Seismic Images of a Solar Flare

We have used helioseismic holography to render seismic images of the solar flare of 1996 July 9, whose helioseismic signature was recently reported by Kosovichev & Zharkova. We computed time series of "egression power maps" in 2 mHz bands centered at 3.5 and 6 mHz. These images suggest an oblong acoustic source associated with the flare some 18 Mm in the north-south direction and approximately 15 Mm in the east-west direction. The considerable preponderance of the flare acoustic power emanates in the 3.5 mHz band. However, because the ambient noise in the 6 mHz band is much lower and the diffraction limit for 6 mHz waves is much finer, the flare is rendered far more clearly in the 6 mHz band. The 6 mHz flare signature lags the 3.5 mHz by approximately 4 minutes.

[1]  C. Lindsey,et al.  Helioseismic Images of an Active Region Complex , 1999 .

[2]  C. Lindsey,et al.  Chromatic Holography of the Sunspot Acoustic Environment , 1999 .

[3]  C. Lindsey,et al.  Acoustic Signatures of Subphotospheric Structure Underlying Sunspots , 1998 .

[4]  Y. Fan,et al.  Seismic Holography of Solar Activity , 1998 .

[5]  H. Chen,et al.  Probing the Subsurface Structure of Active Regions with the Phase Information in Acoustic Imaging , 1998 .

[6]  C. Lindsey,et al.  The Acoustic Moat and Thermal Transport in the Neighborhoods of Sunspots , 1998 .

[7]  A. Kosovichev,et al.  X-ray flare sparks quake inside Sun , 1998, Nature.

[8]  B. Labonte,et al.  Ambient acoustic imaging in helioseismology , 1997, Nature.

[9]  D. Braun Time-Distance Sunspot Seismology with GONG Data , 1997 .

[10]  J. Harvey,et al.  Downflows under sunspots detected by helioseismic tomography , 1996, Nature.

[11]  C. J. Wolfson,et al.  The Solar Oscillations Investigation - Michelson Doppler Imager , 1995 .

[12]  D. Braun Scattering of p-Modes by Sunspots. I. Observations , 1995 .

[13]  S. Jefferies,et al.  Local acoustic diagnostics of the solar interior , 1992 .

[14]  C. Lindsey,et al.  Helioseismic imaging of sunspots at their antipodes , 1990 .

[15]  R. Canfield,et al.  Flare loop radiative hydrodynamics. V - Response to thick-target heating. VI - Chromospheric evaporation due to heating by nonthermal electrons. VII - Dynamics of the thick-target heated chromosphere , 1985 .

[16]  R. Canfield,et al.  Flare Loop Radiative Hydrodynamics - Part Six - Chromospheric Evaporation due to Heating by Nonthermal Electrons , 1985 .

[17]  R. Canfield,et al.  Flare Loop Radiative Hydrodynamics - Part Seven - Dynamics of the Thick Target Heated Chromosphere , 1985 .