THE LIMITS OF THE SOVEREIGN STATE Strategies of Crime Control in Contemporary Society

The article offers a descriptive analysis of strategies of crime control in contemporary Britain and elsewhere. It argues that the normality of high crime rates and the limitations of criminal justice agencies have created a new predicament for governments. The response to this predicament has been recurring ambivalence that helps explain the volatile and contradictory character of recent crime control policy. The article identifies adaptive strategies (responsibilization, defining deviance down, and redefining organizational success) and strategies of denial (the punitive sovereign response), as well as the different criminologies that accompany them.

[1]  M. Tonry,et al.  Communities and Crime , 1989 .

[2]  Angela Mcrobbie New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s , 1990 .

[3]  J. Lea,et al.  Losing the Fight Against Crime , 1985 .

[4]  Emile Durkheim,et al.  Professional Ethics and Civic Morals , 2018 .

[5]  Tillis Bp Penal Practice in a Changing Society , 1959 .

[6]  A. Coyle PRISON ON TRIAL , 1993 .

[7]  D. Osborne,et al.  Reinventing Government: How the En-trepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector , 1992 .

[8]  P. Rock Helping Victims of Crime: The Home Office and the Rise of Victim Support in England and Wales , 1991 .

[9]  M. Davis City of quartz : excavating the future in Los Angeles , 1998 .

[10]  Stanley H. Cohen,et al.  Poor Discipline: Parole and the Social Control of the Underclass, 1890-1990 , 1996 .

[11]  S. Hall,et al.  New Times: The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990s , 1989 .

[12]  D. Nelken Discipline and Punish: Some Notes on the Margin , 1989 .

[13]  Tânia Margarete Mezzomo Keinert,et al.  Reinventing government: how the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector , 1993 .

[14]  Ahl Sanders,et al.  Oxford Handbook of Criminology , 1997 .

[15]  Jonathan Simon,et al.  The New Penology: Notes on the Emerging Strategy of Corrections and Its Implications , 1992 .

[16]  J. Ditchfield Police cautioning in England and Wales , 1976 .

[17]  M. Douglas Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory , 1994 .

[18]  M. Felson,et al.  Crime and Everyday Life , 1998 .

[19]  Rosalind Williams City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. , 1992 .

[20]  David J. Smith,et al.  Democracy and Policing , 1995 .

[21]  N. Rose Government, authority and expertise in advanced liberalism , 1993 .

[22]  J. Dignan,et al.  The Penal System: An Introduction , 1992 .

[23]  S. Brody The effectiveness of sentencing: A review of the literature , 1976 .

[24]  S. Hall,et al.  The hard road to renewal , 1988 .

[25]  C. Rycroft A critical dictionary of psychoanalysis , 1968 .

[26]  Modern Private Security: Its Growth and Implications , 1981, Crime and Justice.

[27]  J. O. Engleman Moral Education , 1923, The School Review.

[28]  R. Reiner,et al.  Beyond law and order: Criminal justice policy and politics into the 1990s , 1991 .

[29]  V. Gatrell,et al.  Crime, authority and the policeman-state , 1990 .

[30]  P. O’Malley Risk, power and crime prevention , 1992, Governing Risks.

[31]  C. Fijnaut Crime and insecurity in the city , 1995 .

[32]  L. Johnston,et al.  The rebirth of private policing , 1992 .

[33]  R. Dahrendorf Law and order. , 1985, Journal - Forensic Science Society.

[34]  Joseph M. Roidt The problem of order , 1995 .

[35]  W. Chambliss Criminal law in action , 1975 .

[36]  K. Stenson Community policing as a governmental technology , 1993 .

[37]  Clifford Shearing,et al.  From the Panopticon to Disney World: The Development of Discipline , 1985 .

[38]  P. Hirst Associative Democracy: New Forms of Economic and Social Governance , 1994 .

[39]  Jacques Donzelot The Policing of Families , 1979 .

[40]  M. Mcmahon Confronting Crime , 1988 .

[41]  E. Younghusband Report of the Committee on Children and Young Persons. , 1961 .

[42]  Ronald V. Clarke,et al.  Designing out crime , 1980 .

[43]  S. G. Zimet,et al.  A model in action , 1991 .

[44]  Michael Clarke,et al.  CITIZENSHIP, COMMUNITY, AND THE MANAGEMENT OF CRIME , 1987 .

[45]  Nelson Goodman,et al.  The Problem of Order , 1977 .

[46]  A. Bottoms Crime prevention facing the 1990s , 1990 .