Analysing Service Quality in the Hospitality Industry Using the SERVQUAL Model

This study reports an application in the hospitality industry of the SERVQUAL model developed by Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry. Although originally developed for application within the financial services sector, the model is designed to measure those components of service that generate satisfaction within five dimensions. This study identified the existence of gaps between clients' and management perceptions of attributes of the hotel, and between client expectation and perception of the services offered. It is argued that the existence of these gaps is a source of dissatisfaction with services provided. Factor analysis identified five dimensions explaining 78 per cent of variance, but these differed from the SERVQUA L model.

[1]  J. H. Myers,et al.  Determinant Buying Attitudes: Meaning and Measurement , 1968 .

[2]  M. Nightingale The Hospitality Industry: Defining Quality for a Quality Assurance Programme - A Study of Perceptions , 1985 .

[3]  A. Pizam,et al.  Guest Surveys: A Missed Opportunity , 1981 .

[4]  Robert C. Lewis The Market Position , 1985 .

[5]  L. Cronbach Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests , 1951 .

[7]  V. Zeithaml Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence: , 1988 .

[8]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  The Service Encounter: Diagnosing Favorable and Unfavorable Incidents: , 1990 .

[9]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research , 1985 .

[10]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  Communication and Control Processes in the Delivery of Service Quality , 1988, Journal of Marketing.

[11]  William B. Martin Quality Service: The Restaurant Manager's Bible , 1991 .

[12]  Mark I. Alpert,et al.  Identification of Determinant Attributes: A Comparison of Methods , 1971 .

[13]  R. C. Lewis When Guests Complain , 1983 .

[14]  R. C. Lewis Theoretical and Practical Considerations in , 1984 .

[15]  J. P. Peter Reliability: A Review of Psychometric Basics and Recent Marketing Practices , 1979 .

[16]  Robert C. Lewis,et al.  The Basis off Hotel Selection , 1984 .

[17]  George P. Moschis,et al.  Social Comparison and Informal Group Influence , 1976 .

[18]  B. Knutson Frequent Travelers , 1988 .

[19]  William R. Darden,et al.  A Multivariate Analysis of Media Exposure and Vacation Behavior with Life Style Covariates , 1975 .

[20]  J. Overall,et al.  Applied multivariate analysis , 1983 .

[21]  Ashton D. Trice,et al.  Improving Guest Surveys , 1984 .

[22]  Ernest R. Cadotte,et al.  Key Factors in Guest Satisfaction , 1988 .

[23]  Gilbert A. Churchill A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs , 1979 .

[24]  William R. Darden,et al.  Identifying Interurban Shoppers: Multiproduct Purchase Patterns and Segmentation Profiles , 1976 .