Apical surgery: A review of current techniques and outcome.

[1]  Nancy Wang,et al.  Treatment outcome in endodontics: the Toronto study--phases 3, 4, and 5: apical surgery. , 2004, Journal of endodontics.

[2]  A. Wenzel,et al.  Randomized clinical trial of root-end resection followed by root-end filling with mineral trioxide aggregate or smoothing of the orthograde gutta-percha root filling--1-year follow-up. , 2009, International endodontic journal.

[3]  S. Jensen,et al.  Gingival recession following apical surgery in the esthetic zone: a clinical study with 70 cases. , 2009, The European journal of esthetic dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Esthetic Dentistry.

[4]  S. Taschieri,et al.  Microscope versus endoscope in root-end management: a randomized controlled study. , 2008, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[5]  W. Saunders.  A prospective clinical study of periradicular surgery using mineral trioxide aggregate as a root-end filling. , 2008, Journal of endodontics.

[6]  Euiseong Kim,et al.  Prospective clinical study evaluating endodontic microsurgery outcomes for cases with lesions of endodontic origin compared with cases with lesions of combined periodontal-endodontic origin. , 2008, Journal of endodontics.

[7]  Karl Dula,et al.  Comparison of periapical radiography and limited cone-beam tomography in posterior maxillary teeth referred for apical surgery. , 2008, Journal of endodontics.

[8]  G. Salvi,et al.  Incision techniques and flap designs for apical surgery in the anterior maxilla. , 2008, The European journal of esthetic dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Esthetic Dentistry.

[9]  M. De Bruyne,et al.  Influence of cracks on leakage and obturation efficiency of root-end filling materials after ultrasonic preparation: an in vitro evaluation. , 2008, Quintessence international.

[10]  S. Jensen,et al.  Changes of periodontal parameters following apical surgery: a prospective clinical study of three incision techniques. , 2007, International endodontic journal.

[11]  J. E. Gomes-Filho,et al.  Histological evaluation of MTA as a root-end filling material. , 2007, International endodontic journal.

[12]  S. Jensen,et al.  Correlation of bone defect dimensions with healing outcome one year after apical surgery. , 2007, Journal of endodontics.

[13]  Scott A Schwartz,et al.  Endodontic applications of cone-beam volumetric tomography. , 2007, Journal of endodontics.

[14]  C. Poggio,et al.  Solubility of root-end-filling materials: a comparative study. , 2007, Journal of endodontics.

[15]  K. Stoltze,et al.  Dentine-bonded resin composite (Retroplast) for root-end filling: a prospective clinical and radiographic study with a mean follow-up period of 8 years. , 2007, International endodontic journal.

[16]  S. Jensen,et al.  Clinical and radiographic assessment of various predictors for healing outcome 1 year after periapical surgery. , 2007, Journal of endodontics.

[17]  Kerstin Gröndahl,et al.  Limited cone-beam CT and intraoral radiography for the diagnosis of periapical pathology. , 2007, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[18]  R. Schenk,et al.  Haemostatic agents used in periradicular surgery: an experimental study of their efficacy and tissue reactions. , 2006, International endodontic journal.

[19]  J. Camilleri,et al.  Mineral trioxide aggregate: a review of the constituents and biological properties of the material. , 2006, International endodontic journal.

[20]  Syngcuk Kim,et al.  Modern endodontic surgery concepts and practice: a review. , 2006, Journal of endodontics.

[21]  P M H Dummer,et al.  Consequences of and strategies to deal with residual post-treatment root canal infection. , 2006, International endodontic journal.

[22]  Zvi Fuss,et al.  Retrospective evaluation of surgical endodontic treatment: traditional versus modern technique. , 2006, Journal of endodontics.

[23]  H. Dh,et al.  Quality guidelines for endodontic treatment: consensus report of the European Society of Endodontology. , 2006, International endodontic journal.

[24]  P. Valkenburg,et al.  The role of preoperative prophylactic antibiotic administration in periapical endodontic surgery: a randomized, prospective double-blind placebo-controlled study. , 2005, International endodontic journal.

[25]  F. Kroon,et al.  A comparative prospective randomized clinical study of MTA and IRM as root-end filling materials in single-rooted teeth in endodontic surgery. , 2005, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[26]  T. Arx.  Failed root canals: the case for apicoectomy (periradicular surgery). , 2005 .

[27]  H. Plenk,et al.  Periapical tissue responses and cementum regeneration with amalgam, SuperEBA, and MTA as root-end filling materials. , 2005, Journal of endodontics.

[28]  L Strohmenger,et al.  Periapical resurgery versus periapical surgery: a 5-year longitudinal comparison. , 2005, International endodontic journal.

[29]  T. V. Arx,et al.  Frequency and type of canal isthmuses in first molars detected by endoscopic inspection during periradicular surgery , 2005 .

[30]  M. De Bruyne,et al.  SEM analysis of the integrity of resected root apices of cadaver and extracted teeth after ultrasonic root-end preparation at different intensities. , 2005, International endodontic journal.

[31]  T. von Arx.  Failed root canals: the case for apicoectomy (periradicular surgery). , 2005, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

[32]  G. Cheung,et al.  Survival of surgical endodontic treatment performed in a dental teaching hospital: a cohort study. , 2004, International endodontic journal.

[33]  S. Friedman,et al.  Treatment outcome in endodontics-The Toronto Study. Phases I and II: apical surgery. , 2004, Journal of endodontics.

[34]  T. M. Gale,et al.  Molar apicectomy with amalgam root-end filling: results of a prospective study in two district general hospitals , 2003, British Dental Journal.

[35]  N. Yarom,et al.  A retrospective radiographic study of root-end surgery with amalgam and intermediate restorative material. , 2003, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[36]  A. Lussi,et al.  Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopy in periradicular surgery - a comparison with scanning electron microscopy. , 2003, International endodontic journal.

[37]  D. Pashley,et al.  Identification of resected root-end dentinal cracks: a comparative study of visual magnification. , 2003, Journal of endodontics.

[38]  B. Chong,et al.  A prospective clinical study of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and IRM when used as root-end filling materials in endodontic surgery. , 2003, International endodontic journal.

[39]  D. Cochran,et al.  Healing of periapical lesions with complete loss of the buccal bone plate: a histologic study in the canine mandible. , 2003, The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry.

[40]  D. Buser,et al.  Endoscope- and video-assisted endodontic surgery. , 2002, Quintessence international.

[41]  D. B. Jenkins,et al.  Quality of root-end preparations using ultrasonic and rotary instrumentation in cadavers. , 2000, Journal of endodontics.

[42]  T von Arx,et al.  Microsurgical instruments for root-end cavity preparation following apicoectomy: a literature review. , 2000, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[43]  J. Gutmann,et al.  Prognosis in periradicular surgery: a clinical prospective study. , 2000, International endodontic journal.

[44]  A. Moule,et al.  A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of root surfaces and the gutta-percha interface following root-end resection in vitro. , 1999, International endodontic journal.

[45]  L. A. Morgan,et al.  A scanning electron microscopic study of in vivo ultrasonic root-end preparations. , 1999, Journal of endodontics.

[46]  R. Rubinstein,et al.  Short-term observation of the results of endodontic surgery with the use of a surgical operation microscope and super-EBA as root-end filling material , 1999 .

[47]  S. Taschieri,et al.  Ultrasonic root-end preparation: influence of cutting angle on the apical seal. , 1998, Journal of endodontics.

[48]  L. A. Morgan,et al.  The topography of root ends resected with fissure burs and refined with two types of finishing burs. , 1998, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[49]  S. Friedman,et al.  Ultrasonic root end cavity preparation assessed by an in situ impression technique. , 1998, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[50]  Syngcuk Kim,et al.  Hemostasis in endodontic microsurgery. , 1997, Dental clinics of North America.

[51]  S. Kim.  Principles of endodontic microsurgery. , 1997, Dental clinics of North America.

[52]  Y. Hsu,et al.  The resected root surface. The issue of canal isthmuses. , 1997, Dental clinics of North America.

[53]  S. Friedman,et al.  Treatment outcome of surgical and non-surgical management of endodontic failures. , 1997, Journal.

[54]  R. Weller,et al.  Incidence and position of the canal isthmus. Part 1. Mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar. , 1995, Journal of endodontics.

[55]  R. Weller,et al.  RS 36 The canal isthmus in mesiobuccal roots of maxillary first molars , 1995 .

[56]  A. Heimdahl,et al.  Long-term results of amalgam versus glass ionomer cement as apical sealant after apicectomy. , 1995, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[57]  M. Tyas,et al.  Apical dentin permeability and microleakage associated with root end resection and retrograde filling. , 1994, Journal of endodontics.

[58]  A. Halse,et al.  Follow-up after periapical surgery: the value of the one-year control. , 1991, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[59]  B. G. Tidmarsh,et al.  Dentinal tubules at the root ends of apicected teeth: a scanning electron microscopic study. , 1989, International endodontic journal.

[60]  G. Hartwell,et al.  A comparison of root surfaces following apical root resection with various burs: scanning electron microscopic evaluation. , 1988, Journal of endodontics.

[61]  A. Halse,et al.  Observer strategy and the radiographic classification of healing after endodontic surgery. , 1987, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[62]  F. Marshall,et al.  Methylene blue dye: an aid to endodontic surgery. , 1985, Journal of endodontics.

[63]  J. Andreasen,et al.  Radiographic criteria for the assessment of healing after endodontic surgery. , 1972, International journal of oral surgery.