A quasi-static analytical sagittal plane model of the cervical spine in extension and compression

[1]  J W Melvin,et al.  Injury biomechanics research: an essential element in the prevention of trauma. , 1989, Journal of biomechanics.

[2]  L. Penning Normal movements of the cervical spine. , 1978, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

[3]  L Kazarian,et al.  INJURIES TO THE HUMAN SPINAL COLUMN: BIOMECHANICS AND INJURY CLASSIFICATION , 1981, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[4]  R. Norman,et al.  1986 Volvo Award in Biomechanics: Partitioning of the L4 - L5 Dynamic Moment into Disc, Ligamentous, and Muscular Components During Lifting , 1986, Spine.

[5]  M M Panjabi,et al.  Functional Radiographic Diagnosis of the Cervical Spine: Flexion/Extension , 1988, Spine.

[6]  Albert I. King,et al.  The Role of Articular Facets During +Gz Acceleration , 1974 .

[7]  A Sances,et al.  Bioengineering analysis of head and spine injuries. , 1981, Critical reviews in bioengineering.

[8]  T Merrill,et al.  Three-dimensional response of a lumped parameter head-neck model due to impact and impulsive loading. , 1984, Journal of biomechanics.

[9]  J S Torg,et al.  The epidemiologic, pathologic, biomechanical, and cinematographic analysis of football-induced cervical spine trauma , 1990, The American journal of sports medicine.

[10]  H J Mertz,et al.  An Assessment of Compressive Neck Loads Under Injury-Producing Conditions. , 1978, The Physician and sportsmedicine.

[11]  T. Belytschko,et al.  A three-dimensional model of the human cervical spine for impact simulation. , 1983, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[12]  C. C. Francis,et al.  Dimensions of the cervical vertebrae , 1955, The Anatomical record.

[13]  James H. McElhaney,et al.  COMBINED BENDING AND AXIAL LOADING RESPONSES OF THE HUMAN CERVICAL SPINE , 1988 .

[14]  A B Schultz,et al.  Analog studies of forces in the human spine: mechanical properties and motion segment behavior. , 1973, Journal of biomechanics.

[15]  Ted Belytschko,et al.  A Dynamic Model of the Cervical Spine and Head , 1981 .

[16]  Alf Nachemson,et al.  In Vivo Measurements of Intradiscal Pressure , 1964 .

[17]  W Goldsmith,et al.  Response of a human head/neck/upper-torso replica to dynamic loading--II. Analytical/numerical model. , 1987, Journal of biomechanics.

[18]  A. Schultz,et al.  Load-displacement properties of lower cervical spine motion segments. , 1988, Journal of biomechanics.

[19]  S M McGill,et al.  Estimation of Force and Extensor Moment Contributions of the Disc and Ligaments at L4-L5 , 1988, Spine.