E-waste recycling induced polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans pollution in the ambient environment.

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) have been determined in 30 samples, including soil, biota and plant collected from an electronic waste recycling site and its vicinage towns. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans (PCDD/Fs) were also simultaneously analyzed in 20 samples. PBDEs were detected in all soil samples and the highest was up to 789 ng/g dry weight (dw). The toxic equivalency (TEQ) of PCBs and PCDD/Fs detected in E-waste recycling site is significant higher than those in the vicinage samples. Biota and plant were also contaminated with high level of PBDEs, PCBs and PCDD/Fs in this area. High levels of the three kinds of organic compounds in the environmental samples showed that the E-waste recycling have induced serious environmental problems.

[1]  Teruyuki Nakao,et al.  Comparison of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fish, vegetables, and meats and levels in human milk of nursing women in Japan. , 2002, Chemosphere.

[2]  C. D. de Wit An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment. , 2002, Chemosphere.

[3]  P. Lam,et al.  An Asian quandary: where have all of the PBDEs gone? , 2004, Marine pollution bulletin.

[4]  P. B. Larsen,et al.  Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology. , 2001, Environmental health perspectives.

[5]  R. Hites,et al.  Brominated flame retardants in tree bark from North America. , 2006, Environmental science & technology.

[6]  Ming H Wong,et al.  Trace metal contamination of sediments in an e-waste processing village in China. , 2007, Environmental pollution.

[7]  Huaidong Zhou,et al.  Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) levels in environmental and human hair samples around an electronic waste processing site in Guiyu, Guangdong Province, China , 2002 .

[8]  Qinghua Zhang,et al.  Method development for the analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans in single extract of sediment samples. , 2006, Talanta.

[9]  H. Westberg,et al.  Distribution of brominated flame retardants in different dust fractions in air from an electronics recycling facility. , 2005, The Science of the total environment.

[10]  P. Lam,et al.  Harmonisation of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) analyses for ecotoxicological interpretations of southeast Asian environmental media: what's the problem? , 2003, Marine pollution bulletin.

[11]  A. Bergman,et al.  Flame retardants in indoor air at an electronics recycling plant and at other work environments. , 2001, Environmental science & technology.

[12]  K C Cheung,et al.  Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils at Guiyu area of China, affected by recycling of electronic waste using primitive technologies. , 2006, Chemosphere.

[13]  L. Hagmar,et al.  Flame retardant exposure: polybrominated diphenyl ethers in blood from Swedish workers. , 1999, Environmental health perspectives.

[14]  Guibin Jiang,et al.  Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soil from e-waste recycling site. , 2006, Talanta.

[15]  C. Hicksa,et al.  The recycling and disposal of electrical and electronic waste in China—legislative and market responses , 2005 .

[16]  Mats Tysklind,et al.  Assessing the environmental fate of chemicals of emerging concern: a case study of the polybrominated diphenyl ethers. , 2002, Environmental pollution.

[17]  C. A. Wit An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment. , 2002 .

[18]  Jiamo Fu,et al.  Atmospheric levels and cytotoxicity of PAHs and heavy metals in TSP and PM2.5 at an electronic waste recycling site in southeast China , 2006 .

[19]  Yawei Wang,et al.  Separation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans in environmental samples using silica gel and florisil fractionation chromatography , 2006 .

[20]  Guibin Jiang,et al.  Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soil and sediment from an electronic waste recycling facility. , 2005, Chemosphere.

[21]  Stellan Marklund,et al.  PBCDD and PBCDF from incineration of waste-containing brominated flame retardants. , 2002, Environmental science & technology.