The performance, carcass traits, and litter humidity of broilers fed increasing levels of glycerine derived from biodiesel production were evaluated. In this experiment, 1,575 broilers were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design into five treatments with seven replicates of 45 birds each. Treatments consisted of a control diet and four diets containing 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, or 10% glycerine. The experimental diets contained equal nutritional levels and were based on corn, soybean meal and soybean oil. The glycerine included in the diets contained 83.4% glycerol, 1.18% sodium, and 208 ppm methanol, and a calculated energy value of 3,422 kcal AMEn/kg. Performance parameters (weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, live weight, and livability) were monitored when broilers were 7, 21, and 42 days of age. On day 43, litter humidity was determined in each pen, and 14 birds/treatment were sacrificed for the evaluation of carcass traits. During the period of 1 to 7 days, there was a positive linear effect of the treatments on weight gain, feed intake, and live weight gain. Livability linearly decreased during the period of 1 to 21 days. During the entire experimental period, no significant effects were observed on performance parameters or carcass traits, but there was a linear increase in litter humidity. Therefore, the inclusion of up to 5% glycerine in the diet did not affect broiler performance during the total rearing period.
[1]
V. S. Miyada,et al.
Utilização de glicerol na dieta de suínos em crescimento e terminação
,
2010
.
[2]
J. DeRouchey,et al.
Effect of crude glycerol on pellet mill production and nursery pig growth performance.
,
2008,
Journal of animal science.
[3]
B. Kerr,et al.
Apparent metabolizable energy of glycerin for broiler chickens.
,
2008,
Poultry science.
[4]
P. Lammers,et al.
Nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy value of crude glycerol for laying hens.
,
2008,
Poultry science.
[5]
Z. Wang,et al.
Evaluation of Glycerine from Biodiesel Production as a Feed Ingredient for Broilers
,
2006
.
[6]
Galen J. Suppes,et al.
Low-pressure hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propylene glycol
,
2005
.
[7]
H. Rostagno.
Tabelas brasileiras para aves e suínos : Composição de Alimentos e Exigências Nutricionais
,
2000
.
[8]
A. Simon,et al.
[Glycerol supplementation in broiler rations with low crude protein content].
,
1997,
Archiv fur Tierernahrung.
[9]
S. Leeson,et al.
YIELD AND COMPOSITION OF EDIBLE MEAT FROM MALE BROILERS AS INFLUENCED BY DIETARY PROTEIN LEVEL AND AMINO ACID SUPPLEMENTATION
,
1988
.
[10]
E. C. Lin,et al.
Glycerol utilization and its regulation in mammals.
,
1977,
Annual review of biochemistry.