Design and performance analysis of three-phase solar PV integrated UPQC

In this paper, the design and performance of a three-phase solar PV (photovoltaic) integrated UPQC (PV-UPQC) are presented. The proposed system combines both the benefits of distributed generation and active power filtering. The shunt compensator of the PV-UPQC compensates for the load current harmonics and reactive power. The shunt compensator is also extracting maximum power from solar PV array by operating it at its maximum power point (MPP). The series compensator compensates for the grid side power quality problems such as grid voltage sags/swells by injecting appropriate voltage in phase with the grid voltage. The dynamic performance of the proposed system is simulated in Matlab-Simulink under a nonlinear load consisting of a bridge rectifier with voltage-fed load.

[1]  Huai Wang,et al.  Wide-Scale Adoption of Photovoltaic Energy: Grid Code Modifications Are Explored in the Distribution Grid , 2015, IEEE Industry Applications Magazine.

[2]  Leszek S. Czarnecki Constraints of instantaneous reactive power p-q theory , 2014 .

[3]  Robert P. Broadwater,et al.  Investigating PV Generation Induced Voltage Volatility for Customers Sharing a Distribution Service Transformer , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[4]  Malabika Basu,et al.  Intelligent Islanding and Seamless Reconnection Technique for Microgrid With UPQC , 2015, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.

[5]  Bidyadhar Subudhi,et al.  A Comparative Study on Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Power Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[6]  Irene Yu-Hua Gu,et al.  Signal processing of power quality disturbances , 2006 .

[7]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  dq-Frame Cascaded Delayed Signal Cancellation- Based PLL: Analysis, Design, and Comparison With Moving Average Filter-Based PLL , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  Bhim Singh,et al.  Variable Forgetting Factor Recursive Least Square Control Algorithm for DSTATCOM , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[9]  Narsa Reddy Tummuru,et al.  Multifunctional VSC Controlled Microgrid Using Instantaneous Symmetrical Components Theory , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[10]  B. Han,et al.  Combined operation of unified power-quality conditioner with distributed generation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[11]  Bhim Singh,et al.  Three-phase single-stage grid tied solar PV ECS using PLL-less fast CTF control technique , 2017 .

[12]  K. M. Muttaqi,et al.  An Approach for Online Assessment of Rooftop Solar PV Impacts on Low-Voltage Distribution Networks , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[13]  Vincent W. S. Wong,et al.  Residential Demand Side Management Under High Penetration of Rooftop Photovoltaic Units , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[14]  Bhim Singh,et al.  Design and Performance Analysis of Three-Phase Solar PV Integrated UPQC , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[15]  K. M. Smedley,et al.  Review of voltage compensation methods in dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) , 2012, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[16]  Paul Szuster,et al.  Solar, Solar Everywhere: Opportunities and Challenges for Australia's Rooftop PV Systems , 2015, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine.

[17]  Bhim Singh,et al.  Single-phase solar grid-interfaced system with active filtering using adaptive linear combiner filter-based control scheme , 2017 .

[18]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  Moving Average Filter Based Phase-Locked Loops: Performance Analysis and Design Guidelines , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[19]  J. Jayachandran,et al.  Neural Network-Based Control Algorithm for DSTATCOM Under Nonideal Source Voltage and Varying Load Conditions , 2015, Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering.

[20]  Balasubramaniam Natarajan,et al.  Hierarchical Architecture for Integration of Rooftop PV in Smart Distribution Systems , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[21]  V. Balu,et al.  PV-Active Power Filter Combination Supplies Power to Nonlinear Load and Compensates Utility Current , 2016 .

[22]  V. Khadkikar,et al.  Enhancing Electric Power Quality Using UPQC: A Comprehensive Overview , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[23]  Martin Ordonez,et al.  DC-Link Control Filtering Options for Torque Ripple Reduction in Low-Power Wind Turbines , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[24]  Bhim Singh,et al.  Control of Reduced-Rating Dynamic Voltage Restorer With a Battery Energy Storage System , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[25]  Bhim Singh,et al.  Modified p-q theory based control of solar PV integrated UPQC-S , 2016, 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[26]  Mahesh K. Mishra,et al.  Effective utilization of unified power quality conditioner for interconnecting PV modules with grid using power angle control method , 2013 .

[27]  Bhim Singh,et al.  ILST Control Algorithm of Single-Stage Dual Purpose Grid Connected Solar PV System , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[28]  Tsai-Fu Wu,et al.  A single-phase inverter system for PV power injection and active power filtering with nonlinear inductor consideration , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[29]  Bhim Singh,et al.  A multifunctional grid tied solar energy conversion system with ANF based control approach , 2015, 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE).

[30]  Vinod Khadkikar,et al.  An Enhanced Voltage Sag Compensation Scheme for Dynamic Voltage Restorer , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[31]  Vinod Khadkikar,et al.  Integrated Photovoltaic and Dynamic Voltage Restorer System Configuration , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[32]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  Real-Time Implementation of a Three-Phase THSeAF Based on a VSC and a P+R Controller to Improve the Power Quality of Weak Distribution Systems , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[33]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  Experimental Investigation on a Hybrid Series Active Power Compensator to Improve Power Quality of Typical Households , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[34]  S. M. Ale-emran,et al.  Modeling the combination of UPQC and photovoltaic arrays with Multi-Input Single-Output DC-DC converter , 2009, 2009 IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[35]  Bhim Singh,et al.  A Comparison of Control Algorithms for DSTATCOM , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[36]  Engin Özdemir,et al.  Synchronous-Reference-Frame-Based Control Method for UPQC Under Unbalanced and Distorted Load Conditions , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.