Reconstruction and update robustness of the mammalian cell cycle network

Given the input-output data of the mammalian cell cycle network under a parallel updating scheme, an attempt to construct a threshold Boolean network with the same dynamics is presented. To accomplish this, mutual information is used to find the network structure, then a swarm intelligence optimization technique called the bees algorithm is used to find the weights and thresholds for the network. It is shown that out of the ten regulatory elements (nodes) of the network, only nine can be modeled as a single threshold function, thus, the resulting network is almost a threshold Boolean network with the exception of the CycA protein which remains with its logical rules instead. The robustness of the network is explored with respect to update perturbations, in particular, what happens to the limit cycle attractors when changing from parallel to a sequential updating scheme. Results shows that the network is not robust since different limit cycles of different lengths appear.

[1]  Donald C. Wunsch,et al.  Modeling of gene regulatory networks with hybrid differential evolution and particle swarm optimization , 2007, Neural Networks.

[2]  Eric Goles Ch.,et al.  Learning gene regulatory networks using the bees algorithm , 2011, Neural Computing and Applications.

[3]  E. Álvarez-Buylla,et al.  Dynamics of the genetic regulatory network for Arabidopsis thaliana flower morphogenesis. , 1998, Journal of theoretical biology.

[4]  Aurélien Naldi,et al.  Dynamical analysis of a generic Boolean model for the control of the mammalian cell cycle , 2006, ISMB.

[5]  Q. Ouyang,et al.  The yeast cell-cycle network is robustly designed. , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[6]  Eric Goles Ch.,et al.  Sequential operator for filtering cycles in Boolean networks , 2010, Adv. Appl. Math..

[7]  Alina Sîrbu,et al.  Comparison of evolutionary algorithms in gene regulatory network model inference , 2010, BMC Bioinformatics.

[8]  Carl Adams,et al.  Incorporating Heuristics in a Swarm Intelligence Framework for Inferring Gene Regulatory Networks from Gene Expression Time Series , 2008, ANTS Conference.

[9]  Chunguang Zhou,et al.  Reconstruction of Gene Regulatory Networks Based on Two-Stage Bayesian Network Structure Learning Algorithm , 2009 .

[10]  John J Tyson,et al.  A model for restriction point control of the mammalian cell cycle. , 2004, Journal of theoretical biology.

[11]  Duc Truong Pham,et al.  The Bees Algorithm: Modelling foraging behaviour to solve continuous optimization problems , 2009 .

[12]  D. Pham,et al.  THE BEES ALGORITHM, A NOVEL TOOL FOR COMPLEX OPTIMISATION PROBLEMS , 2006 .

[13]  S. Kauffman,et al.  On the dynamics of random Boolean networks subject to noise: attractors, ergodic sets and cell types. , 2010, Journal of theoretical biology.

[14]  Wei-Po Lee,et al.  Applying Intelligent Computing Techniques to Modeling Biological Networks from Expression Data , 2008, Genom. Proteom. Bioinform..

[15]  Gonzalo A. Ruz,et al.  Cycle Attractors for Different Deterministic Updating Schemes in Boolean Regulation Networks , 2010 .

[16]  Hitoshi Iba,et al.  Construction of genetic network using evolutionary algorithm and combined fitness function. , 2003, Genome informatics. International Conference on Genome Informatics.

[17]  Eric Goles Ch.,et al.  Learning Gene Regulatory Networks with Predefined Attractors for Sequential Updating Schemes Using Simulated Annealing , 2010, 2010 Ninth International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications.

[18]  Sanjoy Das,et al.  A Multiobjective Evolutionary-Simplex Hybrid Approach for the Optimization of Differential Equation Models of Gene Networks , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.

[19]  Robert Clarke,et al.  Reverse engineering module networks by PSO-RNN hybrid modeling , 2009, BMC Genomics.

[20]  Dirk Repsilber,et al.  Reverse engineering of regulatory networks: simulation studies on a genetic algorithm approach for ranking hypotheses. , 2002, Bio Systems.

[21]  S. Kauffman Metabolic stability and epigenesis in randomly constructed genetic nets. , 1969, Journal of theoretical biology.

[22]  Donald C. Wunsch,et al.  A Study of Particle Swarm Optimization in Gene Regulatory Networks Inference , 2006, ISNN.

[23]  Eric Goles Ch.,et al.  On the robustness of update schedules in Boolean networks , 2009, Biosyst..

[24]  Sui Huang Cell State Dynamics and Tumorigenesis in Boolean Regulatory Networks , 2006 .

[25]  J. Demongeot,et al.  Attraction Basins as Gauges of Robustness against Boundary Conditions in Biological Complex Systems , 2010, PloS one.

[26]  Roberto Serra,et al.  Dynamical Properties of a Boolean Model of Gene Regulatory Network with Memory , 2011, J. Comput. Biol..

[27]  Roberto Serra,et al.  Robustness Analysis of a Boolean Model of Gene Regulatory Network with Memory , 2011, J. Comput. Biol..

[28]  Yiannis N Kaznessis,et al.  Optimization of a stochastically simulated gene network model via simulated annealing. , 2006, Biophysical journal.