Active learning and development assistance

Examines assistance to economic and social development as a problem in knowledge management (KM) and focuses on how the World Bank promotes developmental learning in developing countries. Since much of the knowledge about successful practices is tacit and local, the best model for knowledge transfer is less hub to spokes, or North to South, and more South to South, with the development agency in more of a broker role (instead of a “high priest” disseminating truths). The communication of the context of knowledge requires narrative modes of communication to supplement abstract forms of thought. Concludes that the complexity and uncertainty of development work entails that projects be designed in a highly adaptive learning mode as opposed to a blueprint mode. Shows how the best laid KM plans can be frustrated by organizational “imperatives” and identifies some of those barriers to knowledge‐based development assistance.

[1]  Warren C. Baum,et al.  The Project Cycle , 1982 .

[2]  N. Wiener The Human Use of Human Beings , 1950 .

[3]  Norbert Wiener,et al.  Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and the machine, 2nd ed. , 1961 .

[4]  S. Kierkegaard,et al.  Kierkegaard Anthology , 1947 .

[5]  Norbert Wiener,et al.  Cybernetics: Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. , 1949 .

[6]  W. Ashby Design for a Brain , 1954 .

[7]  Stephen Denning,et al.  The Springboard: How Storytelling Ignites Action in Knowledge-Era Organizations , 2000 .

[8]  F. Rawlins Design for a Brain—2nd Edition , 1960 .

[9]  Judith Tendler,et al.  Inside Foreign Aid , 1975 .

[10]  J. Dewey Democracy and education : an introduction to philosophy of education / John Dewey , 1916 .

[11]  Theodore Morgan,et al.  The World Bank Since Bretton Woods. , 1973 .

[12]  Donald A. Schön Beyond the stable state , 1971 .

[13]  Jane Hirshfield,et al.  Nine Gates: Entering the Mind of Poetry , 1997 .

[14]  Judith Tendler New lessons from old projects : the workings of rural development in Northeast Brazil , 1993 .

[15]  P. Candy,et al.  Self-Direction for Lifelong Learning , 1991 .

[16]  Eric S. Raymond,et al.  The cathedral and the bazaar - musings on Linux and Open Source by an accidental revolutionary , 2001 .

[17]  David Ellerman,et al.  Knowledge-based development assistance , 2000 .

[18]  William G. Battaile,et al.  Annual review of development effectiveness , 1998 .

[19]  Javier Zamora Bonilla,et al.  Ortega y Gasset , 2002 .

[20]  W. Branson,et al.  Ownership and conditionality , 2000 .

[21]  James D. Wolfensohn The challenge of inclusion , 1997 .

[22]  Bernard Shaw,et al.  Back to Methuselah , 1921 .

[23]  José Ortega y Gasset,et al.  Meditations on Quixote , 1963 .

[24]  Eric Lease Morgan,et al.  Review of The Cathedral & the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary by Eric S. Raymond, Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly, 1999 , 2000 .