Quantification of branching in model three-arm star polyethylene

The versatility of a novel scaling approach in quantifying the structure of model well-defined 3-arm star polyethylene molecules is presented. Many commercial polyethylenes have long side branches, and the nature and quantity of these branches varies widely among the various forms. For instance, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is typically a highly branched structure with broad distributions in branch content, branch lengths and branch generation (in hyperbranched structures). This makes it difficult to accurately quantify the structure and the inherent structure–property relationships. To overcome this drawback, model well-defined hydrogenated polybutadiene (HPB) structures have been synthesized via anionic polymerization and hydrogenation to serve as model analogues to long-chain branched polyethylene. In this article, model 3-arm star polyethylene molecules are quantified using the scaling approach. Along with the long-chain branch content in polyethylene, the approach also provides unique measurements...

[1]  R. Larson,et al.  Combined Synthesis, TGIC Characterization, and Rheological Measurement and Prediction of Symmetric H Polybutadienes and Their Blends with Linear and Star-Shaped Polybutadienes , 2011 .

[2]  G. Beaucage,et al.  Branch length distribution in TREF fractionated polyethylene , 2011 .

[3]  G. Beaucage,et al.  Dimensional Description of Cyclic Macromolecules , 2010 .

[4]  G. Beaucage,et al.  Branch Content of Metallocene Polyethylene , 2009 .

[5]  G. Beaucage,et al.  Persistence Length of Short-Chain Branched Polyethylene , 2008 .

[6]  G. Beaucage Toward resolution of ambiguity for the unfolded state. , 2008, Biophysical journal.

[7]  G. Beaucage,et al.  Investigating the Molecular Architecture of Hyperbranched Polymers , 2007 .

[8]  Steven R. Kline,et al.  Reduction and analysis of SANS and USANS data using IGOR Pro , 2006 .

[9]  Nikos Hadjichristidis,et al.  Synthesis of Well-Defined Second (G-2) and Third (G-3) Generation Dendritic Polybutadienes , 2006 .

[10]  G. Beaucage,et al.  Quantification of branching in disordered materials , 2006 .

[11]  D. Lohse,et al.  Effect of Short-Chain Branching on the Rheology of Polyolefins , 2006 .

[12]  G. Beaucage Determination of branch fraction and minimum dimension of mass-fractal aggregates. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[13]  N. Hadjichristidis,et al.  Well-Defined, Model Long Chain Branched Polyethylene. 2. Melt Rheological Behavior , 2002 .

[14]  P. Wood-Adams,et al.  Molecular Structure of Metallocene-Catalyzed Polyethylene: Rheologically Relevant Representation of Branching Architecture in Single Catalyst and Blended Systems , 2002 .

[15]  Nikos Hadjichristidis,et al.  Anionic polymerization: High vacuum techniques , 2000 .

[16]  M. Pitsikalis,et al.  Well-Defined, Model Long Chain Branched Polyethylene. 1. Synthesis and Characterization , 2000 .

[17]  C. Sorensen,et al.  Size distribution effect on the power law regime of the structure factor of fractal aggregates. , 1999, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[18]  Soojin Park,et al.  Polymer characterization by temperature gradient interaction chromatography , 1999 .

[19]  William J. Orts,et al.  The 30 m Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Instruments at the National Institute of Standards and Technology , 1998 .

[20]  G. Beaucage Small-Angle Scattering from Polymeric Mass Fractals of Arbitrary Mass-Fractal Dimension , 1996 .

[21]  Gregory Beaucage,et al.  Approximations Leading to a Unified Exponential/Power-Law Approach to Small-Angle Scattering , 1995 .

[22]  T. Hashimoto,et al.  Shear-Induced Concentration Fluctuations in Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Solutions. 1. Observation above the Melting Point , 1995 .

[23]  S. Satija,et al.  Tethered chains in poor solvent conditions: An experimental study involving Langmuir diblock copolymer monolayers , 1995 .

[24]  G. Squires,et al.  Small-angle neutron scattering from star-branched polymers in dilute solution , 1989 .

[25]  M. Daoud,et al.  Star shaped polymers : a model for the conformation and its concentration dependence , 1982 .

[26]  F. Bovey The carbon-13 NMR study of polymer structure and dynamics , 1982 .

[27]  G. G. Smith,et al.  Properties of amorphous and crystallizable hydrocarbon polymers. III. Studies of the hydrogenation of polybutadiene , 1979 .

[28]  G. G. Smith,et al.  Properties of amorphous and crystallizable hydrocarbon polymers. II. Rheology of linear and star‐branched polybutadiene , 1979 .