Radio-Over-Fiber Technologies for Emerging Wireless Systems

Radio-over-fiber transmission has extensively been studied as a means to realizing a fiber optic wireless distribution network that enables seamless integration of the optical and wireless network infrastructures. Emerging wireless communication networks that support new broadband services provide increased opportunities for photonics technologies to play a prominent role in the realization of the next generation integrated optical/wireless networks. In this paper, we present a review of recent developments in radio-over-fiber technologies that can support the distribution of broadband wireless signals in a converged optical/wireless network. We also describe some of the challenges for the successful application of radio-over-fiber technologies in future wireless systems, such as 5G and 60-GHz networks.

[1]  Winston I. Way,et al.  Large signal nonlinear distortion prediction for a single-mode laser diode under microwave intensity modulation , 1987 .

[2]  D. M. Fye Design of fiber optic antenna remoting links for cellular radio applications , 1990, 40th IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology.

[3]  A. J. Cooper 'Fibre/radio' for the provision of cordless/mobile telephony services in the access network , 1990 .

[4]  Rodney G. Vaughan,et al.  The theory of bandpass sampling , 1991, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[5]  H. Ogawa,et al.  Millimeter-wave fiber optics systems for personal radio communication , 1992 .

[6]  W. B. Bridges,et al.  Distortion in linearized electrooptic modulators , 1995 .

[7]  U. Gliese,et al.  Chromatic dispersion in fiber-optic microwave and millimeter-wave links , 1996 .

[8]  Dalma Novak,et al.  Overcoming chromatic-dispersion effects in fiber-wireless systems incorporating external modulators , 1997 .

[9]  Rajeev J. Ram,et al.  Linearity and third-order intermodulation distortion in DFB semiconductor lasers , 1999 .

[10]  James B. Y. Tsui,et al.  Direct bandpass sampling of multiple distinct RF signals , 1999, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[11]  H. Kobayashi,et al.  Aperture jitter effects in wideband ADC systems , 1999, SICE '99. Proceedings of the 38th SICE Annual Conference. International Session Papers (IEEE Cat. No.99TH8456).

[12]  G.E. Betts,et al.  Limits on the performance of RF-over-fiber links and their impact on device design , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[13]  A. Nirmalathas,et al.  Performance analysis of optimized millimeter-wave fiber radio links , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[14]  G. Chang,et al.  A full-duplex radio-over-fiber system based on optical carrier suppression and reuse , 2006, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[15]  T.R. Clark,et al.  Dual-Wavelength Brillouin Fiber Laser for Microwave Frequency Generation , 2007, OFC/NFOEC 2007 - 2007 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[16]  A. Nkansah,et al.  Multilevel Modulated Signal Transmission Over Serial Single-Mode and Multimode Fiber Links Using Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers for Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communications , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[17]  A. Nirmalathas,et al.  Intermodulation Distortion Improvement for Fiber–Radio Applications Incorporating OSSB+C Modulation in an Optical Integrated-Access Environment , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[18]  José Capmany,et al.  Microwave photonics combines two worlds , 2007 .

[19]  A. Nirmalathas,et al.  Impact of chromatic dispersion on 60 GHz radio-over-fiber transmission , 2008, LEOS 2008 - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society.

[20]  D. Novak,et al.  Wideband Adaptive Feedforward Photonic Link , 2008, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[21]  M. Weiss,et al.  60-GHz Photonic Millimeter-Wave Link for Short- to Medium-Range Wireless Transmission Up to 12.5 Gb/s , 2008, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[22]  A. Nirmalathas,et al.  Experimental demonstration of digitized RF transport over optical fiber links , 2008, 2008 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics jointly held with the 2008 Asia-Pacific Microwave Photonics Conference.

[23]  B. Charbonnier,et al.  Ultra-Broadband Wireless Home Network Based on 60-GHz WPAN Cells Interconnected via RoF , 2008, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[24]  A. Nirmalathas,et al.  Simultaneous transmission of digitized multiple wireless services over optical fiber , 2009, 2009 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication - incudes post deadline papers.

[25]  A. Nirmalathas,et al.  Digitized RF transmission over fiber , 2009, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[26]  A Nirmalathas,et al.  Digitized Radio-Over-Fiber Technologies for Converged Optical Wireless Access Network , 2010, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[27]  Duixian Liu,et al.  A Fully Integrated 16-Element Phased-Array Transmitter in SiGe BiCMOS for 60-GHz Communications , 2010, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[28]  D. Novak,et al.  Tunable millimeter-wave frequency synthesis up to 100 GHz by dual-wavelength Brillouin fiber laser. , 2010, Optics express.

[29]  A. Nirmalathas,et al.  Fiber-Wireless Networks and Subsystem Technologies , 2010, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[30]  T Berceli,et al.  Microwave Photonics—A Historical Perspective , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[31]  Alberto Lometti,et al.  Photonic integrated technologies for optical backhauling , 2011, 2011 13th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks.

[32]  Duixian Liu,et al.  A Fully-Integrated 16-Element Phased-Array Receiver in SiGe BiCMOS for 60-GHz Communications , 2010, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[33]  Dalma Novak,et al.  RF over fiber distribution schemes for 60 GHz wireless personal area networks (WPANs) , 2011, Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference 2011.

[34]  D. Novak,et al.  Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communication Using Dual-Wavelength Photonic Signal Generation and Photonic Upconversion , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[35]  N. Kukutsu,et al.  120-GHz-Band Wireless Link Technologies for Outdoor 10-Gbit/s Data Transmission , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[36]  T. Kuri,et al.  20-Gbaud QPSK RoF and millimeter-wave radio transmission , 2012, 2012 17th Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference.

[37]  Gabriel M. Rebeiz,et al.  A 44–46-GHz 16-Element SiGe BiCMOS High-Linearity Transmit/Receive Phased Array , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[38]  K. Williams,et al.  Microwave photonics , 2002 .

[39]  Rod Waterhouse,et al.  Ka-band RF photonic link with optimized performance , 2012, 2012 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[40]  T. Kuri,et al.  Coherent optical and radio seamless transmission based on DSP-aided radio-over-fiber technology , 2013, 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).

[41]  Rod Waterhouse,et al.  Commercial and defense applications of microwave photonics , 2013, 2013 IEEE Avionics, Fiber-Optics and Photonics Technology Conference (AVFOP).

[42]  D. Novak,et al.  Emerging disruptive wireless technologies - Prospects and challenges for integration with optical networks , 2013, 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).

[43]  Xinying Li,et al.  Demonstration of ultra-high bit rate fiber wireless transmission system of 108-Gb/s data over 80-km fiber and 2×2 MIMO wireless links at 100GHz W-band frequency , 2013, 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).

[44]  Hybrid Fiber Radio : Concepts and Prospects , 2017 .

[45]  José Capmany,et al.  Integrated microwave photonics , 2013 .

[46]  David Marpaung,et al.  Nonlinear integrated microwave photonics , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP).

[47]  Anthony Ng'oma,et al.  2 $\times$ 2 MIMO OFDM-RoF System Employing LMS-Based Equalizer With I/Q Imbalance Compensation at 60 GHz , 2014, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[48]  J. E. Mitchell,et al.  Coherent radio-over-fiber (CRoF) approach for heterogeneous wireless-optical networks , 2014, Microwave Photonics (MWP) and the 2014 9th Asia-Pacific Microwave Photonics Conference (APMP) 2014 International Topical Meeting on.

[49]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Coverage and capacity of millimeter-wave cellular networks , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[50]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  Radio propagation path loss models for 5G cellular networks in the 28 GHZ and 38 GHZ millimeter-wave bands , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[51]  John E. Bowers,et al.  Integrated microwave photonics , 2015, 2015 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (MWP).

[52]  Rodney Waterhouse,et al.  Realizing 5G: Microwave Photonics for 5G Mobile Wireless Systems , 2015, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[53]  Photonic downconverting link with digital linearization , 2015, 2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium.