Right prefrontal activation produced by arterial baroreceptor stimulation: a PET study

This study was performed to test the hypothesis of greater right hemispheric involvement in the processing of baroreceptor stimuli. Carotid sinus baroreceptors were stimulated by rhythmically decreasing air pressure in a neck chamber, and under control conditions the thorax was stimulated in a similar manner. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were measured by PET. Baroreceptor stimulation resulted in rCBF increase in the right anterior–inferior prefrontal cortex (Brodmann areas (BA) 10/44/47) and bilaterally in BA 6/8. We conclude that in at least some stages of baroreceptor information processing the right hemisphere plays a greater role than the left hemisphere.

[1]  Vladimir Hachinski,et al.  Human forebrain activation by visceral stimuli , 1999, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[2]  K L Casey,et al.  Forebrain mechanisms of nociception and pain: analysis through imaging. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[3]  R. J. Seitz,et al.  Somatic and limbic cortex activation in esophageal distention: A functional imaging study , 1998, Annals of neurology.

[4]  T L Faber,et al.  Brain Blood Flow Alterations Induced by Therapeutic Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Partial Epilepsy: I. Acute Effects at High and Low Levels of Stimulation , 1998, Epilepsia.

[5]  P. Dougherty,et al.  Characterization of baroreceptor-related neurons in the monkey insular cortex , 1998, Brain Research.

[6]  M. Hallett Human Brain Function , 1998, Trends in Neurosciences.

[7]  D. Louis Collins,et al.  Animal: Validation and Applications of Nonlinear Registration-Based Segmentation , 1997, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[8]  Anthony K. P. Jones,et al.  Pain processing during three levels of noxious stimulation produces differential patterns of central activity , 1997, Pain.

[9]  A Sundin,et al.  Identification of human brain loci processing esophageal sensation using positron emission tomography. , 1997, Gastroenterology.

[10]  S. Oppenheimer,et al.  Characterization, distribution and lateralization of baroreceptor-related neurons in the rat insular cortex , 1997, Brain Research.

[11]  J. R. Augustine Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans , 1996, Brain Research Reviews.

[12]  P. Montoya,et al.  Event-related brain potentials and the processing of cardiac activity , 1996, Biological Psychology.

[13]  R. Hölzl,et al.  Method and apparatus for pressure-controlled distension of the lower gastrointestinal tract. , 1994, Medical engineering & physics.

[14]  J. Mazziotta,et al.  Rapid Automated Algorithm for Aligning and Reslicing PET Images , 1992, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[15]  E. Katkin,et al.  Individual differences in cortical evoked potentials as a function of heartbeat detection ability. , 1991, The International journal of neuroscience.

[16]  I. Kanno,et al.  Optimal scan time of oxygen-15-labeled water injection method for measurement of cerebral blood flow. , 1991, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[17]  L. Balázs,et al.  The effect of lateral visual fixation and the direction of eye movements on heartbeat discrimination. , 1990, Psychophysiology.

[18]  C. Saper,et al.  Evidence for a viscerotopic sensory representation in the cortex and thalamus in the rat , 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[19]  C. Sandman,et al.  Visual evoked potentials change as heart rate and carotid pressure change. , 1982, Psychophysiology.

[20]  B. Wallin,et al.  Effects of dynamic and static neck suction on muscle nerve sympathetic activity, heart rate and blood pressure in man. , 1981, The Journal of physiology.

[21]  C. Sandman,et al.  Human visual evoked responses are related to heart rate. , 1979, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[22]  G. Berns Functional neuroimaging. , 1999, Life sciences.

[23]  Zhaowei Jiang,et al.  Consistency analysis for digitized three-dimensional Talairach's Co-Planner Stereotactic Atlas of the human brain , 1997 .

[24]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  A unified statistical approach for determining significant signals in images of cerebral activation , 1996, Human brain mapping.

[25]  E Láng,et al.  Significance and assessment of autonomic indices in cardiovascular reactions. , 1991, Acta physiologica Hungarica.

[26]  D L Eckberg,et al.  A simplified neck suction device for activation of carotid baroreceptors. , 1975, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.