Cyberspace's threats: a pedagogical perspective on Internet addiction, violence and abuse

Questo articolo presenta e tematizza alcune risultanze emerse nel corso di due diverse ricerche condotte dal Person-ality Socialization Research Institute (PSRI) di Rezeknes augstskola (Lettonia). Entrambe le ricerche sono iniziate nel 2012 e in via di conclusione. La prima e una analisi della letteratura sulla dipendenza da Internet, arricchita da un sondaggio sull’uso eccessivo di Internet tra gli adolescenti lettoni, mentre la seconda ha richiesto l’attuazione di un programma di formazione per gli operatori sociali sulle minacce del cyberspazio, effettuata nel quadro di un Pro-getto Europeo (“PI-PWP Threats of cyberspace – New qualification of a social worker”), in cui PSRI e un part-ner. L’articolo sostiene l’idea della stretta relazione che esiste, in termini di singolo comportamento emotivo-sociale, tra Internet e vita reale. Inoltre, sostiene l’importanza di un approccio pedagogico come via per risolvere alcuni dei problemi connessi alla diffusione di Internet, spesso causati da un suo uso abuso. Piu in particolare, sono stati presentati alcuni problemi emersi durante la progettazione del programma di formazione per gli operatori sociali e la definizione della strategia per il miglioramento/valutazione della sua efficacia. L’analisi della letteratura ha dimostrato che il ricorso ad una dimensione pedagogica per affrontare le minacce del cyberspazio e condivisa da altri ricercatori, c’e anche una interessante convergenza sul modello di ap-prendimento sociale di Bandura che e alla base del quadro teorico dello studio. This article presents some considerations emerged in the course of two different researches carried out by the Per-sonality Socialization Research Institute (PSRI) of Rezeknes Augstskola (Latvia). Both researches have begun in 2012 and are not yet concluded. The first one is a review of literature on Internet addiction, enriched with a survey on the excessive Internet use among Latvian adolescents; while the second one requires the implementa-tion of an educational program for social workers on the threats of cyberspace, carried out within the framework of a European project (“PI-PWP Threats of cyberspace – New qualification of a social worker”), in which PSRI is a partner. The article brings forth the idea of the close relationship that exists, in term of individual emotional-social behavior, between the Internet and real life. Fur-thermore, it advocates the importance of a pedagogical approach as a mean to address some of the problems asso-ciated with the Internet diffusion, often as a result from a wrong use of it. More specifically, some issues that ensued during the design of the educational program for social workers and the definition of the strategy for improv-ing/evaluating its effectiveness are introduced. The analy-sis of current literature showed that the recourse to a peda-gogical dimension for facing the cyberspace threats is shared by other researchers; there is also an interesting convergence of some of them on the Bandura’s social-learning model which is at the basis of our theoretical framework.

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