Training Needs of Agricultural Extension Personnel in Meghalaya

The changing scenario in agriculture, economy and communication has also increased the need for improving the skills of extension personnel. The first step in improving the skills of extension personnel would be to assess their training needs. The study was conducted in the year 2011-12. The present study was conducted in the Department of Agriculture and the three districts of Meghalaya viz., Ri Bhoi, Jaintia Hills and West Garo Hills were purposively selected for the study. The respondents were the Agricultural Demonstrators and the Horticultural Demonstrators and the sample size was 70. The important training need areas identified in order of importance are Soil Science, Entomology, Agronomy, Plant Pathology, Nematology and Horticulture. Correlation analysis has shown that age, service length, job performance and training exposure had a negative and significant correlation with training needs. Thus, variables like age, service length, job performance and training exposure could be considered while conducting training as these variables had significant correlation with the training needs of the respondents. As the training needs of extension personnel changed over time, training needs assessment should also be done on a regular basis and the important areas in which the extension personnel needs training should be considered while planning training for the extension personnel. Thus, appropriate measures should be taken by the department and other training institutions in addressing their grievances.

[1]  Xiao-Bing Yang,et al.  Development of yield loss models in relation to reductions of components of soybean infected with Phakopsora pachyrhizi , 1991 .

[2]  K. Peter,et al.  Organic, inorganic fertilizers and their combinations on yield and storage life of hot chilli. , 1990 .

[3]  G. Reighard,et al.  Thinning time during stage I and fruit spacing influences fruit size of ‘Contender’ peach , 2008 .

[4]  S. Jaiswal,et al.  Genotypic Characterization of Phage-Typed Indigenous Soybean Bradyrhizobia and Their Host Range Symbiotic Effectiveness , 2011, Microbial Ecology.

[5]  H. Sydow,et al.  Fungi Indiae orientalis , 1916 .

[6]  J. Nasiri,et al.  Genetic diversity among varieties and wild species accessions of pea (Pisum sativum L.) based on SSR markers , 2009 .

[7]  Kiumars Zarafshani,et al.  Training needs of Iranian extension agents about sustainability: The use of Borich's need assessment model , 2008 .

[8]  N. Oh,et al.  Soil acidification induced by elevated atmospheric CO2 , 2004 .

[9]  O. Oladele Socio-economic Determinants of Job Satisfaction among Extension Officers in North West Province South Africa , 2010 .

[10]  S. R. Rahangdale,et al.  Evaluation of soybean germplasm lines for rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) resistance , 2003 .

[11]  M. Maluszynski,et al.  Global impact of mutation-derived varieties , 2004, Euphytica.

[12]  Kitren Glozer,et al.  Reducing Flowering with Gibberellins to Increase Fruit Size in Stone Fruit Trees: Applications And Implications in Fruit Production , 2000 .

[13]  Stuart H. Hurlbert,et al.  Impacts of mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) predation on plankton communities , 1981, Hydrobiologia.

[14]  G. Vizzotto,et al.  Fruit thinning of peach trees , 2000, Plant Growth Regulation.

[15]  Hj Norussis,et al.  SPSS for Windows , 1993 .

[16]  A. Banerjee,et al.  Empowerment and Efficiency: Tenancy Reform in West Bengal , 2002, Journal of Political Economy.

[17]  R. Morton,et al.  Fishes of a subtropical Australian saltmarsh and their predation upon mosquitoes , 1988, Environmental Biology of Fishes.

[18]  E. Lander,et al.  Mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits in tomato: comparison across species, generations, and environments. , 1991, Genetics.

[19]  W. Walton LARVIVOROUS FISH INCLUDING GAMBUSIA , 2007, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association.

[20]  C. R. Sable,et al.  Impact of organic sources on uptake, quality and availability of nutrients after harvest of tomato. , 2007 .

[21]  G. Hartman,et al.  Breeding for Resistance to Soybean Rust. , 2005, Plant disease.

[22]  H. E. Garrett,et al.  Statistics in psychology and education , 1953 .

[23]  M. N. Westwood Temperate Zone Pomology , 1978 .

[24]  A. Mallarino,et al.  Comparison of Methods to Determine Crop Lime Requirement Under Field Conditions , 2012 .

[25]  James Campbell Quick,et al.  Creating healthier workplaces: The American Psychological Association/National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health cooperative agreement. Introduction and historical overview. , 1997, Journal of occupational health psychology.

[26]  J. Plank,et al.  Plant Diseases: Epidemics and Control , 1964 .

[27]  R. Jorgensen,et al.  Ribosomal DNA spacer-length polymorphisms in barley: mendelian inheritance, chromosomal location, and population dynamics. , 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[28]  Alexandre Garcia,et al.  Two Major Recessive Soybean Genes Conferring Soybean Rust Resistance , 2008 .

[29]  A. Ghosh,et al.  Mosquito control by larvivorous fish. , 2008, The Indian journal of medical research.

[30]  J. Jeung,et al.  High-resolution mapping of a new brown planthopper (BPH) resistance gene, Bph18(t), and marker-assisted selection for BPH resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) , 2006, Theoretical and Applied Genetics.

[31]  M. C. Soares,et al.  Effects of broiler breeder age and length of egg storage on albumen characteristics and hatchability. , 1999, Poultry science.

[32]  M. Zucchi,et al.  Genetic Structure of Wild Rice Oryza Glumaepatula Populations in Three Brazilian Biomes Using Microsatellite Markers , 2005, Genetica.

[33]  K. Kuruvilla,et al.  Karyotypic and electrophoretic studies on taro and its origin , 1981, Euphytica.

[34]  V. G. Panse,et al.  Statistical methods for agricultural workers. , 1954 .

[35]  E. Mutert,et al.  Global extent, development and economic impact of acid soils , 1995, Plant and Soil.

[36]  D. P. Koratkar,et al.  Greasy-wool production and its relation with body weight in Deccani and crossbred sheep. , 1990 .

[37]  Miklos Faust,et al.  Physiology of Temperate Zone Fruit Trees , 1989 .

[38]  Herbert Howard The Indian Forester , 1943 .

[39]  B. C. Viraktamath,et al.  A Sequence Specific PCR Marker for Distinguishing Rice Lines on the Basis of Wild Abortive Cytoplasm from Their Cognate Maintainer Lines , 2004 .

[40]  R. J. Haynes,et al.  Lime and Phosphate in the Soil-Plant System , 1984 .

[41]  V. Poysa,et al.  ABUNDANCE AND VARIATION OF MICROSATELLITE DNA SEQUENCES IN BEANS (PHASEOLUS AND VIGNA) , 1999 .

[42]  Dilruba Khatun,et al.  Rural Livelihood Diversification in West Bengal: Determinants and Constraints , 2012 .

[43]  A. Sih,et al.  Foraging behaviour and invasiveness: do invasive Gambusia exhibit higher feeding rates and broader diets than their noninvasive relatives? , 2005 .

[44]  A. Walkley,et al.  AN EXAMINATION OF THE DEGTJAREFF METHOD FOR DETERMINING SOIL ORGANIC MATTER, AND A PROPOSED MODIFICATION OF THE CHROMIC ACID TITRATION METHOD , 1934 .

[45]  J. Bence INDIRECT EFFECTS AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF MOSQUITOES BY MOSQUITOFISH , 1988 .

[46]  E. O. McLean,et al.  Buffer Methods for Determining Lime Requirement of Soils With Appreciable Amounts of Extractable Aluminum , 1961 .

[47]  D. Abebaw,et al.  Challenges Facing Agricultural Extension Agents: A Case Study from South‐western Ethiopia , 2004 .

[48]  T. Sharma,et al.  Genetic differentiation of Vigna species by RAPD, URP and SSR markers , 2007, Biologia Plantarum.

[49]  G. Dass Production performance and management practices of Pugal sheep in the home tract , 2007 .

[50]  G. Chandra,et al.  Laboratory and field assessment of the potential of larvivorous, air-breathing fishes as predators of culicine mosquitoes , 2009 .

[51]  R. Sharma,et al.  Molecular fingerprinting of hybrids and assessment of genetic purity of hybrid seeds in rice using microsatellite markers , 2004, Euphytica.

[52]  Samir Banerjee,et al.  Vulnerability of the mosquito larvae to the guppies (Poecilia reticulata) in the presence of alternative preys. , 2008, Journal of vector borne diseases.

[53]  R. B. Corey,et al.  Factors Affecting the Lime Requirements of Wisconsin Soils , 1963 .