The First Substantiated Record of Blunthead Puffer Sphoeroides pachygaster (Müller and Troschel, 1848), From the Coast of Northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean)

Blunthead puffer Sphoeroides pachygaster (Muller and Troschel, 1848) is a circumglobally distributed Tetraodontid found in temperate and tropical waters. It is believed to have colonized the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic Ocean. There are relatively few records of this fish in the Mediterranean Sea. On March 2020, a mature female individual was caught incidentally by a commercial fisher in Northern Cyprus. The fish was 520 mm in total length and 1200 grams in total weight. Detailed morphometrics and meristics were reported. This study is the first substantiated record of S. pachygaster from Cyprus waters, and the specimen is the largest blunthead puffer reported with a 455 mm standard length and 520 mm total length.

[1]  B. A. Çiçek,et al.  Determination of tetrodotoxin (TTX) levels in various tissues of the silver cheeked puffer fish (Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789)) in Northern Cyprus Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). , 2019, Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.

[2]  M. Spedicato,et al.  The presence of Tetraodontidae species in the Central Mediterranean: an update from the southern Adriatic Sea , 2018 .

[3]  A. Ohta,et al.  Difference in Uptake of Tetrodotoxin and Saxitoxins into Liver Tissue Slices among Pufferfish, Boxfish and Porcupinefish , 2018, Marine drugs.

[4]  A. Vella,et al.  DNA Barcoding of Tetraodontidae Species from the Mediterranean Sea: Filling Knowledge Gaps for Improved Taxonomic Accuracy , 2017 .

[5]  G. Bernardi,et al.  Red Sea fishes in the Mediterranean Sea: a preliminary investigation of a biological invasion using DNA barcoding , 2015 .

[6]  M. Rousou,et al.  Maturity of the pufferfish Lagocephalus sceleratus in the southeastern Mediterranean Sea , 2014 .

[7]  Ambrose Furey,et al.  Tetrodotoxin: Chemistry, Toxicity, Source, Distribution and Detection , 2014, Toxins.

[8]  W. A. Rahman,et al.  First record of the blunthead puffer Sphoeroides pachygaster (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) in Syrian marine waters (eastern Mediterranean) , 2014 .

[9]  D. Golani THE MARINE ICHTHYOFAUNA OF THE EASTERN LEVANT—HISTORY, INVENTORY, AND CHARACTERIZATION , 2013 .

[10]  D. Paliska NEW NORTHERNMOST RECORD OF THE BLUNTHEAD PUFFERFISH, SPHOEROIDES PACHYGASTER (OSTEICHTHYES: TETRAODONTIDAE) IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA , 2013 .

[11]  D. Giordano,et al.  On the Occurrence of the Blunthead Puffer, Sphoeroides pachygaster (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae), in the Strait of Messina (Central Mediterranean) , 2012 .

[12]  S. Katsanevakis,et al.  Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009) , 2009 .

[13]  C. Capapé,et al.  First confirmed record of the blunthead puffer, Sphoeroides pachygaster (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) off the Algerian coast (south-western Mediterranean) , 2009 .

[14]  P. Psomadakis,et al.  Additional record of Sphoeroides pachygaster (Pisces: Tetraodontidae) in the Tyrrhenian Sea and notes on the distribution of the species in the Mediterranean , 2008 .

[15]  P. Guidetti,et al.  Presence of the Guinean puffer Sphoeroides marmoratus (Lowe, 1838) in the Mediterranean Sea , 2007 .

[16]  Vahdet Ünal,et al.  First confirmed record of Lagocephalus sceleratus(Gmelin, 1789) in the Mediterranean Sea , 2005 .

[17]  P. Economidis,et al.  Lessepsian migration of fishes to the Aegean Sea: First record of Tylerius spinosissimus (Tetraodontidae) from the Mediterranean, and six more fish records from Rhodes , 2005 .

[18]  J. Raso,et al.  First record of Sphoeroides spengleri (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) in the Mediterranean Sea , 2004, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

[19]  L. Eryilmaz,et al.  The Smooth Pufferfish, Sphoeroides pachygaster (Müller & Troschel, 1848) (Teleostei: Tetraodontidae), new to the Northern Aegean Sea , 2003 .

[20]  Cláudio L. S. Sampaio,et al.  Registros de lagocephalus lagocephalus (linnaeus, 1758) e sphoeroides pachygaster (müller & troschel, 1848)(actinopterygii: tetraodontidae) para o litoral da bahia, nordeste do Brasil , 2001 .

[21]  P. Jereb,et al.  Morphometric relationships of Sphoeroides pachygaster (Pisces - Tetraodontidae) of the strait of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea) , 1997 .

[22]  J. C. Tyler,et al.  Tetraodontiform fishes, mostly from deep waters, of New Caledonia , 1997 .

[23]  E. Brainerd Pufferfish inflation: Functional morphology of postcranial structures in Diodon holocanthus (Tetraodontiformes) , 1994, Journal of morphology.

[24]  Kim Dong-soo,et al.  Toxicity of Several Puffers Collected at a Fish Market of Pusan, Korea , 1994 .

[25]  D. Golani The Red Sea Pufferfish, Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall 1983, a new Suez Canal migrant to the Eastern Mediterranean (Pisces: Tetraodontidae) , 1987 .