Preparation of urushiol‐titanium chelate polymer/multiwall carbon nanotubes composite honeycomb films with chemical resistance by breath figures

Urushiol-titanium chelate polymer (UTP), the reaction product of urushiol with titanium compound, has been used as a heavy anti-corrosive coating in chemical industries in China. UTP could not be made into regular honeycomb-porous film just using breath figures, whereas that could be done with the incorporation of hydroxylated multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). MWCNT showed significant influences on the formation of highly ordered microporous films. The preparation conditions also affected the honeycomb structure of films and then exhibited different morphologies. The results measured from energy dispersive X-ray spectra showed that the content of oxygen around the hole of UTP/MWCNT microporous film was higher than that on the wall of the hole. Moreover, UTP/MWCNT microporous film had excellent acid, alkali, and organic solvent resistance properties. POLYM. COMPOS., 36:1884–1890, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers

[1]  U. Bunz,et al.  Breath Figures as a Dynamic Templating Method for Polymers and Nanomaterials , 2006 .

[2]  S. Angus,et al.  Microgel stars viaReversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) polymerisation — a facile route to macroporous membranes, honeycomb patterned thin films and inverse opal substrates , 2003 .

[3]  D. Zhuo,et al.  Conductive, mechanical, and chemical resistance properties of polyurushiol/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite coatings , 2012 .

[4]  Xiaofen Li,et al.  A bottom-up approach to fabricate patterned surfaces with asymmetrical TiO2 microparticles trapped in the holes of honeycomblike polymer film. , 2011, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[5]  C. Hawker,et al.  Dramatic Morphology Control in the Fabrication of Porous Polymer Films , 2008 .

[6]  Zhi-Kang Xu,et al.  Ordered microporous membranes templated by breath figures for size-selective separation. , 2012, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[7]  Gongjun Yang,et al.  Fabrication of highly ordered microporous thin films by PS-b-PAA self-assembly and investigation of their tunable surface properties , 2008 .

[8]  Zhi‐Kang Xu,et al.  Controlled synthesis of linear and comb-like glycopolymers for preparation of honeycomb-patterned films , 2010 .

[9]  Heinz Langhals,et al.  The restoration of the largest archaelogical discovery--a chemical problem: conservation of the polychromy of the Chinese terracotta army in Lintong. , 2003, Angewandte Chemie.

[10]  J. Xia,et al.  [Surface characterization of urushiol-titanium chelate polymers by inverse gas chromatography]. , 2011, Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography.

[11]  S. Swain,et al.  Dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in polyacrylonitrile-co-starch copolymer matrix for enhancement of electrical, thermal, and gas barrier properties , 2013 .

[12]  Bernard François,et al.  Self-organized honeycomb morphology of star-polymer polystyrene films , 1994, Nature.

[13]  Martina H. Stenzel,et al.  Honeycomb structured polymer films via breath figures , 2012 .

[14]  R. J. Cobley,et al.  A quantitative study of the formation of breath figure templated polymer materials , 2011 .

[15]  J. Xia,et al.  On the UV-induced polymeric behavior of Chinese lacquer. , 2011, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[16]  Jian Li,et al.  Fabrication of robust micro-patterned polymeric films via static breath-figure process and vulcanization. , 2011, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[17]  P. Jiang,et al.  Self-cleaning diffractive macroporous films by doctor blade coating. , 2010, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[18]  K. Matyjaszewski,et al.  Design and preparation of porous polymers. , 2012, Chemical reviews.

[19]  Z. Zhang,et al.  Effect of deposited carbon nanotubes on interlaminar properties of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites using a developed spraying processing , 2013 .

[20]  Zhi‐Kang Xu,et al.  Patterned biocatalytic films via one-step self-assembly. , 2012, Chemical communications.

[21]  Urushiol-formaldehyde polymer microporous films with acid–alkali resistance property: Effects of formation conditions on surface morphologies , 2011 .

[22]  J. Kumanotani Urushi (oriental lacquer) — a natural aesthetic durable and future-promising coating☆ , 1995 .

[23]  Xiao-lin Wang,et al.  In situ optical microscopy observation of the growth and rearrangement behavior of surface holes in the breath figure process , 2011 .

[24]  Lin He,et al.  Honeycomb-structured microporous films made from hyperbranched polymers by the breath figure method. , 2009, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.