Pramod K. Bajpai,et al.  SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF RECYCLED FIBER PROCESSING WITH ENZYMES , 2010 .

[41]  T. P. Noyola,et al.  Celulasas y xilanasas en la industria , 2002 .

[42]  M. Paice,et al.  Removing Hemicellulose from Pulps by Specific Enzymic Hydrolysis , 1984 .

[43]  C. Abstain Biofilm formation , 1998, Science.

[44]  A. Gandini,et al.  The impact of cellulose fibre surface modification on some physico-chemical properties of the ensuing papers , 2012 .

[45]  K. Swaminathan,et al.  Modification of paper properties by the pretreatment of wastepaper pulp with Graphiumputredinis, Trichodermaharzianum and fusant xylanases. , 2009, Bioresource technology.

[46]  Moumita Karmakar,et al.  Current Trends in Research and Application of Microbial Cellulases , 2011 .

[47]  Angeles Blanco,et al.  Fluorescent in situ hybridization and flow cytometry as tools to evaluate the treatments for the control of slime-forming enterobacteria in paper mills , 2008, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[48]  A. Ferraz,et al.  Technological advances and mechanistic basis for fungal biopulping , 2008 .

[49]  Shu-lin Chen,et al.  The white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium: conditions for the production of lignin-degrading enzymes , 2008, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[50]  Rishi Gupta,et al.  Microbial Cellulases and Their Industrial Applications , 2011, Enzyme research.

[51]  M. Vieira,et al.  A review of current and emergent biofilm control strategies , 2010 .

[52]  R. Wilting,et al.  Enzymatic treatment for preventing biofilm formation in the paper industry , 2011, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[53]  C. Michiels,et al.  Role of bacterial cell surface structures in Escherichia coli biofilm formation. , 2005, Research in microbiology.

[54]  M. Amaral,et al.  Use of enzymes to improve the refining of a bleached Eucalyptus globulus kraft pulp , 2009 .

[55]  P. Bajpai Application of Enzymes in the Pulp and Paper Industry , 1999, Biotechnology progress.

[56]  P. Watnick,et al.  Biofilm, City of Microbes , 2000 .

[57]  J. Paltakari,et al.  Effect of xylanase treatment on dewatering properties of birch kraft pulp. , 2010 .

[58]  T. Vidal,et al.  Can the laccase mediator system affect the chemical and refining properties of the eucalyptus pulp? , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[59]  David Ibarra,et al.  Enzymatic deinking of secondary fibers: cellulases/hemicellulases versus laccase-mediator system , 2011, Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology.

[60]  C. Werner,et al.  Enzymes for Antifouling Strategies , 2011 .

[61]  P. Widsten,et al.  Laccase applications in the forest products industry : A review , 2008 .

[62]  Bin Li,et al.  Review: Effects of wood quality and refining process on TMP pulp and paper quality , 2011, BioResources.

[63]  Pooja Singh,et al.  Biopulping of lignocellulosic material using different fungal species: a review , 2010 .

[64]  A. Gutiérrez,et al.  Paper pulp delignification using laccase and natural mediators , 2007 .

[65]  J. Sigoillot,et al.  Cellulase-assisted refining of chemical pulps: Impact of enzymatic charge and refining intensity on energy consumption and pulp quality , 2010 .

[66]  J. Colodette,et al.  Effect of Ultrasound and Xylanase Treatment on the Physical-Mechanical Properties of Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft Pulp , 2011 .

[67]  Angeles Blanco Microbiology in papermaking , 2003 .

[68]  J. Costerton,et al.  Biofilms as complex differentiated communities. , 2002, Annual review of microbiology.

[69]  T. Maloney,et al.  The formation of pores in the cell wall , 1999 .

[70]  Ross E. Swaney,et al.  Biomechanical pulping: a mill-scale evaluation , 1999 .