Integrated ${LCC} $ Compensation Topology for Wireless Charger in Electric and Plug-in Electric Vehicles

This paper presents an integrated LCC compensation topology for electric vehicle/plug-in hybrid electric vehicle wireless chargers. The effect of the coupling between the additional coil and the main coil on the LCC compensation topology is studied. The proposed topology will reduce the size of the additional coil and make the system more compact with extremely high efficiency. The basic characteristics of the proposed topology are analyzed based on fundamental harmonic approximation. Furthermore, based on the steady-state model, three categories of operation modes are presented and analyzed. In order to realize zero-voltage switching, the series capacitor C2 on the secondary side is tuned. A numerical method is used to analyze the impact of different values of ΔC2 on the turnoff current, and the best value of C2 is chosen to build a prototype to verify the analysis.

[1]  Eberhard Waffenschmidt,et al.  Wireless power for mobile devices , 2011, 2011 IEEE 33rd International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC).

[2]  Yan Liang,et al.  Optimal design methodology for LLC resonant converter , 2006, Twenty-First Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2006. APEC '06..

[3]  Yong-Hae Kim,et al.  Circuit Model Based Analysis of a Wireless Energy Transfer System via Coupled Magnetic Resonances , 2011 .

[4]  H. Pollock,et al.  Simple constant frequency constant current load-resonant power supply under variable load conditions , 1997 .

[5]  Reid R. Harrison,et al.  Designing Efficient Inductive Power Links for Implantable Devices , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[6]  J. T. Boys,et al.  Design and Optimization of Circular Magnetic Structures for Lumped Inductive Power Transfer Systems , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[7]  H. H. Wu,et al.  A review on inductive charging for electric vehicles , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC).

[8]  S. Dusmez,et al.  Comprehensive Topological Analysis of Conductive and Inductive Charging Solutions for Plug-In Electric Vehicles , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[9]  Chih-Jung Chen,et al.  A Study of Loosely Coupled Coils for Wireless Power Transfer , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[10]  Mangesh Borage,et al.  Analysis and design of an LCL-T resonant converter as a constant-current power supply , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[11]  H. Takanashi,et al.  A large air gap 3 kW wireless power transfer system for electric vehicles , 2012, 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE).

[12]  Hunter H. Wu,et al.  A High Efficiency 5 kW Inductive Charger for EVs Using Dual Side Control , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[13]  Sadegh Vaez-Zadeh,et al.  Efficiency analysis of contactless electrical power transmission systems , 2013 .

[14]  Grant Covic,et al.  Power transfer capability and bifurcation phenomena of loosely coupled inductive power transfer systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[15]  Milan M. Jovanovic,et al.  A contactless electrical energy transmission system for portable-telephone battery chargers , 2003, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[16]  P. T. Krein,et al.  Review of Battery Charger Topologies, Charging Power Levels, and Infrastructure for Plug-In Electric and Hybrid Vehicles , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[17]  José Francisco Sanz Osorio,et al.  Optimal Design of ICPT Systems Applied to Electric Vehicle Battery Charge , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[18]  Robert Puers,et al.  Inductive Powering: Basic Theory and Application to Biomedical Systems , 2009 .

[19]  Grant Covic,et al.  Development of a Single-Sided Flux Magnetic Coupler for Electric Vehicle IPT Charging Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  Chi K. Tse,et al.  Design for Efficiency Optimization and Voltage Controllability of Series–Series Compensated Inductive Power Transfer Systems , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[21]  Grant Covic,et al.  A Unity-Power-Factor IPT Pickup for High-Power Applications , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[22]  Udaya K. Madawala,et al.  A Power–Frequency Controller for Bidirectional Inductive Power Transfer Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[23]  U. Madawala,et al.  A Bidirectional Inductive Power Interface for Electric Vehicles in V2G Systems , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  ヒュプナー・ブルクハルト Apparatus for transmitting electrical energy , 2009 .

[25]  Chwei-Sen Wang,et al.  Investigating an LCL load resonant inverter for inductive power transfer applications , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[26]  Aiguo Patrick Hu,et al.  A Frequency Control Method for Regulating Wireless Power to Implantable Devices , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[27]  Alanson P. Sample,et al.  Analysis , Experimental Results , and Range Adaptation of Magnetically Coupled Resonators for Wireless Power Transfer , 2010 .

[28]  Chunting Chris Mi,et al.  A Double-Sided LCC Compensation Network and Its Tuning Method for Wireless Power Transfer , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[29]  John Boys,et al.  A new IPT magnetic coupler for electric vehicle charging systems , 2010, IECON 2010 - 36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[30]  D. J. Thrimawithana,et al.  A Generalized Steady-State Model for Bidirectional IPT Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[31]  Zhengming Zhao,et al.  Frequency Decrease Analysis of Resonant Wireless Power Transfer , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[32]  Takehiro Imura,et al.  Basic experimental study on helical antennas of wireless power transfer for Electric Vehicles by using magnetic resonant couplings , 2009, 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.

[33]  Shahriar Mirabbasi,et al.  Design and Optimization of Resonance-Based Efficient Wireless Power Delivery Systems for Biomedical Implants , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[34]  Hai Jiang,et al.  Safety considerations of wireless charger for electric vehicles — A review paper , 2012, 2012 IEEE Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering Proceedings.

[35]  José Francisco Sanz Osorio,et al.  High-Misalignment Tolerant Compensation Topology For ICPT Systems , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[36]  Malik Elbuluk,et al.  Fundamentals of Power Electronics , 2013 .

[37]  Chunting Chris Mi,et al.  Feasibility study on bipolar pads for efficient wireless power chargers , 2014, 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014.

[38]  M. Soljačić,et al.  Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances , 2007, Science.