West Nile virus in the Americas.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Laura D. Kramer,et al. Temperature, Viral Genetics, and the Transmission of West Nile Virus by Culex pipiens Mosquitoes , 2008, PLoS pathogens.
[2] C. Pollock. West Nile Virus in The Americas , 2008, Epidemiological bulletin.
[3] Ryan M. Carney,et al. Efficacy of Aerial Spraying of Mosquito Adulticide in Reducing Incidence of West Nile Virus, California, 2005 , 2008, Emerging infectious diseases.
[4] P. Halbur,et al. Fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) develop West Nile virus viremias sufficient for infecting select mosquito species. , 2008, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[5] M. Stein,et al. West Nile Virus in Birds, Argentina , 2008, Emerging infectious diseases.
[6] C. G. Moore,et al. Combining mosquito vector and human disease data for improved assessment of spatial West Nile virus disease risk. , 2008, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[7] R. Barrera,et al. First isolation of West Nile virus in the Caribbean. , 2008, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[8] S. Rossmann,et al. Genetic Variability of West Nile Virus in US Blood Donors, 2002–2005 , 2008, Emerging infectious diseases.
[9] E. Hayes,et al. West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease incidence in the United States, 2002-2006. , 2008, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[10] C. Jean,et al. Genetic deficiency of chemokine receptor CCR5 is a strong risk factor for symptomatic West Nile virus infection: a meta-analysis of 4 cohorts in the US epidemic. , 2008, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[11] J. Roehrig,et al. Flavivirus DNA vaccines--good science, uncertain future. , 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[12] M. Fay,et al. A West Nile virus DNA vaccine induces neutralizing antibody in healthy adults during a phase 1 clinical trial. , 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[13] C. Jean,et al. Risk Factors for West Nile Virus Neuroinvasive Disease, California, 2005 , 2007, Emerging infectious diseases.
[14] D. Gubler,et al. Emerging Infections: The Continuing Spread of West Nile Virus in the Western Hemisphere , 2007 .
[15] Tamra E. Meyer,et al. West Nile Virus Infection among the Homeless, Houston, Texas , 2007, Emerging infectious diseases.
[16] André Saint-Hilaire,et al. Effects of climate on West Nile Virus transmission risk used for public health decision-making in Quebec , 2007, International journal of health geographics.
[17] E. Holmes,et al. A single positively selected West Nile viral mutation confers increased virogenesis in American crows , 2007, Nature Genetics.
[18] G. Ebel,et al. A newly emergent genotype of West Nile virus is transmitted earlier and more efficiently by Culex mosquitoes. , 2007, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[19] G. Dauphin,et al. West Nile virus: recent trends in diagnosis and vaccine development. , 2007, Vaccine.
[20] A. Brault,et al. West Nile virus in North America: perspectives on epidemiology and intervention. , 2007, Pest management science.
[21] E. Delwart,et al. Phylogenetic analysis of WNV in North American blood donors during the 2003-2004 epidemic seasons. , 2007, Virology.
[22] J. Sejvar. The long-term outcomes of human West Nile virus infection. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[23] P. Halbur,et al. West Nile Virus Viremia in Eastern Chipmunks (Tamias striatus) Sufficient for Infecting Different Mosquitoes , 2007, Emerging infectious diseases.
[24] C. King,et al. Exposure to West Nile Virus during the 2002 Epidemic in Cuyahoga County, Ohio: A Comparison of Pediatric and Adult Behaviors , 2007, Public health reports.
[25] R. Barrera,et al. West Nile Virus, Venezuela , 2007, Emerging infectious diseases.
[26] E. Walker,et al. Association of West Nile virus illness and urban landscapes in Chicago and Detroit , 2007, International journal of health geographics.
[27] Daniel R. O’Leary,et al. Transmission of West Nile Virus Through Human Breast Milk Seems to Be Rare , 2007, Pediatrics.
[28] R. Nasci,et al. Behavioral Risks for West Nile Virus Disease, Northern Colorado, 2003 , 2007, Emerging infectious diseases.
[29] Seemalata Jain,et al. Mosquitoborne infections after Hurricane Jeanne, Haiti, 2004. , 2007, Emerging Infectious Diseases.
[30] M. Khairallah,et al. A Prospective Evaluation of Factors Associated with Chorioretinitis in Patients with West Nile Virus Infection , 2007, Ocular immunology and inflammation.
[31] R. Drummond. West Nile virus in horses , 2006, Veterinary Record.
[32] S. Levis,et al. West Nile Virus Isolation from Equines in Argentina, 2006 , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.
[33] R. DeBiasi,et al. West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease , 2006, Annals of neurology.
[34] J. Lalonde,et al. Comparing Risk of West Nile Virus against Risk of Adulticiding , 2006, Environmental Health Perspectives.
[35] Clement K Chan,et al. Ocular features of west nile virus infection in North America: a study of 14 eyes. , 2006, Ophthalmology.
[36] W. Reisen,et al. Previous infection with West Nile or St. Louis encephalitis viruses provides cross protection during reinfection in house finches. , 2006, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[37] M. Drebot,et al. Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Saskatchewan’s Five Hills Health Region, 2003 , 2006, Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique.
[38] R. Vogt,et al. Follow-up of 2003 Human West Nile Virus Infections, Denver, Colorado , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.
[39] M. Guzmán,et al. West Nile Virus Infection in Humans and Horses, Cuba , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.
[40] R. Lanciotti,et al. Fatal hemorrhagic fever caused by West Nile virus in the United States. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[41] A. Powers,et al. West Nile Virus in Horses, Guatemala , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.
[42] F. Moore,et al. Migrating Birds as Dispersal Vehicles for West Nile Virus , 2006, EcoHealth.
[43] M. Malkoff,et al. Risk factors for encephalitis and death from West Nile virus infection , 2006, Epidemiology and Infection.
[44] J. Sejvar,et al. West Nile virus disease: a descriptive study of 228 patients hospitalized in a 4-county region of Colorado in 2003. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[45] S. Green,et al. A live, attenuated recombinant West Nile virus vaccine. , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[46] R. Lampman,et al. Spatio-temporal analyses of West Nile virus transmission in Culex mosquitoes in northern Illinois, USA, 2004. , 2006, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[47] E. Hayes,et al. Cost-effectiveness of West Nile Virus Vaccination , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.
[48] J. Meza,et al. Geographic Factors Contributing to a High Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus-Specific Antibodies in Humans following an Epidemic , 2006, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.
[49] A. Brault,et al. Overwintering of West Nile Virus in Southern California , 2006, Journal of medical entomology.
[50] Daniel R. O’Leary,et al. Birth Outcomes Following West Nile Virus Infection of Pregnant Women in the United States: 2003-2004 , 2006, Pediatrics.
[51] Daniel R. O’Leary,et al. West Nile Virus Infection Among Pregnant Women in a Northern Colorado Community, 2003 to 2004 , 2006, Pediatrics.
[52] W. Reisen,et al. Effects of Temperature on the Transmission of West Nile Virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) , 2006, Journal of medical entomology.
[53] Peter Daszak,et al. West Nile Virus Epidemics in North America Are Driven by Shifts in Mosquito Feeding Behavior , 2006, PLoS biology.
[54] G. Clark,et al. West Nile virus activity in Latin America and the Caribbean. , 2006, Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health.
[55] A. Barrett,et al. Introductions of West Nile Virus Strains to Mexico , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.
[56] Bonnie K. Lind,et al. Is agricultural activity linked to the incidence of human West Nile virus? , 2006, American journal of preventive medicine.
[57] S. Stramer,et al. Self‐reported symptoms associated with West Nile virus infection in RNA‐positive blood donors , 2006, Transfusion.
[58] A. Barrett,et al. Phylogenetic analysis of North American West Nile virus isolates, 2001-2004: evidence for the emergence of a dominant genotype. , 2005, Virology.
[59] Joseph Sedransk,et al. West Nile Virus Epidemic, Northeast Ohio, 2002 , 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.
[60] R. K. Peterson,et al. A Human-Health Risk Assessment for West Nile Virus and Insecticides Used in Mosquito Management , 2005, Environmental health perspectives.
[61] K. Fonseca,et al. West Nile Virus Infection and Conjunctival Exposure , 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.
[62] Daniel R. O’Leary,et al. Rhabdomyolysis in patients with west nile encephalitis and meningitis. , 2005, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[63] J. Grandpre,et al. West Nile virus infection among health-fair participants, Wyoming 2003: assessment of symptoms and risk factors. , 2005, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[64] M. Drebot,et al. Protective Behavior and West Nile Virus Risk , 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.
[65] L. Petersen,et al. Problem solved? West Nile virus and transfusion safety. , 2005, The New England journal of medicine.
[66] Peter Tomasulo,et al. Screening the blood supply for West Nile virus RNA by nucleic acid amplification testing. , 2005, The New England journal of medicine.
[67] J. Sejvar,et al. Virology, Pathology, and Clinical Manifestations of West Nile Virus Disease , 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.
[68] W. Reisen,et al. Avian Host and Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Vector Competence Determine the Efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis Encephalitis Virus Transmission , 2005, Journal of medical entomology.
[69] A. Kalil,et al. Use of Interferon-α in Patients with West Nile Encephalitis: Report of 2 Cases , 2005 .
[70] G. Chang,et al. Localization and Characterization of Flavivirus Envelope Glycoprotein Cross-Reactive Epitopes , 2004, Journal of Virology.
[71] A. Barrett,et al. Emergence of attenuated West Nile virus variants in Texas, 2003. , 2004, Virology.
[72] D. Gubler,et al. Alligators as West Nile Virus Amplifiers , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[73] D. Gubler,et al. Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and dengue viruses , 2004, Nature Medicine.
[74] A. Barrett,et al. Genome Sequence and Attenuating Mutations in West Nile Virus Isolate from Mexico , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[75] S. Gruber,et al. West Nile virus encephalitis: an emerging disease in renal transplant recipients , 2004, Clinical transplantation.
[76] A. Brault,et al. Differential Virulence of West Nile Strains for American Crows , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[77] F. Downes,et al. Persistence of West Nile Virus (WNV) IgM antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with CNS disease. , 2004, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.
[78] E. Wald,et al. Spectrum of Clinical Manifestations of West Nile Virus Infection in Children , 2004, Pediatrics.
[79] C. Marciniak,et al. Acute flaccid paralysis associated with West Nile virus: motor and functional improvement in 4 patients. , 2004, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[80] E. Hayes,et al. Westward ho?--The spread of West Nile virus. , 2004, The New England journal of medicine.
[81] M. Trese,et al. West Nile virus chorioretinitis , 2004, British Journal of Ophthalmology.
[82] T. Monath,et al. ChimeriVax-West Nile Virus Live-Attenuated Vaccine: Preclinical Evaluation of Safety, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy , 2004, Journal of Virology.
[83] M. Drebot,et al. A Seroprevalence Study of West Nile Virus Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients , 2004, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.
[84] R. Crichlow,et al. Cerebrospinal fluid neutrophilic pleocytosis in hospitalized West Nile virus patients. , 2004, The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice.
[85] M. Khairallah,et al. Chorioretinal involvement in patients with West Nile virus infection. , 2004, Ophthalmology.
[86] A. Barrett,et al. Characterization of a West Nile Virus Isolate from a Human on the Gulf Coast of Texas , 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[87] Y. Nieto,et al. West Nile virus infection in bone marrow transplant patients , 2004, Bone Marrow Transplantation.
[88] Denise A. Martin,et al. Evaluation of a Diagnostic Algorithm Using Immunoglobulin M Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay To Differentiate Human West Nile Virus and St. Louis Encephalitis Virus Infections during the 2002 West Nile Virus Epidemic in the United States , 2004, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.
[89] K. Karaca,et al. Assessment of the efficacy of a single dose of a recombinant vaccine against West Nile virus in response to natural challenge with West Nile virus-infected mosquitoes in horses. , 2004, American journal of veterinary research.
[90] P. Tomasulo,et al. Triggers for switching from minipool testing by nucleic acid technology to individual‐donation nucleic acid testing for West Nile virus: Analysis of 2003 data to inform 2004 decision making , 2004, Transfusion.
[91] C. Costantini,et al. Field evaluation of the efficacy and persistence of insect repellents DEET, IR3535, and KBR 3023 against Anopheles gambiae complex and other Afrotropical vector mosquitoes. , 2004, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
[92] Robert C. Anderson,et al. Punctate exanthem of West Nile Virus infection: report of 3 cases. , 2004, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
[93] S. Baum. Clinical Characteristics of West Nile Fever , 2004 .
[94] B. Cunha,et al. Prognostic importance of lymphopenia in West Nile encephalitis , 2004, The American Journal of Medicine.
[95] G. Ebel,et al. Genetic and phenotypic variation of West Nile virus in New York, 2000-2003. , 2004, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[96] R. Bildfell,et al. West Nile virus infection in two alpacas. , 2004, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[97] Roderick C. Jones,et al. Clinical Characteristics and Functional Outcomes of West Nile Fever , 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[98] B. Blitvich,et al. Detection of antibodies to West Nile and Saint Louis encephalitis viruses in horses. , 2004, Salud publica de Mexico.
[99] L. M. Bugbee,et al. The discovery of West Nile virus in overwintering Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. , 2004, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association.
[100] K. Tyler,et al. Naturally acquired West Nile virus encephalomyelitis in transplant recipients: clinical, laboratory, diagnostic, and neuropathological features. , 2004, Archives of neurology.
[101] F. Mostashari,et al. Long-Term Prognosis for Clinical West Nile Virus Infection , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[102] J. Guarner,et al. Clinicopathologic study and laboratory diagnosis of 23 cases with West Nile virus encephalomyelitis. , 2004, Human pathology.
[103] T. Cleary,et al. Poliomyelitis-like syndrome in a child with West Nile virus infection. , 2004, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.
[104] R. Hall,et al. West Nile virus vaccines , 2004, Expert opinion on biological therapy.
[105] J. Sejvar. West Nile virus and “poliomyelitis” , 2004, Neurology.
[106] J. Traub-Dargatz,et al. Outcome of equids with clinical signs of West Nile virus infection and factors associated with death. , 2004, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[107] Daniel R. O’Leary,et al. The epidemic of West Nile virus in the United States, 2002. , 2004, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[108] A. Lublin,et al. A twelve-month study of West Nile virus antibodies in a resident and a migrant species of kestrels in Israel. , 2004, Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.
[109] A. Karpati,et al. Pesticide Spraying for West Nile Virus Control and Emergency Department Asthma Visits in New York City, 2000 , 2004, Environmental health perspectives.
[110] H. Weingartl,et al. Experimental West Nile Virus Infection in Blue Jays (Cyanocitta cristata) and Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) , 2004, Veterinary pathology.
[111] J. González-Rojas,et al. Phylogenetic Analysis of West Nile Virus, Nuevo Leon State, Mexico , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[112] R. Xue,et al. Laboratory Evaluation of Mosquito Repellents Against Aedes albopictus, Culex nigripalpus, and Ochlerotatus triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) , 2004, Journal of medical entomology.
[113] Vasilios J. Pyrgos,et al. High-Dose Steroids in the Management of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Due To West Nile Virus Infection , 2004, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.
[114] P. Webb,et al. Investigation of an outbreak of encephalomyelitis caused by West Nile virus in 136 horses. , 2004, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[115] C. Girard,et al. Natural West Nile Virus Infection in a Captive Juvenile Arctic Wolf (Canis Lupus) , 2004, Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc.
[116] E. Kirson,et al. Stiff-person syndrome following West Nile fever. , 2004, Archives of neurology.
[117] H. Guzmán,et al. The 2002 introduction of West Nile virus into Harris County, Texas, an area historically endemic for St. Louis encephalitis. , 2004, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[118] H. Zeller,et al. Outbreak of West Nile virus causing severe neurological involvement in children, Nuba Mountains, Sudan, 2002 , 2004, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.
[119] M. Wichter,et al. Clinical and neuroradiologic features of 39 consecutive cases of West Nile Virus meningoencephalitis , 2004, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.
[120] R. Sevick,et al. Calgary Experience with West Nile Virus Neurological Syndrome During the Late Summer of 2003 , 2004, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.
[121] D. Mikulis,et al. Neurological Manifestations of West Nile Virus Infection , 2004, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.
[122] J. Botha,et al. West Nile virus-associated encephalitis in recipients of renal and pancreas transplants: case series and literature review. , 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[123] R. Novak,et al. West Nile Virus Infection in Free-Ranging Squirrels in Illinois , 2004, Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc.
[124] Daniel R. O’Leary,et al. West Nile virus infection: a pediatric perspective. , 2004, Pediatrics.
[125] M. Palmer,et al. West Nile Virus Infection in Reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) , 2004, Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc.
[126] M. Mailliard,et al. Acute West Nile Virus in Two Patients Receiving Interferon and Ribavirin for Chronic Hepatitis C , 2004, American Journal of Gastroenterology.
[127] D. Stokic,et al. Spinal cord neuropathology in human West Nile virus infection. , 2004, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.
[128] N. Beebe,et al. Field Evaluation of Repellent Formulations Containing Deet and Picaridin Against Mosquitoes in Northern Territory, Australia , 2004, Journal of medical entomology.
[129] J. Beech,et al. Encephalomyelitis from West Nile flavivirus in 3 alpacas. , 2004, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[130] A. Bagić,et al. West Nile Virus: Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Options , 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[131] P. Axelrod,et al. Central diabetes insipidus complicating West Nile encephalitis. , 2004, Clinical Infectious Diseases.
[132] L. S. Risley,et al. West Nile Virus Antibodies in Bats from New Jersey and New York , 2004, Journal of wildlife diseases.
[133] D. Smee,et al. Effect of Interferon-Alpha and Interferon-Inducers on West Nile Virus in Mouse and Hamster Animal Models , 2004, Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy.
[134] M. Drebot,et al. West Nile Virus Encephalitis in a Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus) , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[135] H. Zeller,et al. West Nile Virus, Guadeloupe , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[136] E. Gould,et al. Ixodid and Argasid Tick Species and West Nile Virus , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[137] William V. Anninger,et al. Visual loss with West Nile virus infection: a wider spectrum of a "new" disease. , 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[138] R. Prayson,et al. Mollaret-like Cells in Patients with West Nile Virus Infection , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[139] R. Novak,et al. West Nile Virus and High Death Rate in American Crows , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.
[140] B. Katirji,et al. Electrodiagnostic features of acute paralytic poliomyelitis associated with West Nile virus infection , 2004, Muscle & nerve.
[141] Surapol Naowarat,et al. Effect of bird-to-bird transmission of the West Nile virus on the dynamics of the transmission of this disease. , 2004, The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health.
[142] A. Betensley,et al. Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and related respiratory complications in a patient with West Nile virus infection , 2004, Thorax.
[143] Deepali Kumar,et al. Community-acquired West Nile virus infection in solid-organ transplant recipients , 2004, Transplantation.
[144] E. Woodle,et al. West Nile virus encephalitis in organ transplant recipients: another high-risk group for meningoencephalitis and death. , 2004, Transplantation.
[145] G. deCourten-Myers,et al. West Nile virus encephalitis with myositis and orchitis. , 2004, Human pathology.
[146] Y. Modis,et al. Structure of the dengue virus envelope protein after membrane fusion , 2004, Nature.
[147] Mimi Emig,et al. Severe West Nile virus disease in healthy adults. , 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[148] K. Schwartz,et al. West Nile Virus Meningoencephalitis in a Suri Alpaca and Suffolk Ewe , 2004, Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc.
[149] L. Kramer,et al. Detection of Human Anti-Flavivirus Antibodies with a West Nile Virus Recombinant Antigen Microsphere Immunoassay , 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[150] D. Mikulis,et al. MR diffusion-weighted imaging in a case of West Nile virus encephalitis , 2003, Neurology.
[151] Michael Engle,et al. A Critical Role for Induced IgM in the Protection against West Nile Virus Infection , 2003, The Journal of experimental medicine.
[152] M. D. Lomeo,et al. West Nile virus-associated optic neuritis and chorioretinitis. , 2003, American journal of ophthalmology.
[153] Z. Azzam,et al. West Nile meningo-encephalitis infection in a kidney transplant recipient. , 2003, Transplantation proceedings.
[154] J. Rabey,et al. Electroencephalography findings in adult patients with West Nile virus-associated meningitis and meningoencephalitis. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[155] R. Nasci,et al. Sensitivity of the VecTest antigen assay for eastern equine encephalitis and western equine encephalitis viruses. , 2003, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association.
[156] A. Barrett,et al. West Nile Virus in Mexico: Evidence of Widespread Circulation since July 2002. , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[157] A. Barrett,et al. Genetic Variation among Temporally and Geographically Distinct West Nile Virus Isolates, United States, 2001, 2002 , 2003, Emerging Infectious Diseases.
[158] Kevin A. Caillouet,et al. West Nile virus infection in nonhuman primate breeding colony, concurrent with human epidemic, southern Louisiana. , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[159] Denise A. Martin,et al. Occlusive vasculitis in a patient with concomitant West Nile virus infection. , 2003, American journal of ophthalmology.
[160] R. Gingrich,et al. A fatal case of West Nile virus infection in a bone marrow transplant recipient. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[161] T. Cooley,et al. West Nile Virus Infection in Eastern Fox Squirrels (Sciurus niger) , 2003, Veterinary pathology.
[162] T. Scott,et al. Vertical Transmission of West Nile Virus by Three California Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) Species , 2003, Journal of medical entomology.
[163] Denise A. Martin,et al. Uveitis associated with West Nile virus infection. , 2003, Archives of ophthalmology.
[164] G. Fuller,et al. West Nile encephalitis in 2 hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: case series and literature review. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[165] Bong-Suk Kim,et al. Structure of West Nile Virus , 2003, Science.
[166] L. Noël,et al. Intrauterine West Nile virus: ocular and systemic findings. , 2003, American journal of ophthalmology.
[167] W. Sanders,et al. West nile virus encephalitis involving the substantia nigra: neuroimaging and pathologic findings with literature review. , 2003, Archives of neurology.
[168] D. Gubler,et al. West Nile Virus Transmission in Resident Birds, Dominican Republic , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[169] D. Brennan,et al. West Nile Virus‐Associated Meningoencephalitis in Two Chronically Immunosuppressed Renal Transplant Recipients , 2003, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.
[170] R. Novak,et al. West Nile Virus Encephalitis and Myocarditis in Wolf and Dog , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[171] A. Farajollahi,et al. Serologic Evidence of West Nile Virus Infection in Black Bears (Ursus americanus) from New Jersey , 2003, Journal of wildlife diseases.
[172] D. Aronoff,et al. West Nile Virus Meningitis in Patient with Common Variable Immunodeficiency , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[173] R. Lanciotti,et al. Transmission of West Nile virus through blood transfusion in the United States in 2002. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.
[174] M. Haley,et al. The role for intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of West Nile virus encephalitis. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[175] V. Puri,et al. West Nile virus encephalitis in a child with left-side weakness. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[176] R. Chanock,et al. Molecularly engineered live-attenuated chimeric West Nile/dengue virus vaccines protect rhesus monkeys from West Nile virus. , 2003, Virology.
[177] Denise A. Martin,et al. Immunoassay Targeting Nonstructural Protein 5 To Differentiate West Nile Virus Infection from Dengue and St. Louis Encephalitis Virus Infections and from Flavivirus Vaccination , 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[178] W. Brown,et al. Histopathologically proven poliomyelitis with quadriplegia and loss of brainstem function due to West Nile virus infection. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[179] Steve Miller,et al. Chorioretinal lesions in nonfatal cases of West Nile virus infection. , 2003, Ophthalmology.
[180] N. Khardori,et al. Transient parkinsonism in West Nile virus encephalitis. , 2003, The American journal of medicine.
[181] B. Biggerstaff,et al. Estimated risk of transmission of the West Nile virus through blood transfusion in the US, 2002 , 2003, Transfusion.
[182] R. Lanciotti,et al. West Nile virus infection transmitted by blood transfusion , 2003, Transfusion.
[183] H. Rosas,et al. West Nile virus: case report with MR imaging findings. , 2003, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.
[184] L. Stark,et al. Surveillance results from the first West Nile virus transmission season in Florida, 2001. , 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[185] J. Sejvar,et al. Neurologic manifestations and outcome of West Nile virus infection. , 2003, JAMA.
[186] R. Prayson,et al. West Nile virus infection , 2003, Neurology.
[187] L. Kramer,et al. Serologic Evidence of West Nile Virus Transmission, Jamaica, West Indies , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[188] R. Tight,et al. Plasma cell pleocytosis in cerebrospinal fluid in patients with West Nile virus encephalitis. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[189] D. Gubler,et al. Serologic Evidence of West Nile Virus Infection in Horses, Coahuila State, Mexico , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[190] J. Sejvar,et al. Acute Flaccid Paralysis and West Nile Virus Infection , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[191] D. Gubler,et al. Serologic Evidence of West Nile Virus Infection in Horses, Yucatan State, Mexico , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[192] L. Petersen,et al. Human immunoglobulin as a treatment for West Nile virus infection. , 2003, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[193] S. Segal,et al. Prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of human intravenous immunoglobulin in treating West Nile virus infection in mice. , 2003, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[194] G. Burtle,et al. West Nile Virus in Farmed Alligators , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[195] K. Almhanna,et al. Unilateral brachial plexopathy associated with West Nile virus meningoencephalitis. , 2003, Clinical Infectious Diseases.
[196] E. Go,et al. West Nile virus infection presenting as cerebellar ataxia and fever: case report. , 2003, Southern medical journal.
[197] J. Weese,et al. West Nile virus encephalomyelitis in horses in Ontario: 28 cases. , 2003, The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne.
[198] R. Bartt,et al. Acute anterior radiculitis associated with West Nile virus infection , 2003, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[199] M. Kulldorff,et al. Dead Bird Clusters as an Early Warning System for West Nile Virus Activity , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[200] R. Hall,et al. Epitope-Blocking Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Detection of West Nile Virus Antibodies in Domestic Mammals , 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[201] J. Loeb,et al. Asymmetric flaccid paralysis: A neuromuscular presentation of West Nile virus infection , 2003, Annals of neurology.
[202] R. Lanciotti,et al. Transmission of West Nile virus from an organ donor to four transplant recipients. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.
[203] M. Drebot,et al. West Nile virus infection in 2002: morbidity and mortality among patients admitted to hospital in southcentral Ontario. , 2003, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.
[204] Y. Modis,et al. A ligand-binding pocket in the dengue virus envelope glycoprotein , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[205] A. Barrett,et al. Limited evolution of West Nile virus has occurred during its southwesterly spread in the United States. , 2003, Virology.
[206] R. Prayson,et al. The neuropathology of West Nile virus meningoencephalitis. A report of two cases and review of the literature. , 2003, American journal of clinical pathology.
[207] R. MacKay,et al. West Nile virus encephalomyelitis in horses: 46 cases (2001). , 2003, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[208] R. Prayson,et al. The Neuropathology of West Nile Virus Meningoencephalitis , 2003 .
[209] J. Rappole,et al. Migratory birds and West Nile virus , 2003, Journal of applied microbiology.
[210] N. M. Dung,et al. Interferon alfa-2a in Japanese encephalitis: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial , 2003, The Lancet.
[211] S. Langevin,et al. Experimental Infection of North American Birds with the New York 1999 Strain of West Nile Virus , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[212] M. Drebot,et al. West Nile virus surveillance and diagnostics: A Canadian perspective. , 2003, The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses.
[213] S. Turnquist,et al. West Nile virus encephalomyelitis in a sheep. , 2003, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[214] Denise A. Martin,et al. Persistence of Virus-Reactive Serum Immunoglobulin M Antibody in Confirmed West Nile Virus Encephalitis Cases , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.
[215] J. Roehrig,et al. Epitope-Blocking Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for the Detection of Serum Antibodies to West Nile Virus in Multiple Avian Species , 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[216] Laboratory-Acquired West Nile Virus Infections—United States, 2002 , 2003, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
[217] George A. Williams,et al. Multifocal choroiditis associated with West Nile virus encephalitis. , 2003, Retina.
[218] R. Adelman,et al. West Nile virus chorioretinitis. , 2003, Retina.
[219] L. Jampol,et al. Vitritis and chorioretinitis in a patient with West Nile virus infection. , 2003, Archives of ophthalmology.
[220] E. Kulstad,et al. West Nile encephalitis presenting as a stroke. , 2003, Annals of emergency medicine.
[221] J. P. Montgomery,et al. Possible West Nile virus transmission to an infant through breast-feeding--Michigan, 2002. , 2002, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
[222] H. Guzmán,et al. Efficacy of Killed Virus Vaccine, Live Attenuated Chimeric Virus Vaccine, and Passive Immunization for Prevention of West Nile virus Encephalitis in Hamster Model , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.
[223] W. Liu,et al. Complementation Analysis of the Flavivirus Kunjin NS3 and NS5 Proteins Defines the Minimal Regions Essential for Formation of a Replication Complex and Shows a Requirement of NS3 in cis for Virus Assembly , 2002, Journal of Virology.
[224] Y. Berner,et al. Outcome of West Nile Fever in Older Adults , 2002, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[225] M. Rich,et al. Poliomyelitis due to West Nile virus. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.
[226] D. Stokic,et al. A poliomyelitis-like syndrome from West Nile virus infection. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.
[227] S. Pitlik,et al. Possible benefit of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in a lung transplant recipient with West Nile virus encephalitis , 2002, Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society.
[228] J. W. Bell,et al. Human Exposures to N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide Insect Repellents Reported to the American Association of Poison Control Centers 1993–1997 , 2002, International journal of toxicology.
[229] B. Biggerstaff,et al. Estimated risk of West Nile virus transmission through blood transfusion during an epidemic in Queens, New York City , 2002, Transfusion.
[230] D. Gubler. The global emergence/resurgence of arboviral diseases as public health problems. , 2002, Archives of medical research.
[231] L. Mimms,et al. Highly Sensitive Multiplex Assay for Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Hepatitis C Virus RNA , 2002, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[232] R. Lanciotti,et al. Detection of West Nile Virus in Oral and Cloacal Swabs Collected from Bird Carcasses , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.
[233] J. Roehrig,et al. Complete genome sequences and phylogenetic analysis of West Nile virus strains isolated from the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. , 2002, Virology.
[234] P. Shi,et al. Infectious cDNA Clone of the Epidemic West Nile Virus from New York City , 2002, Journal of Virology.
[235] Roy A. Hall,et al. Detection of West Nile Virus Antigen in Mosquitoes and Avian Tissues by a Monoclonal Antibody-Based Capture Enzyme Immunoassay , 2002, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[236] Denise A. Martin,et al. Use of Immunoglobulin M Cross-Reactions in Differential Diagnosis of Human Flaviviral Encephalitis Infections in the United States , 2002, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.
[237] N. Beebe,et al. Field Evaluation of Repellent Formulations Against Daytime and Nighttime Biting Mosquitoes in a Tropical Rainforest in Northern Australia , 2002, Journal of medical entomology.
[238] K. Stiasny,et al. Membrane Interactions of the Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Fusion Protein E at Low pH , 2002, Journal of Virology.
[239] V. Deubel,et al. Introduction of West Nile Virus in the Middle East by Migrating White Storks , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.
[240] B. Biggerstaff,et al. Experimental Infection of Horses with West Nile virus , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.
[241] A. Blum,et al. West Nile virus meningoencephalitis with optic neuritis. , 2002, Archives of internal medicine.
[242] D. Vaughn,et al. West Nile virus/dengue type 4 virus chimeras that are reduced in neurovirulence and peripheral virulence without loss of immunogenicity or protective efficacy , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[243] T. Monath. Editorial: jennerian vaccination against West Nile virus. , 2002, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[244] John F Anderson,et al. Efficacy of Interferon α-2b and Ribavirin against West Nile Virus In Vitro , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.
[245] V. Deubel,et al. West Nile in the Mediterranean Basin: 1950‐2000 , 2001, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[246] D. Asnis,et al. The West Nile Virus Encephalitis Outbreak in the United States (1999‐2000) , 2001 .
[247] J. Hadler,et al. West Nile Virus Serosurvey and Assessment of Personal Prevention Efforts in an Area with Intense Epizootic Activity: Connecticut, 2000 , 2001, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[248] R. Lanciotti,et al. Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification Assays for Rapid Detection of West Nile and St. Louis Encephalitis Viruses , 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[249] A. Platonov. West Nile Encephalitis in Russia 1999‐2001 , 2001, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[250] E. Mendelson,et al. West Nile Fever in Israel 1999‐2000 , 2001 .
[251] C. J. Mitchell,et al. Experimental Infection of Horses with West Nile Virus and Their Potential to Infect Mosquitoes and Serve as Amplifying Hosts , 2001, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[252] C. Hayes. West Nile Virus: Uganda, 1937, to New York City, 1999 , 2001, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[253] T. Monath. Prospects for Development of a Vaccine against the West Nile Virus , 2001, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[254] P. Jupp. The Ecology of West Nile Virus in South Africa and the Occurrence of Outbreaks in Humans , 2001, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[255] A. Davidson,et al. Mutagenesis of the Dengue Virus Type 2 NS3 Protein within and outside Helicase Motifs: Effects on Enzyme Activity and Virus Replication , 2001, Journal of Virology.
[256] M. Ng,et al. Amino acid and phenotypic changes in dengue 2 virus associated with escape from neutralisation by IgM antibody , 2001, Journal of medical virology.
[257] J. Simpson,et al. Safety of the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-M-toluamide (DEET) in pregnancy. , 2001, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[258] K. Morita,et al. Locus of a virus neutralization epitope on the Japanese encephalitis virus envelope protein determined by use of long PCR-based region-specific random mutagenesis. , 2001, Virology.
[259] J. Roehrig,et al. Monoclonal Antibodies That Bind to Domain III of Dengue Virus E Glycoprotein Are the Most Efficient Blockers of Virus Adsorption to Vero Cells , 2001, Journal of Virology.
[260] S. Pitlik,et al. Clinical characteristics of the West Nile fever outbreak, Israel, 2000. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[261] J. Roehrig,et al. Widespread West Nile virus activity, eastern United States, 2000. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[262] S. Langevin,et al. Experimental infection of chickens as candidate sentinels for West Nile virus. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[263] D. Weiss,et al. Clinical findings of West Nile virus infection in hospitalized patients, New York and New Jersey, 2000. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[264] T. Monath,et al. Yellow fever vector live-virus vaccines: West Nile virus vaccine development , 2001, Trends in Molecular Medicine.
[265] Farzad Mostashari,et al. Epidemic West Nile encephalitis, New York, 1999: results of a household-based seroepidemiological survey , 2001, The Lancet.
[266] E. G. Westaway,et al. Essential Role of Cyclization Sequences in Flavivirus RNA Replication , 2001, Journal of Virology.
[267] R. Lanciotti,et al. West Nile virus in overwintering Culex mosquitoes, New York City, 2000. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[268] Randall S. Nelson,et al. West Nile virus surveillance in Connecticut in 2000: an intense epizootic without high risk for severe human disease. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[269] A. Korczyn,et al. West Nile encephalitis in Israel, 1999: the New York connection. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[270] S. Dusza,et al. Serologic evidence for West Nile virus infection in birds in the New York City vicinity during an outbreak in 1999. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[271] S. Bulvik,et al. Treatment of West Nile virus encephalitis with intravenous immunoglobulin. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[272] L. Kramer,et al. West Nile virus infection in mosquitoes, birds, horses, and humans, Staten Island, New York, 2000. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[273] C. S. Smith,et al. Fatal encephalitis and myocarditis in young domestic geese (Anser anser domesticus) caused by West Nile virus. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[274] L. R. Petersen,et al. West Nile virus: a reemerging global pathogen. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[275] Daniel R. O’Leary,et al. The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999. , 2001, The New England journal of medicine.
[276] S. You,et al. In Vitro RNA Synthesis from Exogenous Dengue Viral RNA Templates Requires Long Range Interactions between 5′- and 3′-Terminal Regions That Influence RNA Structure* , 2001, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.
[277] C. Mandl,et al. Mutational Evidence for an Internal Fusion Peptide in Flavivirus Envelope Protein E , 2001, Journal of Virology.
[278] Natale Scaramozzino,et al. Comparison of Flavivirus Universal Primer Pairs and Development of a Rapid, Highly Sensitive Heminested Reverse Transcription-PCR Assay for Detection of Flaviviruses Targeted to a Conserved Region of the NS5 Gene Sequences , 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[279] Denise A. Martin,et al. West Nile Virus Recombinant DNA Vaccine Protects Mouse and Horse from Virus Challenge and Expresses In Vitro a Noninfectious Recombinant Antigen That Can Be Used in Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays , 2001, Journal of Virology.
[280] M. Turell,et al. Effect of Incubation at Overwintering Temperatures on the Replication of West Nile Virus in New York Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) , 2001, Journal of medical entomology.
[281] Susan A. Jones,et al. High-Throughput Detection of West Nile Virus RNA , 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[282] S. Vasudevan,et al. A small region of the dengue virus-encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, NS5, confers interaction with both the nuclear transport receptor importin-beta and the viral helicase, NS3. , 2001, The Journal of general virology.
[283] R. Compans,et al. An infectious clone of the West Nile flavivirus. , 2001, Virology.
[284] D. Beasley,et al. Epitopes on the dengue 1 virus envelope protein recognized by neutralizing IgM monoclonal antibodies. , 2001, Virology.
[285] J. Roehrig,et al. Rapid Detection of West Nile Virus from Human Clinical Specimens, Field-Collected Mosquitoes, and Avian Samples by a TaqMan Reverse Transcriptase-PCR Assay , 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[286] T. Briese,et al. Ribavirin inhibits West Nile virus replication and cytopathic effect in neural cells. , 2000, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[287] S. Pavlakis,et al. Rhombencephalitis caused by West Nile fever virus , 2000, Neurology.
[288] R. Libman,et al. Guillain–Barré syndrome: An unusual presentation of West Nile virus infection , 2000, Neurology.
[289] J. Roehrig,et al. The role of pathology in an investigation of an outbreak of West Nile encephalitis in New York, 1999. , 2000, Emerging infectious diseases.
[290] T. Briese,et al. Detection of West Nile virus sequences in cerebrospinal fluid , 2000, The Lancet.
[291] Denise A. Martin,et al. Standardization of Immunoglobulin M Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Routine Diagnosis of Arboviral Infections , 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[292] Denise A. Martin,et al. Detection of Anti-Arboviral Immunoglobulin G by Using a Monoclonal Antibody-Based Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.
[293] C. Ambrosi,et al. The pathology of human West Nile Virus infection. , 2000, Human pathology.
[294] F. Heinz,et al. Membrane fusion activity of tick-borne encephalitis virus and recombinant subviral particles in a liposomal model system. , 2000, Virology.
[295] D. Asnis,et al. The West Nile Virus outbreak of 1999 in New York: the Flushing Hospital experience. , 2000, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[296] R. Lanciotti,et al. First field evidence for natural vertical transmission of West Nile virus in Culex univittatus complex mosquitoes from Rift Valley province, Kenya. , 2000, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[297] G. Minamoto,et al. West Nile viral encephalitis in an HIV-positive woman in New York. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.
[298] Michael W. Parker,et al. Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States. , 1999, Science.
[299] A. Rambaut,et al. Genetic analysis of West Nile New York 1999 encephalitis virus , 1999, The Lancet.
[300] T. Briese,et al. Identification of a Kunjin/West Nile-like flavivirus in brains of patients with New York encephalitis , 1999, The Lancet.
[301] Z. Hubálek,et al. West Nile fever--a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. , 1999, Emerging infectious diseases.
[302] L. DeLucas,et al. Crystallization, characterization and measurement of MAD data on crystals of dengue virus NS3 serine protease complexed with mung-bean Bowman-Birk inhibitor. , 1999, Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography.
[303] J. Mackenzie,et al. Nascent flavivirus RNA colocalized in situ with double-stranded RNA in stable replication complexes. , 1999, Virology.
[304] R. Padmanabhan,et al. The Serine Protease and RNA-Stimulated Nucleoside Triphosphatase and RNA Helicase Functional Domains of Dengue Virus Type 2 NS3 Converge within a Region of 20 Amino Acids , 1999, Journal of Virology.
[305] R. Padmanabhan,et al. Dengue Virus NS3 Serine Protease , 1999, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.
[306] C Cernescu,et al. West Nile encephalitis epidemic in southeastern Romania , 1998, The Lancet.
[307] E. G. Westaway,et al. trans-Complementation of Flavivirus RNA Polymerase Gene NS5 by Using Kunjin Virus Replicon-Expressing BHK Cells , 1998, Journal of Virology.
[308] J. Roehrig,et al. Monoclonal antibody mapping of the envelope glycoprotein of the dengue 2 virus, Jamaica. , 1998, Virology.
[309] M. Fradin. Mosquitoes and Mosquito Repellents: A Clinician's Guide , 1998, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[310] G. Kuno. Universal diagnostic RT-PCR protocol for arboviruses. , 1998, Journal of virological methods.
[311] De-shan Zhou,et al. Neutralizing mechanism of a monoclonal antibody against Japanese encephalitis virus glycoprotein E. , 1998, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[312] B. Falgout,et al. Mutagenesis of the NS3 Protease of Dengue Virus Type 2 , 1998, Journal of Virology.
[313] K E Ebner,et al. Cotranslational Membrane Insertion of the Serine Proteinase Precursor NS2B-NS3(Pro) of Dengue Virus Type 2 Is Required for Efficient in Vitro Processing and Is Mediated through the Hydrophobic Regions of NS2B* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.
[314] J. Mackenzie,et al. Ultrastructure of Kunjin virus-infected cells: colocalization of NS1 and NS3 with double-stranded RNA, and of NS2B with NS3, in virus-induced membrane structures , 1997, Journal of virology.
[315] A. Barrett,et al. Yellow fever virus envelope protein has two discrete type-specific neutralizing epitopes. , 1997, The Journal of general virology.
[316] R. Rico-Hesse,et al. Origins of dengue type 2 viruses associated with increased pathogenicity in the Americas. , 1997, Virology.
[317] J. Roehrig,et al. Construction of infectious cDNA clones for dengue 2 virus: strain 16681 and its attenuated vaccine derivative, strain PDK-53. , 1997, Virology.
[318] B. Guenno,et al. West Nile: a deadly virus? , 1996, The Lancet.
[319] T. Ksiazek,et al. Characterization of Langat virus antigenic determinants defined by monoclonal antibodies to E, NS1 and preM and identification of a protective, non-neutralizing preM-specific monoclonal antibody. , 1996, Virus research.
[320] Y. Tan,et al. Recombinant dengue type 1 virus NS5 protein expressed in Escherichia coli exhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. , 1996, Virology.
[321] M. Ramachandra,et al. Association between NS3 and NS5 Proteins of Dengue Virus Type 2 in the Putative RNA Replicase Is Linked to Differential Phosphorylation of NS5 (*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.
[322] J. Roehrig,et al. Murray valley encephalitis virus envelope protein antigenic variants with altered hemagglutination properties and reduced neuroinvasiveness in mice. , 1995, Virology.
[323] S. Harrison,et al. The envelope glycoprotein from tick-borne encephalitis virus at 2 Å resolution , 1995, Nature.
[324] C. Parrish,et al. Localization of a neutralizing epitope on the envelope protein of dengue virus type 2. , 1994, Virology.
[325] E. Gould,et al. Identification of naturally occurring monoclonal antibody escape variants of louping ill virus. , 1994, The Journal of general virology.
[326] C. Mandl,et al. Assessment of the antigenic structure of tick-borne encephalitis virus by the use of synthetic peptides. , 1993, The Journal of general virology.
[327] J. Murphy,et al. Vertical transmission of West Nile virus by Culex and Aedes species mosquitoes. , 1993, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[328] E. Gould,et al. Single amino acid codon changes detected in louping ill virus antibody-resistant mutants with reduced neurovirulence. , 1993, The Journal of general virology.
[329] E. Koonin. Computer-assisted identification of a putative methyltransferase domain in NS5 protein of flaviviruses and lambda 2 protein of reovirus. , 1993, The Journal of general virology.
[330] A. Cornel,et al. Environmental temperature on the vector competence of Culex univittatus (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. , 1993, Journal of medical entomology.
[331] Y. Kobayashi,et al. Mutations in the envelope protein of Japanese encephalitis virus affect entry into cultured cells and virulence in mice. , 1992, Virology.
[332] Y. Tan,et al. Full-length cDNA sequence of dengue type 1 virus (Singapore strain S275/90). , 1992, Virology.
[333] E. Gould,et al. Nucleotide changes responsible for loss of neuroinvasiveness in Japanese encephalitis virus neutralization-resistant mutants. , 1991, Virology.
[334] K. Osatomi,et al. Complete nucleotide sequence of dengue type 3 virus genome RNA. , 1990, Virology.
[335] C. Rice,et al. Transcription of infectious yellow fever RNA from full-length cDNA templates produced by in vitro ligation. , 1989, The New biologist.
[336] G. Wengler. An analysis of the antibody response against West Nile virus E protein purified by SDS-PAGE indicates that this protein does not contain sequential epitopes for efficient induction of neutralizing antibodies. , 1989, The Journal of general virology.
[337] F. Guirakhoo,et al. Epitope model of tick-borne encephalitis virus envelope glycoprotein E: analysis of structural properties, role of carbohydrate side chain, and conformational changes occurring at acidic pH. , 1989, Virology.
[338] F. Guirakhoo,et al. Antigenic structure of the flavivirus envelope protein E at the molecular level, using tick-borne encephalitis virus as a model , 1989, Journal of virology.
[339] J. Roehrig,et al. Stability of St. Louis encephalitis viral antigen detected by enzyme immunoassay in infected mosquitoes , 1988, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[340] J. Schlesinger,et al. Synergistic interactions of anti-NS1 monoclonal antibodies protect passively immunized mice from lethal challenge with dengue 2 virus. , 1988, The Journal of general virology.
[341] V. Deubel,et al. Nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence of the nonstructural proteins of dengue type 2 virus, Jamaica genotype: comparative analysis of the full-length genome. , 1988, Virology.
[342] J. Schlesinger,et al. Location of a neutralization determinant in the E protein of yellow fever virus (17D vaccine strain). , 1987, Virology.
[343] E. Bordes,et al. Strategies for the emergency control of arboviral epidemics in New Orleans. , 1987, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association.
[344] J. Schlesinger,et al. Protection of mice against dengue 2 virus encephalitis by immunization with the dengue 2 virus non-structural glycoprotein NS1. , 1987, The Journal of general virology.
[345] J. Roehrig,et al. Detection of St. Louis encephalitis virus antigen in mosquitoes by capture enzyme immunoassay , 1987, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[346] V. Deubel,et al. Nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence of the structural proteins of dengue type 2 virus, Jamaica genotype. , 1986, Virology.
[347] C. B. Cropp,et al. Protection against yellow fever in monkeys by immunization with yellow fever virus nonstructural protein NS1 , 1986, Journal of virology.
[348] R. Chanock,et al. Cloning full-length dengue type 4 viral DNA sequences: analysis of genes coding for structural proteins. , 1986, Virology.
[349] T. Kimura,et al. The effect of pH on the early interaction of West Nile virus with P388D1 cells. , 1986, The Journal of general virology.
[350] S. Gollins,et al. The uncoating and infectivity of the flavivirus West Nile on interaction with cells: effects of pH and ammonium chloride. , 1986, The Journal of general virology.
[351] S. Gollins,et al. A new mechanism for the neutralization of enveloped viruses by antiviral antibody , 1986, Nature.
[352] J. Schlesinger,et al. Protection against 17D yellow fever encephalitis in mice by passive transfer of monoclonal antibodies to the nonstructural glycoprotein gp48 and by active immunization with gp48. , 1985, Journal of immunology.
[353] J. H. Strauss,et al. Nucleotide sequence of yellow fever virus: implications for flavivirus gene expression and evolution. , 1985, Science.
[354] M. M. Milby,et al. The impact of Aerial applications of ultra-low volume adulticides on Culex tarsalis populations (Diptera: Culicidae) in Kern County, California, USA, 1982. , 1984, Journal of medical entomology.
[355] J. Roehrig,et al. Identification of epitopes on the E glycoprotein of Saint Louis encephalitis virus using monoclonal antibodies. , 1983, Virology.
[356] K. Yasui,et al. Topographical analysis of antigenic determinants on envelope glycoprotein V3 (E) of Japanese encephalitis virus, using monoclonal antibodies , 1983, Journal of virology.
[357] F. Heinz,et al. Monoclonal antibodies to the structural glycoprotein of tick-borne encephalitis virus , 1982, Infection and immunity.
[358] N. Gadoth,et al. Acute anterior myelitis complicating West Nile fever. , 1979, Archives of neurology.
[359] W. Creech. St. Louis encephalitis in the United States, 1975. , 1977, Journal of Infectious Diseases.
[360] N. Nathanson,et al. Cyclophosphamide-potentiated West Nile viral encephalitis: relative influence of cellular and humoral factors. , 1974, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[361] A. Perelman,et al. Acute pancreatitis in West Nile Fever. , 1974, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[362] S. Halstead,et al. Human antibody to dengue soluble complement-fixing (SCF) antigens. , 1973, Journal of immunology.
[363] R. Lord,et al. Further evidence of southward transport of arboviruses by migratory birds. , 1970, American journal of epidemiology.
[364] Webb Jk,et al. Arthropod-borne viral infections in children in Vellore, South India, with particular reference to dengue and West Nile viruses. , 1968 .
[365] Y. Nir,et al. West Nile Virus infection in mice following exposure to a viral aerosol. , 1965, British journal of experimental pathology.
[366] Nir Yd. Airborne West Nile virus infection. , 1959 .
[367] I. Spigland,et al. [Clinical and laboratory observations in an outbreak of West Nile fever in Israel in 1957]. , 1958, Harefuah.
[368] N. Goldblum,et al. The natural history of West Nile fever. II. Virological findings and the development of homologous and heterologous antibodies in West Nile infection in man. , 1957, American journal of hygiene.
[369] N. Goldblum,et al. The natural history of West Nile Fever. I. Clinical observations during an epidemic in Israel. , 1956, American journal of hygiene.
[370] R. Reagan,et al. Transmission of West Nile (B956 strain) and Semliki Forest virus (MBB26146-M-404744-958 strain) to suckling hamsters during lactation. , 1956, Journal of immunology.
[371] T. P. Hughes,et al. A neurotropic virus isolated from the blood of a native of Uganda , 1940 .
[372] J. T. Aponte. Detection of West Nile virus in blood donations--Puerto Rico, 2007. , 2008, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
[373] W. J. Pape,et al. West Nile viremic blood donors and risk factors for subsequent West Nile fever. , 2007, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[374] West Nile virus transmission through blood transfusion--South Dakota, 2006. , 2007, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
[375] Tamra E. Meyer,et al. West Nile Virus Infection among the Homeless , 2007 .
[376] M. Khairallah,et al. A cluster study of predictors of severe West Nile virus infection. , 2006, Mayo Clinic proceedings.
[377] N. Theodore,et al. Report of two cases and review of the literature , 2006 .
[378] West Nile virus infections in organ transplant recipients--New York and Pennsylvania, August-September, 2005. , 2005, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
[379] N. Ralph,et al. Study on West Nile virus persistence in monkeys , 2005, Archives of Virology.
[380] P. J. Wright,et al. Synthesis of dengue virus RNA in vitro: initiation and the involvement of proteins NS3 and NS5 , 2005, Archives of Virology.
[381] D. Needham,et al. West Nile virus infection in the intensive care unit: a case series and literature review. , 2004, Canadian respiratory journal.
[382] V. Deubel,et al. Phylogenetic Relationships of West Nile Viruses Isolated from Birds and Horses in Israel from 1997 to 2001 , 2004, Virus Genes.
[383] K. Karaca,et al. Recombinant canarypoxvirus vaccine carrying the prM/E genes of West Nile virus protects horses against a West Nile virus-mosquito challenge. , 2004, Archives of virology. Supplementum.
[384] J. Ferrara,et al. West Nile virus encephalitis causing fatal CNS toxicity after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation , 2004, Bone Marrow Transplantation.
[385] D. Brat,et al. Fatal West Nile virus encephalitis in a renal transplant recipient. , 2004, American journal of clinical pathology.
[386] West Nile virus infection among turkey breeder farm workers--Wisconsin, 2002. , 2003, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
[387] N. Komar. West Nile virus: epidemiology and ecology in North America. , 2003, Advances in virus research.
[388] D. Gubler,et al. Serologic evidence of West Nile Virus infection in birds, Tamaulipas State, México. , 2003, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[389] Y. Lampl,et al. Optic Neuritis Complicating West Nile Virus Meningitis in a Young Adult , 2003, Infection.
[390] A. Peterson,et al. Migratory birds modeled as critical transport agents for West Nile Virus in North America. , 2003, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[391] M. Turell,et al. Wicking Assays for the Rapid Detection of West Nile and St. Louis Encephalitis Viral Antigens in Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) , 2003, Journal of medical entomology.
[392] R. Lanciotti. Molecular amplification assays for the detection of flaviviruses. , 2003, Advances in virus research.
[393] John S Brownstein,et al. Spatial analysis of West Nile virus: rapid risk assessment of an introduced vector-borne zoonosis. , 2002, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.
[394] Michael J. Turell,et al. Effect of Environmental Temperature on the Ability of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to Transmit West Nile Virus , 2002, Journal of medical entomology.
[395] J. Roehrig,et al. The emergence of West Nile virus in North America: ecology, epidemiology, and surveillance. , 2002, Current topics in microbiology and immunology.
[396] R. Mclean,et al. West Nile virus in livestock and wildlife. , 2002, Current topics in microbiology and immunology.
[397] V. Deubel,et al. The ecology and epidemiology of West Nile virus in Africa, Europe and Asia. , 2002, Current topics in microbiology and immunology.
[398] J. F. Day,et al. Predicting St. Louis encephalitis virus epidemics: lessons from recent, and not so recent, outbreaks. , 2001, Annual review of entomology.
[399] V. Deubel,et al. Intercontinental transmission of West Nile virus by migrating white storks. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[400] F. Mostashari,et al. Serosurveys for West Nile virus infection--New York and Connecticut counties, 2000. , 2001, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.
[401] O. V. Platonova,et al. Outbreak of West Nile virus infection, Volgograd Region, Russia, 1999. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[402] R. Rose. Pesticides and public health: integrated methods of mosquito management. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.
[403] Randall S. Nelson,et al. Update: West Nile Virus activity - northeastern United States, 2000. , 2000 .
[404] James R. Miller,et al. Update: surveillance for West Nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes - New York, 2000. , 2000 .
[405] J. Roehrig,et al. West Nile virus in the United States: guidelines for detection, prevention, and control. , 2000, Viral immunology.
[406] G Di Guardo,et al. Clinical and neuropathological features of West Nile virus equine encephalomyelitis in Italy. , 2000, Equine veterinary journal.
[407] J. Alexander,et al. Risk factors for West Nile virus infection and meningoencephalitis, Romania, 1996. , 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[408] Max Sussman,et al. Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial infections , 1998 .
[409] C. Rice,et al. Flavivirus genome organization, expression, and replication. , 1990, Annual review of microbiology.
[410] F. Guirakhoo,et al. Characterization of antigenic variants of tick-borne encephalitis virus selected with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. , 1989, The Journal of general virology.
[411] J. H. Strauss,et al. Nucleotide sequence of dengue 2 RNA and comparison of the encoded proteins with those of other flaviviruses. , 1988, Virology.
[412] F. Murphy,et al. Togaviridae and Flaviviridae , 1987 .
[413] G. Wengler,et al. Analysis of disulfides present in the membrane proteins of the West Nile flavivirus. , 1987, Virology.
[414] S. Specter,et al. Clinical virology manual , 1986 .
[415] F. Heinz,et al. Epitope mapping of flavivirus glycoproteins. , 1986, Advances in virus research.
[416] S. Gollins,et al. pH-dependent fusion between the flavivirus West Nile and liposomal model membranes. , 1986, The Journal of general virology.
[417] K. Pavri,et al. Isolation of West Nile virus from the brains of children who had died of encephalitis. , 1984, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
[418] R. O. Hayes,et al. Effects of ultra-low volume applications of malathion in Hale County, Texas. II. Mosquito populations in treated and untreated areas. , 1970, Journal of medical entomology.
[419] C. Southam,et al. Induced virus infections in man by the Egypt isolates of West Nile virus. , 1954, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.
[420] N. Goldblum,et al. West Nile fever; the clinical features of the disease and the isolation of West Nile virus from the blood of nine human cases. , 1954 .
[421] A. C. Guyton. Reaction of the body to poliomyelitis and the recovery process. , 1949, Archives of internal medicine.