Improved shunt APF based on using adaptive RBF neural network and modified hysteresis current control

In this paper, a new combination is proposed to control shunt active power filters (APF). The recommended system has better specifications in comparison with other control methods. In the proposed combination, an RBF neural network is employed to extract compensation reference currents for a variable non-linear load. In order to make the employed model much simpler and tighter, an adaptive learning algorithm for RBF network is proposed. In addition, a modified hysteresis current control technique based on defining a variable hysteresis band is employed to avoid any power system resonance. In this method the hysteresis band is expressed as a function of source voltage, rate of reference current variations and voltage of DC link capacitor in such a way that the switching frequency of the inverter switches remains almost constant. In summary, extraction of compensation reference current is done with lower amount of computations. Beside, the threat of resonance occurrence is cancelled. The simulation results which are done by MATLAB/Simulink illustrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed combination.

[1]  A. Ametani Harmonic reduction in thyristor converters by harmonic current injection , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[2]  Seppo J. Ovaska,et al.  Delayless method to generate current reference for active filters , 1998, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[3]  Wang Xuhong,et al.  RBF neural network based predictive control of active power filter , 2004, 2004 IEEE Region 10 Conference TENCON 2004..

[4]  Po-Tai Cheng,et al.  Hybrid solutions for improving passive filter performance in high power applications , 1996, Proceedings of Applied Power Electronics Conference. APEC '96.

[5]  J.W. Dixon,et al.  A simple frequency-independent method for calculating the reactive and harmonic current in a nonlinear load , 1996, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[6]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  A new control approach to three-phase active filter for harmonics and reactive power compensation , 1998 .

[7]  Xuhong Wang,et al.  Neural network based predictive control for active power filter , 2004, 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004. IECON 2004.

[8]  M. Tavakoli Bina,et al.  An efficient procedure to design passive LCL-filters for active power filters , 2009 .

[9]  Luis Moran,et al.  A three-phase active power filter operating with fixed switching frequency for reactive power and current harmonic compensation , 1995, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[10]  H. Akagi,et al.  A new approach to harmonic compensation in power systems , 1988, Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[11]  D. J. Adams,et al.  Harmonic and reactive power compensation based on the generalized instantaneous reactive power theory for 3-phase 4-wire systems , 1997, PESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972.

[12]  Joachim Holtz Pulsewidth modulation-a survey , 1992, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[13]  Bimal K. Bose,et al.  An Adaptive Hysteresis-Band Current Control Technique of a Voltage-Fed Pwm Inverter for Machine Drive System , 1988, Proceedings.14 Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society.

[14]  Jose A. Cobos,et al.  Simplified control strategy for hybrid active filters , 1997, PESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972.

[15]  Simone Buso,et al.  A dead-beat adaptive hysteresis current control , 1999, Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Forth IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.99CH36370).

[16]  Johan Enslin,et al.  A new unified approach to power quality management , 1995 .

[17]  Paolo Mattavelli,et al.  Comparison of current control techniques for active filter applications , 1998, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[18]  Po-Tai Cheng,et al.  Hybrid solutions for improving passive filter performance in high power applications , 1997 .