Detecting fasciculations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: duration of observation required

A practical issue in the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is how long the EMG must be observed before a muscle can be declared free of fasciculations with some degree of certainty. To answer this question, the intervals between fasciculation potentials (FPs) were recorded from 53 muscles of 19 ALS patients. The distribution of the FP intervals found across the sample showed that to record a single fasciculation with a probability approaching unity, observation for up to 90 s may be required.

[1]  F. Buchthal Spontaneous electrical activity: an overview. , 1982, Muscle & nerve.

[2]  M. Swash,et al.  Electrodiagnostic criteria for diagnosis of ALS , 2008, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[3]  B. Brooks,et al.  El escorial World Federation of Neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , 1994, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[4]  M. Swash,et al.  El Escorial revisited: Revised criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , 2000, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases.

[5]  J. Rosenfeld Fasciculations without fibrillations: the dilemma of early diagnosis , 2000, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases.

[6]  M. de Carvalho Pathophysiological significance of fasciculations in the early diagnosis of ALS. , 2000, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology, Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases.

[7]  Kazuaki Kanai,et al.  Altered axonal excitability properties in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: impaired potassium channel function related to disease stage. , 2006, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[8]  L. Grimby,et al.  Pathophysiology of fasciculations in ALS as studied by electromyography of single motor units , 1982, Muscle & nerve.

[9]  Toshio Shimizu,et al.  Utility of trapezius EMG for diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , 2009, Muscle & nerve.

[10]  R. Guiloff,et al.  Voluntary activation and fiber density of fasciculations in motor neuron disease , 1992, Annals of neurology.

[11]  H. Bostock,et al.  Distal excitability changes in motor axons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , 2006, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[12]  J. Trontelj,et al.  Fasciculations in motor neuron disease: discharge rate reflects extent and recency of collateral sprouting. , 1989, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[13]  Dick F. Stegeman,et al.  Firing pattern of fasciculations in ALS , 2008, Neurology.

[14]  R S Howard,et al.  Surface EMG in the recording of fasciculations , 1992, Muscle & nerve.