Behavior of Sandwich Panels in a Deployable Structure

AbstractThis paper investigates the load-bearing capability of sandwich panels (composed of fiber-reinforced polymer faces and a foam core) connected by aluminum hinges in an origami-inspired deployable structure intended for temporary sheltering. The structure is studied (1) during deployment (loaded under self-weight only), and (2) as both individual and combined modules subjected to uniform pressures emulating wind loads. The measured results are used to validate finite element models, with comparisons focusing on surface strains and displacements at panel centers (to study global behavior), as well as surface strains near connections (to study local behavior). The validated numerical models are used to perform parametric studies investigating design decisions for (1) deployment, including panel reinforcement, location of lifting equipment, and size of lifting equipment, and (2) combined modules, including restraints and connections between modules, gasketing between panels, and panel reinforcement. Th...

[1]  Fadi El-Chiti Experimental Variability of E-Glass Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites Fabricated by VARTM/SCRIMP , 2005 .

[2]  Jeom Kee Paik,et al.  The strength characteristics of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels , 1999 .

[3]  Ashley P. Thrall,et al.  Balancing energy efficiency and structural performance through multi-objective shape optimization: Case study of a rapidly deployable origami-inspired shelter , 2014 .

[4]  DawoodMina,et al.  Connection development and in-plane response of glass fiber reinforced polymer sandwich panels with reinforced cores1 , 2013 .

[5]  H. Wadley,et al.  Compressive response of glass fiber composite sandwich structures , 2013 .

[6]  Dimitris C. Lagoudas,et al.  Origami-inspired active structures: a synthesis and review , 2014 .

[7]  Jandro L. Abot,et al.  Fabrication, testing and analysis of composite sandwich beams , 2000 .

[8]  Carmine Pappalettere,et al.  An experimental investigation of static and fatigue behaviour of sandwich composite panels joined by fasteners , 2001 .

[9]  Yao Koutsawa,et al.  Experimental and numerical characterization of honeycomb sandwich composite panels , 2009, Simul. Model. Pract. Theory.

[10]  B. Castanié,et al.  Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Inserts in Sandwich Structures , 2005 .

[11]  N. Null Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures , 2003 .

[12]  G. De Matteis,et al.  Structural behaviour of sandwich panel shear walls: An experimental analysis , 1999 .

[13]  Ashley P. Thrall,et al.  Bascule shelters: A novel erection strategy for origami-inspired deployable structures , 2014 .

[14]  Bernardo Zuccarello,et al.  Experimental and numerical evaluation of the mechanical behaviour of GFRP sandwich panels , 2007 .

[15]  Thiru Aravinthan,et al.  Flexural behaviour of structural fibre composite sandwich beams in flatwise and edgewise positions , 2010 .

[16]  Lorna J. Gibson,et al.  Size effects in metallic foam core sandwich beams , 2002 .

[17]  Raffaele Landolfo,et al.  Mechanical fasteners for cladding sandwich panels:: Interpretative models for shear behaviour , 1999 .

[18]  Ashley P. Thrall,et al.  Impact of Hinged Connectors on Sandwich Panel Behavior , 2016 .

[19]  M. B. Ioannidis,et al.  On the crushing response of composite sandwich panels subjected to edgewise compression: experimental , 2005 .

[20]  Ashley P. Thrall,et al.  Honeycomb core sandwich panels for origami-inspired deployable shelters: Multi-objective optimization for minimum weight and maximum energy efficiency , 2014 .

[21]  Sebastian Heimbs,et al.  Failure behaviour of honeycomb sandwich corner joints and inserts , 2009 .