Dopamine agonist therapy for neglect in humans

Lesions of ascending dopaminergic pathways induce neglect in animals. Apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, decreases the magnitude of neglect in rats with cortical lesions. We treated two patients with 15 mg of bromocriptine daily for 3 to 4 weeks, one with chronic (longer than 6 months) and one with relatively more acute disabling neglect. Tests for neglect that significantly improved on therapy and worsened after its withdrawal included line, letter, and geometric figure cancellation tasks. Neither patient noted any untoward effects. Based on this open trial of dopamine agonist therapy in humans with neglect, larger controlled studies may be warranted.

[1]  P. Teitelbaum,et al.  Nigrostriatal bundle damage and the lateral hypothalamic syndrome. , 1974, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[2]  Daniel B Hier,et al.  Hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage , 1977, Annals of neurology.

[3]  K. Heilman,et al.  Thalamic neglect , 1979, Neurology.

[4]  K M Heilman,et al.  Mechanisms underlying the unilateral neglect syndrome. , 1977, Advances in neurology.

[5]  D N Levine,et al.  Left Spatial neglect , 1986, Neurology.

[6]  R Tissot,et al.  Qualitative analysis of unilateral spatial neglect in relation to laterality of cerebral lesions , 1972, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[7]  J. Marshall,et al.  Sensory inattention in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of ascending dopaminergic neurons: Apomorphine-induced reversal of deficits , 1979, Experimental Neurology.

[8]  J. Marshall Somatosensory inattention after dopamine-depleting intracerebral 6-OHDA injections: Spontaneous recovery and pharmacological control , 1979, Brain Research.

[9]  P. Schurr Akinetic mutism. , 1960, Cerebral palsy bulletin.

[10]  Robert C. Collins,et al.  Recovery from unilateral neglect , 1983, Experimental Neurology.

[11]  K. Heilman,et al.  Apomorphine has a therapeutic effect on neglect produced by unilateral dorsomedial prefrontal cortex lesions in rats , 1986, Experimental Neurology.

[12]  K. Heilman,et al.  Neglect after cingulectomy , 1973, Neurology.

[13]  R. M. Stewart,et al.  Akinetic rnutism from hypothalamic damage , 1981, Neurology.

[14]  L. Diller,et al.  Hemi-inattention in rehabilitation: the evolution of a rational remediation program. , 1977, Advances in neurology.

[15]  W. R. Brain VISUAL DISORIENTATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LESIONS OF THE RIGHT CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE , 1941 .

[16]  K. Heilman,et al.  Neglect after mesencephalic reticular formation lesions , 1974, Neurology.

[17]  Daniel B Hier,et al.  Recovery of behavioral abnormalities after right hemisphere stroke , 1983, Neurology.

[18]  J. Marshall,et al.  Neostriatal dopamine and sensory inattention. , 1980, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.