Radiation Damage in the Ultra-Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Ga2O3

Ga2O3 is expected to show similar radiation resistance to that of GaN and SiC. This is not enough to explain the orders of magnitude difference in the relative resistance to radiation damage of these materials compared to GaAs or why dynamic annealing of defects is much more effective in Ga2O3. Octahedral gallium monovacancies are the main defects produced under most radiation conditions because of the larger cross-section for interaction compared to oxygen vacancies. Proton irradiation introduces two main paramagnetic defects in Ga2O3, which are stable at room temperature. Charge carrier removal can be explained by Fermi-level pinning far from the conduction band minimum due to gallium interstitials, vacancies, and antisites. With few experimental or simulation studies on single event effects in Ga2O3 , it is apparent that while other wide bandgap semiconductors like SiC and GaN are robust against displacement damage and total ionizing dose, they display significant vulnerability to single event effects at high linear energy transfer and at much lower biases than expected. We have analyzed the transient response of β-Ga2O3 rectifiers to heavy-ion strikes via TCAD simulations. Using field metal rings improves the breakdown voltage and biasing those rings can help control the breakdown voltage.