Foreign Language Study and Language Awareness

Twenty-five years ago, Language Awareness (LA) was put forward, primarily by modern linguists, as a new 'bridging' element in the UK school curriculum. It was viewed as a solution to several of the failures in UK schools: illiteracy in English, failure to learn foreign languages, and divisive prejudices. The intervening years have inevitably seen a number of developments that cause us to reflect further on the need for foreign language teachers and other teachers to cooperate. Three relevant issues are discussed here. Firstly, natural approaches to foreign language learning, bolstered by the Chomskyan notion of the Language Acquisition Device, prompted a taboo during the 1970s and 1980s on formal language instruction and talk about language. Secondly, the recent emphasis on foreign languages as useful skills rather than part of education has also led attention away from the wider value of awareness. Thirdly, the fact that UK university students are choosing more and more to pursue a different foreign lang...

[1]  James N. Britton,et al.  Language, the learner, and the school , 1969 .

[2]  James E. Weaver,et al.  Language tests at school , 1979 .

[3]  A. J. Tinkel,et al.  Explorations in Language , 1988 .

[4]  E. Hawkins Awareness of Language: An Introduction , 1984 .

[5]  D. Bolinger,et al.  语言要略 = Aspects of Language , 1968 .

[6]  M. Halliday,et al.  14 – Learning How to Mean , 1975 .

[7]  Helen Arnold,et al.  A Language for Life , 1975 .

[8]  John A. Hawkins,et al.  A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency , 1995 .

[9]  Marina K. Burt,et al.  On TESOL '75 : new directions in second language learning, teaching, and bilingual education : selected papers from the ninth annual TESOL convention, Los Angeles, California, March 4-9, 1975 , 1975 .

[10]  Joy Hirsch,et al.  Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages , 1997, Nature.

[11]  Vivian Cook,et al.  Linguistics And Second Language Acquisition , 1993 .

[12]  Alan Davies,et al.  Problems of language and learning , 1975 .

[13]  Geoffrey Thornton,et al.  Language in use , 1973 .

[14]  R. F. Young Comenius in England , 1922 .

[15]  G. E. Perren The Mother Tongue and Other Languages in Education. NCLE Papers and Reports 2. , 1979 .

[16]  S. Pinker The Language Instinct , 1994 .

[17]  Lutz Götze,et al.  Studying languages. A survey of British and European students , 1998 .

[18]  David Corson,et al.  The lexical bar , 1985 .

[19]  R. Lado,et al.  Linguistics Across Cultures: Applied Linguistics for Language Teachers , 1957 .

[20]  L. Vygotsky,et al.  Thought and Language , 1963 .

[21]  D. Murray Learning by Teaching , 1982 .

[22]  C. Luc Des représentations aux productions en langue étrangère dans le cadre scolaire , 1992 .

[23]  Noam Chomsky Review of B.F. Skinner, Verbal Behavior , 1959 .

[24]  Adam Brown,et al.  Teaching of Pronunciation , 1988 .

[25]  Eric W. Hawkins,et al.  Modern Languages in the Curriculum , 1981 .

[26]  Peter S. Green The Language laboratory in school, performance and prediction : an account of the York study , 1975 .

[27]  Wales.,et al.  French in the primary school: Attitudes and achievement , 1970 .

[28]  J. Locke,et al.  Some thoughts concerning education , 1989 .