Excavation of a Neolithic enclosure and an Iron Age settlement at Douglasmuir, Angus

The complete excavation of a post-defined Neolithic enclosure took place in 1979 and 1980 in advance of the construction of a gas compressor station for the British Gas Corporation. The enclosure appeared to have been constructed in two parts. There was little evidence for any associated activity except for a pit in the north half. Three charcoal samples from the post-holes produced radiocarbon dates in the range 3930-3390 cal BC. A small sample of a scatter of pits visible on aerial photographs was also excavated. Six penannular ring-ditch houses dating to the mid first millennium BC were also investigated. The houses were of the broad ring-ditch type with internal ring beam support. Other features included six-post structures and crescent-shaped hollows which might be the truncated remains of further house sites. There was little horizontal stratigraphy. The project was arranged and funded by Historic Scotland and its predecessor departments, with a contribution by British Gas.

[1]  I. Simpson,et al.  The Cleaven Dyke: a Neolithic cursus monument/bank barrow in Tayside Region, Scotland , 1995, Antiquity.

[2]  G. Barclay The excavation of pit circles at Romancamp Gate, Fochabers, Moray, 1990 , 1994, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

[3]  I. Ralston,et al.  The Neolithic timber hall at Balbridie, Grampian Region, Scotland: the building, the date, the plant macrofossils , 1993, Antiquity.

[4]  T. Cowie A survey of the Neolithic pottery of eastern and central Scotland , 1994, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

[5]  M. Stuiver,et al.  High-Precision Decadal Calibration of the Radiocarbon Time Scale, AD 1950–6000 BC , 1993, Radiocarbon.

[6]  C. Mills,et al.  Excavation of a Neolithic long mortuary enclosure within the Roman legionary fortress at Inchtuthil, Perthshire , 1992, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

[7]  A. Whittle,et al.  Excavations in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Complex at Dorchester-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, 1947–1952 and 1981 , 1992, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society.

[8]  D. Pollock The Lunan Valley Project: medieval rural settlement in Angus , 1985 .

[9]  G. Barclay The Excavation of a Settlement of the Later Bronze Age and Iron Age at Myrehead, Falkirk District , 1983 .

[10]  D. B. Taylor,et al.  Excavation of a promontory fort, broch and souterrain at Hurly Hawkin, Angus , 1983, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

[11]  Trevor Watkins,et al.  Excavation of a settlement and souterrain at Newmill, near Bankfoot, Perthshire , 1981, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

[12]  R. Bradley The prehistoric settlement of Britain , 1978 .

[13]  Trevor Watkins,et al.  Excavation of an Iron Age open settlement at Dalladies, Kincardineshire , 1978 .

[14]  R. Dennell Prehistoric Crop Cultivation in Southern England: A Reconsideration , 1976, The Antiquaries Journal.

[15]  J. Barrett,et al.  Rams Hill: a Bronze Age Defended Enclosure and its Landscape , 1975 .

[16]  A. Ellison,et al.  Pits and Post-holes in the British Early Iron Age: some alternative explanations , 1971, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society.

[17]  H. Godwin,et al.  The History of the British Flora. , 1957 .

[18]  G. Bersu Excavations at Little Woodbury, Wiltshire. , 1940 .

[19]  A. Mahr New Aspects and Problems in Irish Prehistory Presidential Address for 1937 , 1937, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society.

[20]  V. Childe,et al.  Skara Brae : a pictish village in Orkney , 1932 .

[21]  George F. Black Descriptive Catalogue of Loan Collections of Prehistoric Antiquities from the Shires of Berwick, Roxburgh, and Selkirk , 1894, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.