Ensuring compactness, reliability, and scalability for the next generation of high-field lasers

If further developments in high-field lasers are to be accessible to universities and institutes, new laser materials and phase control techniques, which will result in compact, reliable systems with higher peak power, must be adopted. The choice of high-saturation-fluence gain material and the measurement and active control of temporal and spatial phase distortions for compact chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) systems of the future are discussed. Using the proper material and phase control a focused intensity of 10/sup 25/ W/cm/sup 2/ is theoretically possible.

[1]  P. A. VanRompay,et al.  Pulse-contrast effects on energy distributions of C1+ to C4+ ions for high-intensity 100-fs laser-ablation plasmas , 1998 .

[2]  C. Peters,et al.  Generation of optical harmonics , 1961 .

[3]  A. Giesen,et al.  Multiwatt diode-pumped Yb:YAG thin disk laser continuously tunable between 1018 and 1053 nm. , 1995, Optics letters.

[4]  Walter Koechner,et al.  Solid-State Laser Engineering , 1976 .

[5]  Gerard Mourou,et al.  Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses , 1985 .

[6]  R. Hellwarth Control of Fluorescent Pulsations , 1961 .

[7]  Emil Wolf,et al.  Principles of Optics: Contents , 1999 .

[8]  G. Mourou,et al.  Efficient energy extraction below the saturation fluence in a low-gain low-loss regenerative chirped-pulse amplifier , 1998 .

[9]  I. Christov,et al.  Measurement of 10-fs laser pulses , 1996 .

[10]  G. Mourou,et al.  Broad-bandwidth pulse amplification to the 10-microJ level in an ytterbium-doped germanosilicate fiber. , 1996, Optics letters.

[11]  Josef F. Bille,et al.  Laser-induced optical breakdown on hard and soft tissues and its dependence on the pulse duration: experiment and model , 1996 .

[12]  Liu,et al.  Control of bright picosecond X-ray emission from intense subpicosecond laser-plasma interactions. , 1995, Physical review letters.

[13]  D. Hanna,et al.  Ytterbium-doped silica fiber lasers: versatile sources for the 1-1.2 /spl mu/m region , 1995 .

[14]  Lloyd L. Chase,et al.  Evaluation of absorption and emission properties of Yb/sup 3+/ doped crystals for laser applications , 1993 .

[15]  Gerard Mourou,et al.  1000 times expansion/compression of optical pulses for chirped pulse amplification , 1987 .

[16]  T. Fan,et al.  Room-temperature diode-pumped Yb:YAG laser. , 1991, Optics letters.

[17]  A. E. Dangor,et al.  Electron acceleration from the breaking of relativistic plasma waves , 1995, Nature.

[18]  Gerard Mourou,et al.  Machining of sub-micron holes using a femtosecond laser at 800 nm , 1995 .

[19]  Richard L. Collins,et al.  35-watt cw single-mode ytterbium fiber laser at 1.1 m , 1997 .

[20]  David C. Brown Ultrahigh-average-power diode-pumped Nd:YAG and Yb:YAG lasers , 1997 .

[21]  W. White,et al.  Compensation of higher-order frequency-dependent phase terms in chirped-pulse amplification systems. , 1993, Optics letters.

[22]  T. Ditmire,et al.  High-energy ions produced in explosions of superheated atomic clusters , 1997, Nature.

[23]  B. Lemoff,et al.  Quintic-phase-limited, spatially uniform expansion and recompression of ultrashort optical pulses. , 1993, Optics letters.

[24]  D Yelin,et al.  Adaptive femtosecond pulse compression. , 1997, Optics letters.

[25]  B. Kolner,et al.  Temporal imaging with a time lens. , 1989, Optics letters.

[26]  R. Singh,et al.  Laser deposition of diamondlike carbon films at high intensities , 1995 .

[27]  D. Cronin,et al.  Dependence of the stimulated emission cross section of Yb 3+ on host glass composition , 1983 .

[28]  M M Murnane,et al.  0.2-TW laser system at 1kHz. , 1997, Optics letters.

[29]  A. Lagatsky,et al.  Pulsed laser operation of Y b-dope d KY(WO(4))(2) and KGd(WO(4))(2). , 1997, Optics letters.

[30]  Gerard Mourou,et al.  Temporal contrast in Ti:sapphire lasers, characterization and control , 1998 .

[31]  Gerard Mourou,et al.  Generation of ultrahigh peak power pulses by chirped pulse amplification , 1988 .

[32]  K R Wilson,et al.  Generation of 18-fs, multiterawatt pulses by regenerative pulse shaping and chirped-pulse amplification. , 1996, Optics letters.

[33]  Christopher D. Marshall,et al.  Diode-pumped ytterbium-doped Sr/sub 5/(PO/sub 4/)/sub 3/F laser performance , 1996 .

[34]  D. E. Spence,et al.  60-fsec pulse generation from a self-mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. , 1991, Optics letters.

[35]  Gerard Mourou,et al.  The ultrahigh-peak-power laser: present and future , 1997 .

[36]  J Primot,et al.  Three-wave lateral shearing interferometer. , 1993, Applied optics.

[37]  Anatoly Efimov,et al.  Spectral adaptive optics: phase compensation for ultrashort chirped pulse amplifier systems , 1996, Photonics West.

[38]  Bruno Fracasso,et al.  Wavefront sensor prototype for industrial applications based on a three-level phase grating , 1997 .

[39]  G Tietbohl,et al.  125-TW Ti:sapphire/Nd:glass laser system. , 1997, Optics letters.

[40]  G. Vdovin Spatial light modulator based on the control of the wavefront curvature , 1995 .

[41]  T. Jensen,et al.  CW laser performance of Yb and Er,Yb doped tungstates , 1997 .

[42]  G. Mourou,et al.  Nonlinear Optics in Relativistic Plasmas and Laser Wake Field Acceleration of Electrons , 1996, Science.

[43]  A. Szöke,et al.  Transmission of Coherent Optical Pulses in Gaseous SF 6 , 1969 .

[44]  William F. Krupke,et al.  A diode pumped solid state laser driver for inertial fusion energy , 1998 .

[45]  Daryl Inniss,et al.  Ultrahigh-Power Single-Mode Fiber Lasers from 1.065 to 1.472 µm using Yb-doped Cladding-Pumped and Cascaded Raman Lasers , 1997 .

[46]  C. Shank,et al.  Femtosecond optical pulses , 1983 .

[47]  X. Zou,et al.  Evaluation of spectroscopic properties of Yb3+-doped glasses. , 1995, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[48]  Charles G. Durfee,et al.  High power ultrafast lasers , 1998 .