Optimal Dynamic Reactive Power Reserve for Wind Farms Addressing Short-Term Voltage Issues Caused by Wind Turbines Tripping

In regional power grids with high wind power penetration, wind turbine tripping poses great challenges to short-term voltage stability. Dynamic reactive power (VAR) compensation (DVC) plays an important role in securing wind farm operation. To address short-term voltage stability issues, voltage disturbance index (DI) and voltage supporting index (SI) are defined to evaluate the degree of voltage fluctuation and voltage supporting ability of a bus, respectively. Then corresponding vector-type features, called disturbance vector (DV) and supporting vector (SV) are proposed based on the defined indexes. The Kendall rank correlation coefficient is adopted to evaluate the matching degree of DV and SV, so as to determine the influenced area of each wind farm. Candidate locations for DVC are determined sequentially. By comprehensively considering the probability of combined disturbance in each wind farm, a site selection method is proposed and then genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the DVC capacity considering short-term voltage security. The proposed method is applied on a modified NE 39-bus system and a real power grid. Comparison with the engineering practice-based method validates its effectiveness.