Cervical cancer: the sub-Saharan African perspective
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] D. Oshi,et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of female health professionals regarding cervical cancer and Pap smear. , 2005, Nigerian journal of medicine : journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria.
[2] R. Anorlu,et al. Late presentation of patients with cervical cancer to a tertiary hospital in Lagos: what is responsible? , 2004, European journal of gynaecological oncology.
[3] Z. Chirenje,et al. Cancer of the cervix: knowledge, beliefs and screening behaviours of health workers in Mudzi District in Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe. , 2003, The Central African journal of medicine.
[4] Patrick C. Chen,et al. Prevalence, risk factors, and accuracy of cytologic screening for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women with the human immunodeficiency virus. , 1998, Gynecologic oncology.
[5] N. Kiviat,et al. Are genital infections and inflammation cofactors in the pathogenesis of invasive cervical cancer? , 2002, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[6] Z. Chirenje,et al. Situation analysis for cervical cancer diagnosis and treatment in east, central and southern African countries. , 2001, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
[7] W. Quint,et al. Risk factors for human papillomavirus and cervical precancerous lesions, and the role of concurrent HIV‐1 infection , 1999, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.
[8] A. Omigbodun,et al. Knowledge, attitude and practices related to prevention of cancer of the cervix among female health workers in Ibadan. , 2003, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
[9] K. Shah,et al. Use of a hybrid capture assay of self-collected vaginal swabs in rural Uganda for detection of human papillomavirus. , 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[10] F. Levi,et al. Cancer incidence in five continents, vol. VI , 1993 .
[11] M. B. Diouf,et al. Increased risk of high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions and invasive cervical cancer among African women with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 infections. , 2003, Journal of Infectious Diseases.
[12] U. Stendahl,et al. Carcinoma of the cervix in the African setting , 1990, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.
[13] L. Denny. REVIEW: The prevention of cervical cancer in developing countries , 2005, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.
[14] S. Naushad,et al. Plasma homocysteine levels correlated to interactions between folate status and methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase gene mutation in women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss , 2003, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
[15] R. Sankila,et al. Survival of cervix cancer patients in Harare, Zimbabwe, 1995–1997 , 2004, International journal of cancer.
[16] D. Parkin,et al. Survival of cervix cancer patients in Kampala, Uganda: 1995–1997 , 2003, British Journal of Cancer.
[17] S. Kamal,et al. Immune modulation by helminthic infections: worms and viral infections , 2006, Parasite immunology.
[18] S. Jones,et al. Cancer in the developing world: a call to action , 1999, BMJ.
[19] M. Chiasson,et al. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus: Prevalence, risk factors, and validity of papanicolaou smears , 1994 .
[20] D. Parkin,et al. Cancer in Africa : epidemiology and prevention , 2003 .
[21] R. Anorlu,et al. Cervical cancer screening practices among general practitioners in Lagos Nigeria , 2007, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research.
[22] J. Ferlay,et al. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents , 1970, Union Internationale Contre Le Cancer / International Union against Cancer.
[23] H. Onah,et al. Abnormal Pap smears: A comparison of total abdominal hysterectomy and cone biopsy in management , 2006, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
[24] Michael Quinn,et al. Chapter 8: Screening for cervical cancer in developing countries. , 2006, Vaccine.
[25] C. Kilewo,et al. Cancer of the cervix: knowledge and attitudes of female patients admitted at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam. , 2004, East African medical journal.
[26] L. Brinton,et al. Parity as a risk factor for cervical cancer. , 1989, American journal of epidemiology.
[27] M. Moodley,et al. Knowledge of cervical cancer screening and use of cervical screening facilities among women from various socioeconomic backgrounds in Durban, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa , 2002, International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer.
[28] P. Michelow,et al. Cervix cancer in African women in Durban, South Africa , 2002, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.
[29] L. Lynen,et al. Palliative care in sub-Saharan Africa , 2005, The Lancet.
[30] S. Wacholder,et al. HPV co-factors related to the development of cervical cancer: results from a population-based study in Costa Rica , 2001, British Journal of Cancer.
[31] E. Lazcano-Ponce,et al. Cervical cancer, a disease of poverty: mortality differences between urban and rural areas in Mexico. , 2003, Salud publica de Mexico.
[32] P. Coursaget,et al. Risk factors of invasive cervical cancer in Mali. , 2002, International journal of epidemiology.
[33] F. Wiklund,et al. A population‐based prospective study of Chlamydia trachomatis infection and cervical carcinoma , 2002, International journal of cancer.
[34] Nwosu So,et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of female health professionals regarding cervical cancer and Pap smear. , 2005 .
[35] Manjit Kaur,et al. Palliative care in Africa: an appraisal , 2005, The Lancet.
[36] Z. Chirenje,et al. A review of cervical cancer patients presenting in Harare and Parirenyatwa Hospitals in 1998. , 2000, The Central African journal of medicine.
[37] M. Odida,et al. Grade of malignancy of cervical cancer in regions of Uganda with varying malarial endemicity , 2002, International journal of cancer.
[38] I. Kleinschmidt,et al. Invasive cervical cancer and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: a South African perspective , 2001, International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer.
[39] H. Ashraf. Poor nations need more help to slow growing cancer burden , 2003, The Lancet.
[40] H. Pfister,et al. State of the art regarding evidence of the viral origin of cervical cancer. , 1991, Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer.
[41] S. Shapiro,et al. HIV and Pre-Neoplastic and Neoplastic Lesions of the Cervix in South Africa : A Case-Control Study Moodley , 2006 .
[42] A. Jemal,et al. Global cancer statistics , 2011, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.
[43] S. Franceschi,et al. Worldwide distribution of human papillomavirus types in cytologically normal women in the International Agency for Research on Cancer HPV prevalence surveys: a pooled analysis , 2005, The Lancet.
[44] B. Estambale,et al. Knowledge and practice about cervical cancer and Pap smear testing among patients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya , 2003, International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer.
[45] J. Ferlay,et al. Global Cancer Statistics, 2002 , 2005, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.
[46] J. Ferlay,et al. Worldwide burden of gynaecological cancer: the size of the problem. , 2006, Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology.
[47] S. Murray,et al. Dying from cancer in developed and developing countries: lessons from two qualitative interview studies of patients and their carers , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[48] T. Ngoma,et al. Association between invasive cancer of the cervix and HIV-1 infection in Tanzania: the need for dual screening , 2008, BMC public health.
[49] E. Weiderpass,et al. Human Papillomavirus type distribution in invasive cervical cancer in Uganda , 2008, BMC infectious diseases.
[50] Z. Chirenje,et al. HIV and cancer of the cervix. , 2005, Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology.
[51] E. de Villiers,et al. Multiple infections in cases of cervical cancer from a high‐incidence area in tropical Africa , 1989, International journal of cancer.
[52] M. Borok,et al. Quality care at the end of life in Africa , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[53] G. Buga. Cervical cancer awareness and risk factors among female university students. , 1998, East African medical journal.
[54] B. Stewart,et al. World Cancer Report , 2003 .
[55] I. Adewole,et al. Knowledge and attitude of general outpatient attendants in Nigeria to cervical cancer. , 1998, The Central African journal of medicine.
[56] S. Franceschi,et al. Herpes simplex virus-2 as a human papillomavirus cofactor in the etiology of invasive cervical cancer. , 2002, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
[57] H. Cronje,et al. Screening for cervical cancer in developing countries , 2004, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.
[58] S. Derchain,et al. Cervical cancer in the developing world. , 2006, Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology.
[59] B. Estambale,et al. Impact of HIV infection on invasive cervical cancer in Kenyan women , 2003, AIDS.
[60] A. Meghzifene,et al. Radiation therapy in Africa: distribution and equipment. , 1999, Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.
[61] C. Jeney,et al. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a risk factor for cervical cancer. , 2003, European journal of gynaecological oncology.
[62] G. Albero,et al. Vaccine‐related HPV genotypes in women with and without cervical cancer in Mozambique: Burden and potential for prevention , 2007, International journal of cancer.
[63] F. Dabis,et al. Human papillomavirus and human immunodeficiency virus infections: relation with cervical dysplasia‐neoplasia in African women , 1998, International journal of cancer.
[64] D. Parkin,et al. Trends in cancer incidence in Kyadondo County, Uganda, 1960–1997 , 2000, British Journal of Cancer.
[65] R. Peeling,et al. Evidence for Chlamydia trachomatis as a human papillomavirus cofactor in the etiology of invasive cervical cancer in Brazil and the Philippines. , 2002, The Journal of infectious diseases.
[66] V. Moreno,et al. Role of parity and human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: the IARC multicentric case-control study , 2002, The Lancet.