Theoretical foundations of purely semiempirical quantum chemistry

All the purely semiempirical quantum chemical theories of molecular electronic structure, such as the Pariser‐Parr‐Pople theory and its all valence electron generalizations like MINDO, assume the existence of an abstract true effective Hamiltonian which acts only within the space spanned by a minimum basis set of valence shell orbitals. Instead of following the customary procedure of attempting to determine the properties of this true effective Hamiltonian by fitting its matrix elements to experiment, this effective Hamiltonian is derived from the full N‐electron molecular Schrodinger equation under the condition that a complete configuration interaction calculation within the valence shell using this true effective Hamiltonian reproduces the exact ground and valence state energies. It is shown that this true effective Hamiltonian also exactly reproduces the projection of the exact ground and valence state wavefunctions on the space spanned by the minimum valence shell basis in the fixed core approximatio...

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