Fixed points of order preserving multifunctions
暂无分享,去创建一个
Let F: X--X be a multifunction on a partially ordered set (X, f). Suppose for each pair x1 ?x2 and for each y1eF(x1) there is a y2eF(Y2) such that Y16Y2. Then sufficient conditions are given such that multifunctions F satisfying the above condition will have a fixed point. These results generalize the Tarski Theorem on complete lattices, and they also generalize some results of S. Abian and A. B. Brown, Canad. J. Math 13 (1961), 78-82. By similar techniques two selection theorems are obtained. Further, some related results on quasi-ordered and partially ordered topological spaces are proved. In particular, a fixed point theorem for order preserving multifunctions on a class of partially ordered topological spaces is obtained. 1. Multifunctions on partially ordered sets. Tarski's result on the existence of a fixed point for an isotone function on a complete lattice is well known (see Birkhoff [3, p. 115, Theorem 11]), and a number of related results have also been published. For example, S. Abian and A. B. Brown [2] published results on nondecreasing maps on a partially ordered set, and A. Abian [1] obtained a result for nonincreasing functions on a totally ordered set. Then in 1954, L. E. Ward, Jr. [6] published several results for continuous order preserving functions on quasi-ordered and partially ordered topological spaces. The purpose of the present paper is to present results analogous to these for multivalued functions. In this paper a multifunction F:X-+Y is a correspondence such that 0# F(x) C Y for each xEX where 0 is the empty set. Multifunctions will be denoted by F, G, etc. Let P be a property of sets. Then a multifunction F is said to be point P in case F(x) has property P for each x in the domain. Finally a fixed point of F is a point x such that x F(x). Let F:X-* Y and let < denote a relation on X and a relation on Y. Then we shall use the following two conditions throughout this paper. Received by the editors March 13, 1970. AMS 1969 subject classifications. Primary 9620, 5485, 5465; Secondary 0630, 5456.
[1] L. Nachbin. Topology and order , 1965 .
[2] L. E. Ward. Partially ordered topological spaces , 1954 .
[3] Smbat Abian,et al. A theorem on partially ordered sets, with applications to fixed point theorems , 1961 .
[4] L. E. Ward. Completeness in Semi-Lattices , 1957, Canadian Journal of Mathematics.
[5] A. Davis,et al. A characterization of complete lattices , 1955 .